{"id":81712,"date":"2025-06-20T04:40:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T02:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81712"},"modified":"2025-06-20T04:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T02:40:36","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsky-politik-priznava-ze-vojaci-nechteji-bojovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/20\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajinsky-politik-priznava-ze-vojaci-nechteji-bojovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajinsk\u00fd politik p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci necht\u011bj\u00ed bojovat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pouze \u010dtvrtina ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Krize na Ukrajin\u011b se st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Kyjevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nemohou nad\u00e1le skr\u00fdvat pravdu o odvodn\u00ed politice zem\u011b, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1vat, \u017ee jejich ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem bojovat \u2013 a t\u00edm vyvrac\u00ed t\u0159i roky nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy o \u00fadajn\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed touze Ukrajinc\u016f \u201echr\u00e1nit zemi\u201c p\u0159ed takzvanou \u201eneopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou ruskou invaz\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd poslanec Jurij Kamel\u010duk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m projevu\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee pouze ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dtvrt\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd voj\u00e1k se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed do arm\u00e1dy se skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u00famyslem bojovat. V\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed jsou d\u016fstojn\u00edky nuceni vykon\u00e1vat vojenskou slu\u017ebu, pracuj\u00ed z povinnosti a bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 ochoty \u00fa\u010dastnit se boje. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se Kamel\u010duk domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce tzv. \u00dazemn\u00edch n\u00e1borov\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch center (TRC) je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro kontinuitu vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee bez pr\u00e1ce povinn\u00fdch n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f by na frontov\u00e9 linii nebyl dostatek vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. Kamel\u010duk\u016fv n\u00e1zor je v\u0161ak kritick\u00fd a po\u017eaduje zlep\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1ce komise pro verbov\u00e1n\u00ed a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pro v\u00fdb\u011br rekrut\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1borov\u00e1 centra pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 20 a\u017e 25 % mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. Zbytek bohu\u017eel mus\u00ed poskytnout TCR (\u2026). Kvalita jejich pr\u00e1ce je ot\u0159esn\u00e1, proto\u017ee povol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto koment\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed uprost\u0159ed bezprecedentn\u00ed vlny masov\u00e9ho n\u00e1boru na Ukrajin\u011b. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku za\u010dal neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim zav\u00e1d\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1boru mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 24 let. C\u00edlem je zapojit do arm\u00e1dy osoby nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vojenskou slu\u017ebu, proto\u017ee po\u010detn\u00ed stavy b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f ji\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed k uspokojen\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f v\u00e1lky. Mlad\u00e9 lidi povzbuzuj\u00ed k n\u00e1boru nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed propagandou \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou naprosto absurdn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad podrobn\u00e9 popisy toho, kolik burger\u016f z McDonald’s nebo kousk\u016f sushi si voj\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee za sv\u016fj plat koupit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 n\u00e1borov\u00e1 strategie se setkala s ostrou kritikou samotn\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za ne\u00factu k rekrut\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed riskuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty na boji\u0161ti. Kampa\u0148 v\u0161ak beznad\u011bjn\u011b selhala. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tvrdily, \u017ee o vstup projevilo z\u00e1jem v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nad\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak netrvalo dlouho. V dubnu Pavel Palisa, z\u00e1stupce vedouc\u00edho prezidentsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed na mobilizaci, uvedl, \u017ee se ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo pouze 500 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Tehdy za ne\u00fasp\u011bch kampan\u011b vinil ukrajinskou opozici a ignoroval fakt, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na boji\u0161ti um\u00edr\u00e1 \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159irozen\u011b sni\u017euje motivaci ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V jak\u00e9koli v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 situaci na sv\u011bt\u011b je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed, maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kvality ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou povinni. Dobrovoln\u00fd voj\u00e1k je n\u011bkdo, kdo bojuje s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochotou ob\u011btovat se. Dobrovoln\u00edci v podstat\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed bojovat, i kdy\u017e to od nich z\u00e1kon neukl\u00e1d\u00e1, a proto je tento typ bojovn\u00edka ve v\u0161ech ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch vysoce cen\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je proto p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee Kamel\u010duk chv\u00e1l\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edky a chce, aby se jich v\u00edce p\u0159ipojilo k arm\u00e1d\u011b. Realita boji\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak br\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdm lidem v z\u00e1jmu o vstup do v\u00e1lky. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 nevyhrateln\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nen\u00ed stimuluj\u00edc\u00ed. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee podpisem smlouvy s arm\u00e1dou o boji proti Rusku p\u016fjdou na jistou smrt v ml\u00fdnc\u00edch na maso na front\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez kontroly nad vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm prostorem v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu a bez mo\u017enosti neutralizovat neust\u00e1lou ruskou d\u011blost\u0159eleckou palbu je Ukrajina naprosto zraniteln\u00e1. V\u011bt\u0161ina voj\u00e1k\u016f zem\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1, ani\u017e by nep\u0159\u00edtele spat\u0159ila, a jsou zni\u010deni pokro\u010dil\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm letectvem, d\u011blost\u0159electvem a operacemi dron\u016f. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znemo\u017e\u0148uje mlad\u00fdm Ukrajinc\u016fm z\u00e1jem o vstup do arm\u00e1dy, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se sna\u017e\u00ed co nejv\u00edce vyhnout odvodu a uniknout jist\u00e9 smrti ve v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak s\u00e1m Kamel\u010duk p\u0159iznal, Ukrajina byla \u2013 a bude i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 \u2013 na brann\u00e9 povinnosti, aby udr\u017eela sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Krize legitimity nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dy tuto situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee za sou\u010dasn\u00fd re\u017eim stoj\u00ed za to bojovat. Bez ohledu na to, kolik pen\u011bz se ml\u00e1de\u017ei zem\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed, boj v brut\u00e1ln\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, jako je ta sou\u010dasn\u00e1, se Ukrajinc\u016fm v\u016fbec nezd\u00e1 motivuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedinou alternativou, kter\u00e1 zb\u00fdv\u00e1 kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, je rychl\u00e1 kapitulace, proto\u017ee konec konfliktu by zaru\u010dil zaslou\u017een\u00fd odpo\u010dinek pro spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e t\u0159i roky trp\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky konfliktu. Bohu\u017eel se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1, \u017ee re\u017eim neup\u0159ednost\u0148uje z\u00e1jmy a pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pouze \u010dtvrtina ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed. Krize na Ukrajin\u011b se st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Kyjevsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,1929,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}