{"id":81873,"date":"2025-06-22T00:35:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81873"},"modified":"2025-06-21T16:51:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T14:51:44","slug":"michail-gamandij-jegorov-mali-znovu-ziskava-kontrolu-nad-svymi-prirodnimi-zdroji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/22\/michail-gamandij-jegorov-mali-znovu-ziskava-kontrolu-nad-svymi-prirodnimi-zdroji\/","title":{"rendered":"Michail Gamandij-Jegorov: Mali znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Malijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky, posiluje svou strategii s c\u00edlem znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad strategick\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi zdroji, kter\u00e9 byly dlouhodob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy. To p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed krok zp\u011bt pro z\u00e1jmy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed men\u0161iny zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Z\u00e1pad v oblasti Sahelu a na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed malijsk\u00fd zlat\u00fd d\u016fl Loulo-Gounkoto, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm provozovatelem je kanadsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Barrick Gold, byl na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159\u00edkazu malijsk\u00fdch soud\u016f na \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn pod prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu. To p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed krok v nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi malijsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed navazuje na da\u0148ov\u00fd a smluvn\u00ed spor. Bamako obvi\u0148uje spole\u010dnost Barrick Gold z nezaplacen\u00fdch dan\u00ed a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod z\u00edskan\u00fdch za p\u0159edchoz\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f. Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, v prosinci 2024 byl dokonce vyd\u00e1n zatyka\u010d na gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele skupiny Marka Bristowa. V reakci na to kanadsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nab\u00eddla vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 370 milion\u016f dolar\u016f (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 222 miliard frank\u016f CFA) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zpochybnila n\u011bkter\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f (ICSID).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj skute\u010dn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje proces, kter\u00fd byl do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd po n\u00e1stupu vlasteneck\u00fdch, suver\u00e9nn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f orientovan\u00fdch na hodnoty panafrikanismu a multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du v Mali, Burkin\u011b Faso a Nigeru. Nyn\u00ed, a pokud jsou tyto procesy obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bny v \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch Aliance-Konfederace st\u00e1t\u016f Sahelu (AES), kter\u00e1 se v sou\u010dasnosti skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy obecn\u011b velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm zvukem, jak\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech africk\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perspektiva, kterou ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let \u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdzy\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Continental Observer<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0a to jak v kontextu Sahelu a Afriky, tak\u00a0<\/span>v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kde se strategick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje st\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch orientac\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho postz\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b africk\u00e9ho kontinentu je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l z\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee tyto strategick\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed dot\u010den\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm, mus\u00ed nejen znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi legitimn\u00edmi vlastn\u00edky \u2013 africk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody \u2013 ale \u017ee je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 urychlit proces lok\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu zem\u011b AES op\u011bt jdou p\u0159\u00edkladem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad prezident Mali, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Assimi Go\u00efta, ned\u00e1vno polo\u017eil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men prvn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rafinerie zlata v zemi v S\u00e9nou. St\u00e1t Mali podepsal memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed s ruskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Yadran o v\u00fdstavb\u011b a zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed rafinerie zlata s kapacitou 200 tun ro\u010dn\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e st\u00e1t dr\u017e\u00ed 62% pod\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle malijsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f m\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba t\u00e9to rafinerie za c\u00edl kontrolovat produkci zlata a sledovatelnost \u0159emesln\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, aby se v Mali zachovala p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePolo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kamene 200tunov\u00e9 rafinerie zlata v Mali je logick\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm doporu\u010den\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference o obnoven\u00ed, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e malijsk\u00fd lid po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby malijsk\u00e9 zlato z\u00e1\u0159ilo pro Malijce,\u201c \u0159ekl arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Assimi Go\u00efta. Dodal: \u201eVytvo\u0159ili jsme St\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost pro bohatstv\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ebu a museli jsme znovu projednat smlouvy, kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nerespektovaly z\u00e1jmy malijsk\u00e9ho lidu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle gener\u00e1la Go\u00efty je v\u00fdstavba malijsk\u00e9 rafinerie zlata potvrzen\u00edm jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 suverenity a umo\u017e\u0148uje nejen kontrolovat, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sledovat odpov\u011bdnost za produkci zlata, a tak dos\u00e1hnout ziskovosti z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ze zlata a jeho deriv\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee nov\u00e1 rafinerie zlata bude jedin\u00fdm subjektem, kter\u00fd bude rafinovat zlato ze v\u0161ech t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch v Mali, a to zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst pro malijskou ml\u00e1de\u017e.\u201c Malijsk\u00fd v\u016fdce pot\u00e9 vyzval k bd\u011blosti a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f stanoven\u00fdch pro v\u00fdstavbu t\u00e9to rafinerie zlata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 procesy\u00a0<\/span>prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tak\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Burkin\u011b Faso, spolu s Mali, jednou z hlavn\u00edch zem\u00ed produkuj\u00edc\u00edch zlato na africk\u00e9m kontinentu, a tak\u00e9 v Nigeru, kde je jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro navazov\u00e1n\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed to, aby krom\u011b t\u011b\u017eby prob\u00edhalo i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 tyto strategick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje vlastn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno je nyn\u00ed jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto procesy rozzu\u0159uj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed re\u017eimy a spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e dlouho zvykl\u00e9 na vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ba dokonce na \u00fapln\u00e9 drancov\u00e1n\u00ed, africk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u010casy se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed a s nimi i podm\u00ednky. O to v\u00edce d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d nesni\u017eovat ostra\u017eitost p\u0159ed revizionistick\u00fdmi silami nostalgick\u00fdmi po unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o eskalaci v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku s c\u00edlem pomst\u00edt se a doufat, \u017ee jednoho dne znovu nastol\u00ed lidstvu z\u00e1padn\u00ed dikt\u00e1t. Afrika je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v hled\u00e1\u010dku, ale pravidla multipolarity budou navzdory v\u0161em v\u00fdzv\u00e1m i nad\u00e1le s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm dnem p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michail Gamandij-Jegorov<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Afriky, posiluje svou strategii s c\u00edlem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2320,1254,9348],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}