{"id":81659,"date":"2025-06-20T00:12:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T22:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81659"},"modified":"2025-06-19T11:22:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:22:01","slug":"izraelska-valka-proti-iranu-nikdy-nebyla-jen-o-jadernych-zbranich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/20\/izraelska-valka-proti-iranu-nikdy-nebyla-jen-o-jadernych-zbranich\/","title":{"rendered":"Izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu nikdy nebyla jen o jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Netanjahu v\u017edy usiloval o v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zastaven\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vid\u00ed Tel Aviv historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak kone\u010dn\u011b svrhnout Isl\u00e1mskou republiku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim nebyl nikdy slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. Toto je va\u0161e \u0161ance, \u00cdr\u00e1nci \u2013 povsta\u0148te, dejte sly\u0161et sv\u016fj hlas. Stoj\u00edme p\u0159i v\u00e1s.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014 Benjamin Netanjahu, 13. \u010dervna 2025<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu od 90. let ne\u00fanavn\u011b sleduje sv\u016fj strategick\u00fd c\u00edl: ukon\u010den\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. V dob\u011b, kdy se i Washington soust\u0159edil na m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody a urovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Palestinci, m\u011bl Netanjahu \u00cdr\u00e1n ji\u017e v hled\u00e1\u010dku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritizoval m\u00edrovou dohodu s Palestinci, ale opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148oval \u201e\u00edr\u00e1nskou hrozbu\u201c. V dob\u011b, kdy tato ot\u00e1zka nebyla ani glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, ani region\u00e1ln\u00ed prioritou, byl Netanjahu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jedin\u00fd, kdo varoval p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi ambicemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed, kdy se izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Ariel \u0160aron soust\u0159edil na potla\u010den\u00ed intif\u00e1dy al-Aks\u00e1 a toho, co naz\u00fdval \u201epalestinsk\u00fdm terorismem\u201c, Netanjahu sou\u010dasn\u011b varoval p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi ambicemi. \u0160aron pova\u017eoval \u00cdr\u00e1n za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba \u0159e\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u011b, zat\u00edmco Netanjahu usiloval o jednostrannou konfrontaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu si v\u017edy p\u0159\u00e1l zanechat svou stopu v \u017eidovsk\u00e9 historii a b\u00fdt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n jako v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd neutralizoval \u201e\u00edr\u00e1nskou jadernou hrozbu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zma\u0159en\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny a o\u017eiven\u00e9 ambice<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do roku 2010 Netanjahu a tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr obrany Ehud Barak na\u0159\u00eddili izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby p\u0159ipravila \u00fatoky na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zavra\u017edila \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u011bdce. Operace byla zastavena pouze proto, \u017ee se proti n\u00ed postavili kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9: n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Gabi A\u0161ken\u00e1zi, \u0161\u00e9f \u0160in Bet Juval Diskin a \u0161\u00e9f Mosadu Meir Dagan varovali, \u017ee bez podpory USA Izrael postr\u00e1d\u00e1 vojenskou kapacitu k \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obamova administrativa, znepokojen\u00e1 Barakem, se obr\u00e1tila k diplomacii a uzav\u0159ela s Teher\u00e1nem Spole\u010dn\u00fd komplexn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (JCPOA). Netanjahu zu\u0159il. Sen o bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u0161ak nikdy nezesl\u00e1bl. Pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 dokonce vyu\u017eil Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN k vystaven\u00ed kreslen\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku bomby a varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm hranice obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed Donalda Trumpa se Netanjahuovi poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ho k odstoupen\u00ed od jadern\u00e9 dohody pot\u00e9, co odhalil \u201eukraden\u00fd jadern\u00fd archiv\u201c \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Aby si Netanjahu udr\u017eel politickou a vojenskou dynamiku, na\u0159\u00eddil arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipravila na \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pomoci, s odkazem na sv\u00e9 \u010dasto opakovan\u00e9 motto: \u201eOsud jedin\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na sv\u011bt\u011b nelze sv\u011b\u0159it ciz\u00edm lidem, i kdy\u017e jsou to na\u0161i spojenci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv reagoval zintenzivn\u011bn\u00edm c\u00edlen\u00fdch vra\u017ed a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Atent\u00e1t na Mohsena Fakhrizadeha, p\u0159edn\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho v\u011bdce (kter\u00fd byl na seznamu osob vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch Mossadem od roku 2009), v roce 2020 vyslal sign\u00e1l: izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu vstoupila do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konfrontace mezi Izraelem a \u00cdr\u00e1nem nikdy neskon\u010dila. Netanjahu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 str\u016fjcem tohoto konfliktu. I pot\u00e9, co se stal l\u00eddrem opozice v Knesetu za vl\u00e1d Naftaliho Bennetta a Jaira Lapida, b\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bennett zachoval Netanjahu\u016fv postoj a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201etis\u00edc bodn\u00fdch ran\u201c mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nam\u00ed\u0159eno na \u201ehlavu osy\u201c \u2013 tedy na \u00cdr\u00e1n. