{"id":81827,"date":"2025-06-22T00:15:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T22:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81827"},"modified":"2025-06-21T16:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T14:04:31","slug":"svevolne-pokuty-a-podminene-tresty-cenzura-a-represe-za-prava-v-belgii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/22\/svevolne-pokuty-a-podminene-tresty-cenzura-a-represe-za-prava-v-belgii\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 pokuty a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 tresty: cenzura a represe za \u201epr\u00e1va\u201c v Belgii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>V Belgii existuje dal\u0161\u00ed precedent pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1sah proti svobod\u011b projevu. Pravicov\u00fd disident Dries Van Langenhove byl op\u011bt odsouzen k pokut\u011b a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu trestu za p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 ani nebyly jeho vlastn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Belgick\u00fd odvolac\u00ed soud v Gentu vytvo\u0159il precedent \u2013 \u200b\u200bne pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, ale pro nov\u00fd druh politick\u00e9 spravedlnosti. Konzervativn\u00ed aktivista Dries Van Langenhove byl\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grenzecho.net\/124922\/artikel\/2025-06-20\/rassismus-und-negationismus-mildere-strafe-fur-dries-van-langenhove\">odsouzen<\/a> k ro\u010dn\u00edmu podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9mu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a pokut\u011b 1 600 eur . P\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdk\u00e1 obsahu v chatovac\u00ed skupin\u011b, kterou p\u0159ed sedmi lety spolu\u0159\u00eddil \u2013 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00e9 nepoch\u00e1zely od n\u011bj, ale od t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety by p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by n\u011bkdo mohl b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1n za zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v v soukrom\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prostoru, byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pr\u00e1vn\u00ed absurditu.<\/strong>\u00a0Standardy se v\u0161ak zm\u011bnily. Vinu \u010di nevinu u\u017e st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji neur\u010duje samotn\u00fd \u010din, ale jeho politick\u00e1 klasifikace. Soud se touto logikou d\u016fsledn\u011b \u0159\u00eddil \u2013 a t\u00edm otev\u0159el nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pole.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-vom-chat-zum-strafgericht\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z chatu k trestn\u00edmu soudu<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem procesu je soukrom\u00e1 skupina na Facebooku a Discordu s n\u00e1zvem \u201eSchild &amp; Vrienden\u201c, v n\u00ed\u017e podle ob\u017ealoby kolovaly rasistick\u00e9 memy a karikatury. Obsah se dostal na ve\u0159ejnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm televizn\u00edho dokumentu \u2013 nikoli na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00ed\u017enosti, ale d\u00edky novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu. S\u00e1m van Langenhove nic nezve\u0159ejnil. To ale k jeho osvobozen\u00ed nesta\u010dilo. Pouh\u00e1 mo\u017enost smaz\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu byla interpretov\u00e1na jako akt opomenut\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Toto je paradigmatick\u00fd posun: Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee dan\u00e1 osoba mohla jednat. Princip viny je nahrazen principem prevence, kter\u00fd kriminalizuje jakoukoli souvislost s trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem. B\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm spolupachatelem \u2013 nikoli za sv\u00e9 \u010diny, ale za sv\u016fj p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd postoj.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1936013149007724744&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fwillkuerliche-geld-und-bewaehrungsstrafe-zensur-und-unterdrueckung-fuer-rechte-in-belgien%2F&amp;sessionId=811edb905195b8aad5d9f3bb6835472881f25b15&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1936013149007724744\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-zwischen-recht-und-ideologie\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mezi pr\u00e1vem a ideologi\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Belgie se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na z\u00e1kon proti rasismu, kter\u00fd byl v minulosti pou\u017eit k omezen\u00ed svobody projevu. V zem\u00edch, jako jsou USA, by byl takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad vzhledem k prvn\u00edmu dodatku \u00fastavy nemysliteln\u00fd.\u00a0<strong>EU v\u0161ak vol\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup: c\u00edlem nen\u00ed chr\u00e1nit projev, ale kontrolovat jeho interpretovatelnost.