{"id":81799,"date":"2025-06-21T04:39:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T02:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81799"},"modified":"2025-06-21T04:39:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T02:39:55","slug":"uriel-araujo-duveryhodnost-nato-klesa-uprostred-korupcnich-skandalu-s-organizovanym-zlocinem-a-vnitrnich-rozkolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/21\/uriel-araujo-duveryhodnost-nato-klesa-uprostred-korupcnich-skandalu-s-organizovanym-zlocinem-a-vnitrnich-rozkolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: D\u016fv\u011bryhodnost NATO kles\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed korup\u010dn\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f s organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem a vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozkol\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NATO \u010del\u00ed prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti, jeliko\u017e korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly, v\u010detn\u011b zmanipulovan\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek a \u00fadajn\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed, odhaluj\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nedostatky. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory, nespln\u011bn\u00e9 c\u00edle v oblasti v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu a provokativn\u00ed snahy o expanzi, kter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s ukrajinskou kriz\u00ed, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u00fapadek legitimity Z\u00e1padu v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance (NATO), oslavovan\u00e1 jako ba\u0161ta z\u00e1padn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, \u010del\u00ed krizi d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00fapadek Z\u00e1padu. Korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly, vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory a nenasytn\u00e1 touha po\u00a0<\/span>expanzi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0navzdory nespln\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm naru\u0161ily jej\u00ed legitimitu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize je toho drsn\u00fdm pozad\u00edm. Probl\u00e9my NATO ve skute\u010dnosti odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet si glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Agentury NATO pro podporu a zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek (NSPA), kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 od minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce,\u00a0<\/span>odhalilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci prod\u00e1vali d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace dodavatel\u016fm obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a manipulovali s multimilionov\u00fdmi zbrojn\u00edmi kontrakty, v\u010detn\u011b dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny. Projekt pro hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu a korupce (OCCRP)\u00a0<\/span>odhalil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sofistikovanou s\u00ed\u0165 zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 pro osobn\u00ed prosp\u011bch uvol\u0148ovaly citliv\u00e1 data a podkop\u00e1valy integritu zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek NATO.\u00a0<\/span>Zat\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>Belgii, Nizozemsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u0160pan\u011blsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spolu s vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0<\/span>Lucembursku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>It\u00e1lii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rozsah vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak podrobn\u011bji se\u00a0<\/span>agentury EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0budou zab\u00fdvat kontrakty NATO. Tento aspekt organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed toky, je st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u011b hl\u00e1\u0161en, co\u017e vede k ot\u00e1zce, jak hluboko sah\u00e1 tato hniloba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize jist\u011b zesiluje dopad t\u011bchto skand\u00e1l\u016f. Podpora NATO pro Kyjev, v\u010detn\u011b masivn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed, je poznamen\u00e1na korup\u010dn\u00edmi praktikami, kter\u00e9 mohly v\u00e9st k nafouknut\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme si vzpomenout, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Volodymyr Karpenko v roce 2022 p\u0159iznal, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 % p\u0159ijat\u00fdch zbran\u00ed bylo ztraceno, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pa\u0161ov\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Catherine De Bolle z Europolu v t\u00e9m\u017ee roce varovala, \u017ee zbran\u011b zaplavily evropsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u010dern\u00e9 trhy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V roce 2024 Washington p\u0159iznal, \u017ee se mu nepoda\u0159ilo sledovat ru\u010dn\u00ed paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b v hodnot\u011b 1 miliardy dolar\u016f, ale tvrdil, \u017ee to bylo kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m. To by mohla b\u00fdt jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce, proto\u017ee atlantick\u00e1 organizace st\u00e1le v\u00edce vypad\u00e1 jako vyd\u00edr\u00e1c\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se o tomto skand\u00e1lu nep\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 za v\u0161e. To, \u017ee CIA\u00a0<\/span>b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159iznala infiltraci m\u00e9di\u00ed, financovala novin\u00e1\u0159e a podobn\u011b, aby formovala narativy , nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Operace Mockingbird je jen nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Zesnul\u00fd Udo Ulfkotte ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201eGekaufte Journalisten\u201c z roku 2014 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, v\u010detn\u011b CIA, \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>platily novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pro-NATO narativ\u016f. Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee takov\u00e9 praktiky ustaly, zejm\u00e9na s t\u00edm, jak se narativn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u00a0<\/span>zintenzivnily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se NATO st\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed nadace pro demokracii a doned\u00e1vna i\u00a0<\/span>USAID<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podporuj\u00ed m\u00e9dia po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, obvykle s\u00a0<\/span>pro-NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1dechem. Korupce a propaganda \u010dasto jdou ruku v ruce. Ale tady odbo\u010duji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky vzato, NATO nebylo nov\u00e1\u010dkem v oblasti vazeb na organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din. A\u017e do devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let\u00a0spolupracovala\u00a0<\/a><\/span>operace Gladio<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tajn\u00fd program NATO,\u00a0se sicilskou\u00a0mafi\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a neofa\u0161istick\u00fdmi\u00a0teroristick\u00fdmi skupinami<\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b, jak\u00a0potvrdily<\/a>\u00a0parlamentn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na Ukrajin\u011b po Majdanu tento vzorec odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed podpora skupin, jako je pluk Azov s\u00a0vazbami na neonacisty<\/a>\u00a0, ze strany NATO. Nav\u00edc si lze\u00a0vzpomenout<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Vladimir Zelenskyj\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zpronev\u011b\u0159ili 88,5 miliard dolar\u016f pomoci zaslan\u00e9 Kyjevu. Pokud jde o z\u00e1padn\u00ed alianci, korup\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata \u010dasto jdou ruku v ruce s krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdmi paramilit\u00e1rn\u00edmi skupinami a organizovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korupce nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem NATO. Mnoho \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nedosahuje c\u00edle 2% HDP v oblasti v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu; v roce 2024 jej splnilo\u00a0<\/span>pouze 23 z 32<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e odhaluje chronick\u00fd nedostatek odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed. Trumpova r\u00e9torika t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se Aliance ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pramen\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory Alianci d\u00e1le oslabuj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u0158ecko-tureck\u00e1 rivalita v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, mimo jin\u00e9 s \u00fazemn\u00edmi spory, ohro\u017euje jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo NATO. Tyto trhliny odhaluj\u00ed alianci, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet jednotu uprost\u0159ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fanavn\u00e1 expanze NATO, navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, je jeho nejprovokativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chybn\u00fdm krokem. Jeho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd tlak na v\u00fdchod, kter\u00fd pohltil b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, p\u0159i\u017eivil nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem, co\u017e\u00a0<\/span>vyvrcholilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukrajinskou kriz\u00ed. NATO se tak stalo destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed silou, kter\u00e1 konflikty sp\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ne\u017e aby je odrazovala. P\u0159i\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed konflikt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dobr\u00e9 pro obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, ale rozhodn\u011b to moc ned\u011bl\u00e1 pro transatlantickou bezpe\u010dnost. Nav\u00edc p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska v roce 2022, a\u010dkoli bylo vychvalov\u00e1no jako triumf, napjalo zdroje NATO a odhalilo jeho neschopnost hladce integrovat nov\u00e9 \u010dleny (nemluv\u011b o tom, jak toho Turecko\u00a0<\/span>vyu\u017eilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b to z Evropy ud\u011blalo m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto skand\u00e1ly a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my jsou typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fapadku Z\u00e1padu. Narativ o mor\u00e1ln\u00ed nad\u0159azenosti Z\u00e1padu je neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd, kdy\u017e NATO, jeho hlavn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed instituce, je su\u017eov\u00e1no pochybn\u00fdmi dohodami a nejednotou. Neschopnost NATO p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btu, kde hr\u00e1\u010di jako \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a dokonce i Turecko prosazuj\u00ed autonomii, d\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>odcizuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u00dapadek Z\u00e1padu nen\u00ed jen vojensk\u00fd nebo ekonomick\u00fd, ale i ot\u00e1zka legitimity, proto\u017ee jeho instituce selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod vlivem rozpor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly v NATO jsou symptomem hlub\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu. Odhaluj\u00ed alianci, kter\u00e1 je navzdory sv\u00fdm grandi\u00f3zn\u00edm ambic\u00edm rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bna vnit\u0159n\u00edmi rozpory, oslabena nespln\u011bn\u00fdmi z\u00e1vazky a ohro\u017eena syst\u00e9mov\u00fdmi selh\u00e1n\u00edmi. Ambivalence Turecka, \u0159ecko-tureck\u00e1 rivalita a ukrajinsk\u00e1 krize zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed neschopnost NATO k soudr\u017enosti, zat\u00edmco jeho expanzivn\u00ed horlivost prohlubuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, probl\u00e9my NATO odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed vliv Z\u00e1padu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd ji\u017e nen\u00ed ochoten akceptovat jeho dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NATO \u010del\u00ed prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti, jeliko\u017e korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly, v\u010detn\u011b zmanipulovan\u00fdch zbrojn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek a \u00fadajn\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1441,1503,207,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}