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem Netanjahu pevn\u011b zakotvil \u00edr\u00e1nskou problematiku v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm izraelsk\u00e9m politick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd premi\u00e9r ji nem\u016f\u017ee ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od tajn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky k otev\u0159en\u00e9 konfrontaci<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Operace Ham\u00e1s s n\u00e1zvem Z\u00e1plavy al-Aks\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161ila obavy Izraele. Tel Aviv reagoval eskalac\u00ed na n\u011bkolika front\u00e1ch: v Gaze, Libanonu, S\u00fdrii, Jemenu a tajn\u011b i v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t vyu\u017eil region\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn \u2013 oslaben\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a nov\u00e9ho koridoru p\u0159es Ir\u00e1k \u2013 k postupu hloub\u011bji na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ud\u011blal strategickou chybu, kdy\u017e v roce 2010 neza\u00fato\u010dil na \u00cdr\u00e1n; nyn\u00ed jsou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u00e9pe opevn\u011bn\u00e1 a jeho obrana siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed by Teher\u00e1nu a jeho spojenc\u016fm dodalo odvahu a donutilo Izrael jednat a odvr\u00e1tit tak skute\u010dnou existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je vyvrcholen\u00edm Netanjahuovy desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed posedlosti. Izraelsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee operace Lv\u00ed odvaha je zam\u011b\u0159ena na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u011bdce, jadern\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, lokality Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard (IRGC) a vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l. Ambice v\u0161ak sahaj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b hloub\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n na zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jak dokumentuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 think-tanky a strategi\u010dt\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di, dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zm\u011bna re\u017eimu: rozlo\u017eit Isl\u00e1mskou republiku, nastolit sp\u0159\u00e1telenou vl\u00e1du a zni\u010dit osu odporu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m je s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho zraniteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed prosazuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky: \u00fatok na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed s c\u00edlem dekapitovat je a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvrhnout do \u00fatok\u016f na ropnou infrastrukturu, aby se vyvolaly dom\u00e1c\u00ed nepokoje. Rizika jsou obrovsk\u00e1, ale Tel Aviv to vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto u\u017e nen\u00ed st\u00ednov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Izrael poprv\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u011b zas\u00e1hl hluboko na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo p\u0159\u00edmou odvetu. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti se vrhly na obranu okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale situace se vyhrocuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael s\u00e1z\u00ed na to, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee odolat \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 reakci, rozd\u011blit Isl\u00e1mskou republiku a p\u0159epsat rovnov\u00e1hu sil v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n ale nen\u00ed izolovan\u00fd a Netanjahu by mohl p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt. A\u010dkoli je osa odporu \u2013 od Hizball\u00e1hu p\u0159es Ansarall\u00e1h a\u017e po ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 frakce \u2013 otlu\u010den\u00e1 a napjat\u00e1 na mnoha front\u00e1ch, je mobilizov\u00e1na. Region se p\u0159ipravuje na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahu vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Teher\u00e1n vid\u00ed nejen jednu, ale a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch \u010dar. Zbytek z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie vid\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 by mohla p\u0159ekreslit mapu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e1sem K\u00e1sem<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Netanjahu v\u017edy usiloval o v\u00edc ne\u017e jen zastaven\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce vid\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,107,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}