<\/strong> A to, co p\u0159edstavuje \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c, je st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji definov\u00e1no politick\u00fdmi a medi\u00e1ln\u00edmi elitami.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edpad Van Langenhove nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fd, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu. Ti, kdo se oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed proti imigraci, proti genderov\u00e9 ideologii nebo pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed, nejsou jen soci\u00e1ln\u011b izolov\u00e1ni, ale nyn\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eeni. \u010cerven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra nevede pod\u00e9l z\u00e1kona, ale pod\u00e9l ideologick\u00fdch parametr\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-strafverfolgung-mit-doppeltem-mass\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dvoj\u00ed metr pro trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Nerovnov\u00e1ha v trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed je zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco islamisti\u010dt\u00ed agit\u00e1to\u0159i, levicov\u00ed extremist\u00e9 nebo protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed agit\u00e1to\u0159i jsou v Belgii z\u0159\u00eddkakdy pohn\u00e1ni k odpov\u011bdnosti, konzervativn\u00ed a pravicov\u00e9 hlasy jsou tvrd\u011b zasa\u017eeny.\u00a0<strong>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Van Langenhove \u010del\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edm sankc\u00edm za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed humoru v chatovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e o syst\u00e9mu ne\u017e o n\u011bm samotn\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed je v n\u011bkolika ohledech sporn\u00e9. P\u016fvod chatovac\u00edch zpr\u00e1v nebyl pln\u011b objasn\u011bn a existuj\u00ed n\u00e1znaky neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Soud se nicm\u00e9n\u011b op\u00edral o novin\u00e1\u0159sky filtrovan\u00e9 informace \u2013 a ignoroval rozpory a okolnosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed v jeho provin\u011bn\u00ed. Objektivita ustoupila touze po trestu.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-der-politische-kontext-ist-entscheidend\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Politick\u00fd kontext je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee se Van Langenhove ocitl v hled\u00e1\u010dku. Jako kritik EU, imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky a multikulturalismu odporuje dominantn\u00edm narativ\u016fm bruselsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Jeho odsouzen\u00ed je proto nejen pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, ale i symbolick\u00e9 povahy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se vzep\u0159e mainstreamu, riskuje nejen pomluvu, ale nyn\u00ed i kriminalizaci.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Po vynesen\u00ed rozsudku Van Langenhove hovo\u0159il o \u201e\u010dern\u00e9m dni pro Evropu\u201c. Toto tvrzen\u00ed nen\u00ed neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9.<\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpad je p\u0159\u00edkladem EU, kter\u00e1 se v ot\u00e1zce svobody projevu stav\u00ed proti sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m. Ne kv\u016fli naprost\u00e9mu autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale kv\u016fli tich\u00e9 logice administrativn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd prohla\u0161uje disent za naru\u0161en\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-rechtsstaat-im-ruckwartsgang\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t v opa\u010dn\u00e9m sm\u011bru<\/h3>\n<p>Verdikt je kone\u010dn\u00fd, ale bude p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n Kasa\u010dn\u00edm soudem. Tento soud nerozhoduje o skutkov\u00fdch okolnostech, ale o procesn\u00edch chyb\u00e1ch. Van Langenhove ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby odvol\u00e1 k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu dvoru. Cesta je v\u0161ak dlouh\u00e1 a vyhl\u00eddky nejist\u00e9. Trest m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed dopad \u2013 ne prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, ale prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm politick\u00e9ho stigmatu.<\/p>\n<p>S ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem tohoto druhu roste tlak na disidenty. Evropa sm\u011b\u0159uje k \u0159\u00e1du, v n\u011bm\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va ji\u017e nejsou univerz\u00e1ln\u011b platn\u00e1, ale podl\u00e9haj\u00ed podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. P\u0159\u00edpad van Langenhoveho je ukazatelem v\u00fdvoje, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice Belgie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V Belgii existuje dal\u0161\u00ed precedent pro pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1sah proti svobod\u011b projevu. Pravicov\u00fd disident Dries Van&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[261,41,324,553],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}