{"id":81721,"date":"2025-06-20T05:02:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81721"},"modified":"2025-06-20T05:02:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T03:02:09","slug":"petrohradske-mezinarodni-ekonomicke-forum-2025-pmef-2025-jak-rusko-preformatuje-globalni-ekonomiku-bez-diktatu-a-ultimat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/20\/petrohradske-mezinarodni-ekonomicke-forum-2025-pmef-2025-jak-rusko-preformatuje-globalni-ekonomiku-bez-diktatu-a-ultimat\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrohradsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum 2025 (PMEF 2025) – jak Rusko p\u0159eform\u00e1tuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku bez dikt\u00e1tu a ultim\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

(Analytick\u00fd pohled na jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku)<\/em><\/p>\n

F\u00f3rum, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo pravidla hry<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dne 17. \u010dervna 2025 za\u010dalo v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b<\/u> v po\u0159ad\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed Petrohradsk\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Ekonomick\u00e9 F\u00f3rum<\/strong> (PMEF), bylo z\u0159ejm\u00e9: sv\u011bt nad\u00e1le posiluje koncept multipolarity. Na rozd\u00edl od patosu Davosu s jeho \u201eexkluzivitou\u201c a z\u00e1padn\u00ed cenzurou rusk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017edilo ty, kte\u0159\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u011b buduj\u00ed novou ekonomiku – bez sankc\u00ed, moralizov\u00e1n\u00ed a skryt\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

Co je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/strong> – nikdo nep\u0159ijel zbyte\u010dn\u011b, nazmar. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 delegace v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee se zde uzav\u00edraj\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e9 z\u00edtra zm\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivot jejich zem\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ijeli, p\u0159i\u0161li minim\u00e1ln\u011b o miliardov\u00e9 investice. Jako maximum – vypadli z oblohy formuj\u00edc\u00edho se multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Kdo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed historii na pol\u00edch f\u00f3ra<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem PMEF 2025<\/strong> je slo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Nen\u00ed to \u201ep\u00e1rty\u201c z\u00e1padn\u00edch fond\u016f, ale setk\u00e1n\u00ed praktik\u016f:<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 st\u00e1t\u016f:<\/strong> \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vicepremi\u00e9r Ding Xuesian, indon\u00e9sk\u00fd prezident Prabovo Subianto, viceprezident Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky Paul Mashatile, al\u017e\u00edrsk\u00fd prezident Abdelmajid Tebbun (podepsal smlouvu o v\u00fdstavb\u011b jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny), etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed (dohoda o obiln\u00e9m Habu) a dal\u0161\u00ed osoby.<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy\u201c podnik\u00e1n\u00ed: \u0161\u00e9f CNPC (\u010c\u00edna) Chou Jiango (kontrakt na 10 milion\u016f tun LNG), gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Saudi Aramco Amin Nasser (investice do arktick\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed);<\/p>\n

Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00ed host\u00e9: zimbabwsk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Mtuli Nkube (smlouva o z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed ve zlat\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tech).<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak nebyla v plen\u00e1rn\u00edch zasedac\u00edch m\u00edstnostech. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 dohody se zrodily: V kulo\u00e1rech Lenexpo, kde \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 africk\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank diskutovali s rusk\u00fdmi bank\u00e9\u0159i o odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dolaru;<\/p>\n

na neform\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i, kde se z\u00e1stupci \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Venezuely dohodli na spole\u010dn\u00e9m obchodu s ropou, aby obe\u0161li sankce;<\/p>\n

