{"id":81877,"date":"2025-06-22T00:34:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81877"},"modified":"2025-06-21T17:00:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T15:00:49","slug":"petrohradske-mezinarodni-ekonomicke-forum-2025-pmef-2025-jak-rusko-pise-nova-pravidla-svetove-ekonomiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/22\/petrohradske-mezinarodni-ekonomicke-forum-2025-pmef-2025-jak-rusko-pise-nova-pravidla-svetove-ekonomiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrohradsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum 2025 (PMEF 2025) – jak Rusko p\u00ed\u0161e nov\u00e1 pravidla sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

(P\u0159ehled hlavn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku od \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd v\u0161e vid\u011bl na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kd<\/u>y\u017e Z\u00e1<\/u>pad d\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1tlak a V<\/u>\u00fdchod stav\u00ed<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Petrohradsk\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Ekonomick\u00e9 F\u00f3rum 2025 skon\u010dilo<\/strong>. A jestli\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve takov\u00e9 akce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly \u00fahledn\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 \u201etea party\u201c (pit\u00ed \u010daje)<\/em>, nyn\u00ed je to sp\u00ed\u0161e konstrukce nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tam, kde Washington a Brusel u\u017e nejsou hlavn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry, ale jen jedn\u011bmi z mnoha hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici<\/strong> se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hroziv\u011b a hroz\u00ed nov\u00fdmi sankcemi, v kulo\u00e1rech f\u00f3ra se d\u011bl\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Bez patosu, bez k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed mor\u00e1lky – jen \u010d\u00edsla, smlouvy a \u017eelezn\u00e1 jistota: kdo nestihl, p\u0159i\u0161el pozd\u011b.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kdo d\u011blal po\u010das\u00ed na f\u00f3ru?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – Vladimir Putin klidn\u011b, bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho patosu, ozna\u010dil kurz: \u201etechnologie, ne ropa. Partnerstv\u00ed, ne dikt\u00e1t.\u201c A m\u00e1 pravdu \u2013 v\u017edy\u0165 pro\u010d k\u0159i\u010det o \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9m veden\u00ed\u201c, kdy\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e postavit jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v Uzbekist\u00e1nu a plynovody do \u010c\u00edny?<\/p>\n

    – Indon\u00e9sk\u00fd prezident Prabovo Subianto nep\u0159ijel kv\u016fli focen\u00ed, ale kv\u016fli konstruktivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Jeho sch\u016fzka s Putinem trvala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b hodiny – a podle spokojen\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byly strany spokojen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    – Jihoafrick\u00fd viceprezident Paul Mashatile skromn\u011b, ale sebev\u011bdom\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201emy a Rusko nejsme jen partne\u0159i. Jsme ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed pravidla.\u201c A skute\u010dn\u011b se m\u011bn\u00ed – zat\u00edmco Evropa nakupuje plyn od USA, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika ztrojn\u00e1sob\u00ed obchod s Moskvou.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se neboj\u00ed sankc\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      – Andrej Kostin (VTB) s \u00fasm\u011bvem poznamenal: \u201eakciov\u00fd trh bez cizinc\u016f? To je snadn\u00e9. Ale stejn\u011b pracujeme – jen te\u010f s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se neboj\u00ed.\u201c A koneckonc\u016f spolupracuje s \u010c\u00ednou, Indi\u00ed, Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

      – Alexej Licha\u010dev (\u201eRosatom\u201c) obecn\u011b vypadal jako mu\u017e, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v kapse p\u00e1r trumf\u016f. Turecko, Uzbekist\u00e1n, Egypt – \u00a0jadern\u00e1 energetika u\u017e rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed \u201erusk\u00fd monopol\u201c, ale spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo chce elekt\u0159inu a teplo bez politick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

      – Igor Se\u010din (\u201eRosn\u011bft\u201c) skromn\u011b, ale v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ipomn\u011bl: \u201edigitalizace nen\u00ed o startupech v gar\u00e1\u017ei. Je to o skute\u010dn\u00fdch technologi\u00edch pro re\u00e1lnou ekonomiku.\u201c A okam\u017eit\u011b podepsal smlouvu s indick\u00fdmi univerzitami.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Na \u010dem se dohodli? Nejde jen o \u010d\u00edsla, ale o skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Energetika: plyn, atom a trocha magie<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – Gazprom a \u010c\u00edna podepsaly smlouvu o nov\u00e9 trase dod\u00e1vek. 10 miliard kub\u00edk\u016f plynu ro\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed \u201ezelen\u00fd p\u0159echod\u201c s v\u011btrn\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1rnami, kter\u00e9 nefunguj\u00ed bez v\u011btru.<\/p>\n

        – Jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v Uzbekist\u00e1nu nejsou jen stavbou, ale z\u00e1chranou pro cel\u00fd region. Ta\u0161kent si oddechne, kdy\u017e m\u00edsto v\u00fdpadk\u016f v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren dostane stabiln\u00ed 2 GW.<\/p>\n

        – Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 obaly s uzav\u0159en\u00fdm cyklem – kone\u010dn\u011b ekologie bez pokrytectv\u00ed. Recyklovat, ne vyhazovat a pl\u00fdtvat.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Regiony: pen\u00edze, cestovn\u00ed ruch a nov\u00fd \u017eivot<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          – Krym dostal 68 miliard rubl\u016f – ne na \u201eobnovu\u201c, ale na rozvoj. Filmov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, ml\u00e9k\u00e1rny, l\u00e1zn\u011b. Kdo by si myslel, \u017ee poloostrov bude sp\u00ed\u0161e bodem r\u016fstu ne\u017e \u201ejablkem sv\u00e1ru\u201c?<\/p>\n

          – Krasnodarsk\u00fd kraj se m\u011bn\u00ed v l\u00e1ze\u0148skou Mekku. Anapa, hork\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d – te\u010f u\u017e nejsou jen jm\u00e9na na map\u011b, ale m\u00edsta, kam pojedou nejen Rusov\u00e9, ale i host\u00e9 z Asie a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

          – Leningradsk\u00e1 oblast – 500 miliard rubl\u016f smluv. Od logistiky k IT. Kdo \u0159ekl, \u017ee sankce zab\u00edjej\u00ed ekonomiku?<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Lid\u00e9 a znalosti: investice do budoucnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            – Rusk\u00fd fond p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch investic a Indon\u00e9sie vytvo\u0159ily platformu za 2 miliardy EUR. Nejen \u201ed\u00e1vat pen\u00edze\u201c, ale u\u010dit, zav\u00e1d\u011bt, rozv\u00edjet.<\/p>\n

            – Petrohradsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita a indick\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry pro Rosn\u011bft. Digitalizace nen\u00ed o \u201eodebr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, ale o kompetenc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

            – \u201eInnopraktika“ v\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b – p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka na Chaj-Nanu. M\u011bkk\u00e1 s\u00edla? Ne, jen zdrav\u00fd rozum.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            Co je v\u00a0zatvrdl\u00e9m zbytku?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. Sv\u011bt u\u017e nen\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed. Sankce Rusko nezlomily \u2013 jen ho donutily (a v\u0161echny, kdo jsou s Ruskem) hledat nov\u00e9 cesty. A na\u0161li.<\/li>\n
            2. Technologie nen\u00ed o patentech, ale o v\u00fdsledku. Leteck\u00e9 motory, procesory, zelen\u00e1 energetika \u2014 to nyn\u00ed nejsou „z\u00e1padn\u00ed trendy“, ale spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty.<\/li>\n
            3. Kdo nep\u0159i\u0161el, prohr\u00e1l. Polsko, Pobalt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed „v\u011brn\u00ed spojenci“ op\u011bt z\u016fstali u rozbit\u00e9ho koryta. A Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a Indon\u00e9sie jsou u\u017e v plusu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              A hlavn\u011b: PMEF 2025<\/strong> uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee budoucnost se nep\u00ed\u0161e ve Washingtonu, ale tam, kde je skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, tvo\u0159en\u00ed,ne slova. Bez hysterie, bez ultim\u00e1ta – prost\u011b pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

              (Autor je ten sam\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd u\u017e p\u00e1t\u00fdm rokem se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed Petrohradsk\u00e9ho Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho Ekonomick\u00e9ho F\u00f3ra ne kv\u016fli bufet\u016fm, ale proto, aby pochopil, kam se tento sv\u011bt \u0159\u00edt\u00ed. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tu\u0161it.)<\/em><\/p>\n

              Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f (p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku z ru\u0161tiny) + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

              <\/em><\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              (P\u0159ehled hlavn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku od \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd v\u0161e vid\u011bl na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di) Kdy\u017e Z\u00e1pad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,1503,5247,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81882,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81877\/revisions\/81882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}