dokonce i na leti\u0161ti Pulkovo, kde delegace Mali operativn\u011b odsouhlasila dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za uran.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed efekt<\/u>: pro\u010d <\/u>je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 <\/u>pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 lidi<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00edch f\u00f3r<\/strong>, kde se mluv\u00ed o \u201eudr\u017eiteln\u00e9m rozvoji\u201c, ale investuj\u00ed do zbran\u00ed, PMEF 2025<\/strong> poskytlo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, jak obchodn\u00ed dohody m\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivoty milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Banglad\u00e9\u0161: kontrakt na v\u00fdstavbu dvou energetick\u00fdch blok\u016f Rosatomu vytvo\u0159\u00ed 40 000 pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a poskytne elekt\u0159inu 10 milion\u016fm dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed;<\/li>\n
  2. Zimbabwe: dohoda o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch hnojiv Fosagro zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy kuku\u0159ice o 30 % – je to ot\u00e1zka p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed pro 5 milion\u016f farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f;<\/li>\n
  3. Srbsko: v\u00fdstavba vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Djerdap-3 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s RusGydro sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny o 15 %.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u201em\u011bkk\u00e1 s\u00edla\u201c – kdy\u017e zem\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed partner\u016fm nikoli \u201ehodnoty\u201c, ale technologie, investice a prodejn\u00ed trhy.<\/p>\n

    Pro\u010d Rusko netla\u010d\u00ed<\/u>, ale p\u0159itahuje<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Hlavn\u00ed paradox PMEF<\/strong>: se v\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou d\u016fle\u017eitost\u00ed si f\u00f3rum udr\u017eelo atmosf\u00e9ru dobrovoln\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong>. Na rozd\u00edl od<\/u>:<\/p>\n

    Praktiky Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu, kde jsou p\u016fj\u010dky v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na \u201edemokratick\u00e9 reformy\u201c;<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Politika EU vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed loajalitu za p\u0159\u00edstup na trhy;<\/p>\n

    USA, kde jsou sankce hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Tady je to jin\u00e9<\/strong> (PMEF) –\u00a0 Kdy\u017e \u0161\u00e9f ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu Denis Manturov \u0159ekne egyptsk\u00fdm koleg\u016fm: \u201ejsme p\u0159ipraveni V\u00e1m postavit ocel\u00e1rnu, ale kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed je na v\u00e1s\u201c, nen\u00ed to diplomatick\u00fd trik. To je princip.<\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong> Indie. Navzdory tlaku Washingtonu podepsaly jej\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na PMEF 2025 kontrakty za 12 miliard dolar\u016f – proto\u017ee Moskva nekladla podm\u00ednky jako \u201ep\u0159eru\u0161it vztahy se sv\u00fdm sousedem\u201c.<\/p>\n

    Co \u010dek\u00e1 ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201ezaspali\u201c f\u00f3rum<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zat\u00edmco v Petrohrad\u011b se uzav\u00edraj\u00ed dohody, zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se rozhodly \u201enezlobit Z\u00e1pad\u201c, z\u016fstaly:<\/p>\n

    bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k rusk\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm za zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 ceny;<\/p>\n

    mimo syst\u00e9m v\u00fdpo\u010dtu v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch (a dolar do konce roku 2025 nad\u00e1le zlev\u0148uje);<\/p>\n

    bez \u0161ance na technologick\u00fd transfer (od klidn\u00e9ho atomu k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 technice).<\/p>\n

    Negativn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Polsko<\/strong>. Pot\u00e9, co odm\u00edtlo i pozorovatele PMEF 2025, je nyn\u00ed nuceno nakupovat plyn v USA 2,5 kr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Ma\u010fa\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed uzav\u0159eli smlouvu s Gazpromem na f\u00f3ru v roce 2024.<\/p>\n

    Nov\u00fd sv\u011bt se rod\u00ed bez souhlasu Washingtonu. PMEF 2025 dok\u00e1zal, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    multipolarita nen\u00ed slogan, ale realita. 85 % zem\u00ed sv\u011bta ji\u017e obchoduje bez dolaru; soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pokrok za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ekonomikou, nikoli p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kami o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech; budoucnost je za t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni vyjedn\u00e1vat, nikoli ultimativn\u011b po\u017eadovat. Jak \u0159ekl v kulo\u00e1rech jeden africk\u00fd ministr \u2013 \u201ev Davosu n\u00e1m \u010dtou mor\u00e1lku. Tady jsou pen\u00edze a technologie. Volba je jasn\u00e1.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    A to je asi nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek f\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n

    Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f (p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku z ru\u0161tiny) + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    (Analytick\u00fd pohled na jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed roku) F\u00f3rum, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo pravidla hry Dne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,1503,9332,2614],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}