{"id":81631,"date":"2025-06-19T04:19:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T02:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81631"},"modified":"2025-06-19T04:19:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T02:19:40","slug":"uriel-araujo-trumpovy-plany-pro-gazu-se-stretavaji-s-plany-velkeho-izraele-cena-za-to-je-vysoka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/19\/uriel-araujo-trumpovy-plany-pro-gazu-se-stretavaji-s-plany-velkeho-izraele-cena-za-to-je-vysoka\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Trumpovy pl\u00e1ny pro Gazu se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed s pl\u00e1ny Velk\u00e9ho Izraele – cena za to je vysok\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpovy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na kontrolu nad z\u00e1sobami plynu v Gaze odhaluj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Netanjahuov\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi ambicemi k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Izraele. Tel Aviv by mohl kone\u010dn\u011b zat\u00e1hnout Washington do v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, o kterou se dlouho usiluje, ale cenou by mohla b\u00fdt americk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Palestin\u011b a neomezen\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u2013 co\u017e si Tel Aviv stejn\u011b nep\u0159edstavoval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e1smo Gazy, kter\u00e9 je v\u017edy ohniskem konflikt\u016f, je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem geopolitick\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f a jeho z\u00e1soby plynu z mo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed spekulace o ambic\u00edch USA za Trumpa. Profesor Michel Chossudovsky\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trump by se mohl sna\u017eit prom\u011bnit Palestinu v jak\u00e9si americk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, podobn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>okupovan\u00e9mu Ir\u00e1ku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Provokativn\u00ed p\u0159edstava americk\u00e9 administrativy v Gaze zav\u00e1d\u00ed nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Netanjahuova\u00a0<\/span>krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0koalice, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Otzma Yehudit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a bloku N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sionismus, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 ideologii \u201eVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c a prosazuje \u017eidovskou suverenitu nad Gazou a Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehem Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed si vezm\u011bte v \u00fanoru toto: podle \u00fanorov\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku den\u00edku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Asia Times , t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed \u00fatokem Ham\u00e1su 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, Ham\u00e1s schv\u00e1lil dohodu\u00a0<\/span>zprost\u0159edkovanou USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se svou rivalskou Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vou (PA) a Egyptem o rozvoji\u00a0<\/span>plynov\u00e9ho pole Gaza Marine<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>1 bilion<\/span><\/a>\u00a0krychlov\u00fdch stop plynu \u2013 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b by mohlo\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1sobovat palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed energi\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a generovat p\u0159\u00edjmy z exportu. Pokrok se po v\u00e1lce v roce 2023 zastavil, proto\u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 kontrola nad n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi z\u00f3nami Gazy zatemnila pr\u00e1vn\u00ed status tohoto pole. P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 strategickou ko\u0159ist\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee v roce 2022 se Ham\u00e1s\u00a0<\/span>postavil proti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podobn\u00e9 dohod\u011b mezi Izraelem, Egyptem a Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vou ohledn\u011b stejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pole v Gaze s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na hrozby pro palestinskou suverenitu. Do roku 2023 v z\u00e1sad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>souhlasil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s dohodou zprost\u0159edkovanou USA, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m nebo ekonomick\u00fdm tlak\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, administrativa v Gaze veden\u00e1 Washingtonem situaci d\u00e1le komplikuje. Agentura Reuters v kv\u011btnu 2025\u00a0<\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee USA a Izrael jednaly o p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b veden\u00e9 americk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, kter\u00e1 by Gazu \u201edohl\u00ed\u017eela\u201c, dokud nebude demilitarizov\u00e1na a nevznikne \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 palestinsk\u00e1 administrativa. To je v okat\u00e9m rozporu s izraelsk\u00fdmi ambicemi Velk\u00e9ho Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd krok by ve skute\u010dnosti mohl Washingtonu a jeho akt\u00e9r\u016fm umo\u017enit vyu\u017e\u00edvat zdroje plynu v Gaze, co\u017e je zase v souladu s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm Washingtonu o strategick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly a energii. V\u0161ichni jsme nap\u0159\u00edklad vid\u011bli Trumpovy\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eadavky na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako jakousi \u201eplatbu\u201c za ve\u0161kerou americkou pomoc zaslanou Kyjevu. Nen\u00ed tak p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e9 za vlasy si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by se plyn z Gazy mohl st\u00e1t vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm n\u00e1strojem v podobn\u00e9 transak\u010dn\u00ed dynamice s Izraelem, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k kontextu pr\u00e1v\u011b vypukl\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t bude k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pot\u0159ebovat americkou pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova r\u00e9torika o \u201ezabr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Gazy a jej\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>z\u00f3nu svobody<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, vyvolala pobou\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0<\/span>kritici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to ozna\u010dili za etnick\u00e9 \u010distky. V b\u0159eznu jsem\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee tento provokativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh by mohl b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem ne\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e tupou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou \u201ekdo je tu \u0161\u00e9fem\u201c Izraeli, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kumulativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem americk\u00e9 pomoci (150 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak na\u010dase tuto anal\u00fdzu p\u0159ehodnotit a br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy to Trump mysl\u00ed jako mo\u017en\u00fd pl\u00e1n, i kdy\u017e jako pl\u00e1n B \u2013 a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Chosudovskij\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e1 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pravdu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. D\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed promy\u0161lenou hru moci. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Trumpovo ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 turn\u00e9 po Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, kde up\u0159ednost\u0148oval investice v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu p\u0159ed izraelsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, a jeho tlak na Izrael, aby v OSN hlasoval proti Ukrajin\u011b, mimo jin\u00e9 podtrhuj\u00ed jeho ochotu \u201evyu\u017e\u00edt\u201c izraelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Tuto dynamiku d\u00e1le komplikuje nedostate\u010dn\u011b informovan\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b dokonce i podez\u0159en\u00ed z izraelsk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee spojen\u00e9 s osobnostmi, jako jsou Jeffrey Epstein a Ghislaine Maxwell, kter\u00e9 by Trump mohl\u00a0<\/span>zneu\u017e\u00edvat jako zbra\u0148<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1ky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed skupiny pro utajovan\u00e9 dokumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Tel Avivu o v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice, kterou podporuje Washington, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed vrstvu nap\u011bt\u00ed. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v roce 2022 se \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t dlouhodob\u011b stav\u011bl, jako by byl na pokraji \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n, a vyu\u017e\u00edval t\u00e9to hrozby k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 podpory, zat\u00edmco Washington se dosud sna\u017eil Teher\u00e1n omezit bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael v sou\u010dasnosti nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje americkou vojenskou pomoc proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale Trumpova administrativa, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>se ji\u017e pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi nepokoji a sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed ekonomikou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, riskuje, \u017ee se ocitne v ba\u017ein\u011b Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee obrann\u00fd sektor a tzv. \u201eizraelsk\u00e1 lobby\u201c, jak ji popisuj\u00ed v\u011bdci John Mearsheimer a Stephen Walt, budou vyv\u00edjet zna\u010dn\u00fd tlak na zapojen\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovo flirtov\u00e1n\u00ed s odsunut\u00edm Izraele na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastupk\u016f \u2013 jako je p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm Gazy \u2013 by tak mohlo b\u00fdt jeho zp\u016fsobem, jak uklidnit tyto r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c a obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prosazovat dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem z ledna 2025, za kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipisuje Trump\u016fv vyslanec Steve Witkoff, donutilo Izrael\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ijmout dohodu, kterou d\u0159\u00edve odm\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje vliv USA. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed pl\u00e1nu na\u00a0<\/span>\u201edobyt\u00ed\u201c Gazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Izraelem v\u0161ak signalizuje jeho pevn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br udr\u017eet si kontrolu (s ideologick\u00fdmi a dokonce i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi podtexty), co\u017e by mohlo b\u00fdt v rozporu s Trumpov\u00fdmi ambicemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee plynov\u00e9 pole Gaza Marine a vyhl\u00eddka na americkou administrativu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed s\u00e1zku s vysok\u00fdmi s\u00e1zkami. Tel Aviv sice m\u016f\u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b zat\u00e1hnout Washington do v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, o kterou se dlouho usiluje, ale cenou za to by mohla b\u00fdt americk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Palestin\u011b a neomezen\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u2013 co\u017e si Tel Aviv stejn\u011b nep\u0159edstavoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik k \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edmu\u201c vztahu mezi USA a Izraelem; zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, zda, kdy a jak se Trump p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k riskantn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 kampani proti Teher\u00e1nu. Zat\u00edm d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed delik\u00e1tn\u00ed balancov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy Trump vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vliv na p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alianc\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s dom\u00e1c\u00edmi i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi tlaky. A\u0165 u\u017e to povede k dal\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi USA a Izraelem, nebo ke konfliktu (druh\u00fd je v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i mo\u017en\u00fd), plynov\u00e1 pole v Gaze z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ohniskem konfliktu v regionu, kde jsou energie a moc neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjaty. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situace Palestinc\u016f mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Trumpovy potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na kontrolu nad z\u00e1sobami plynu v Gaze odhaluj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Netanjahuov\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,348,107,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81631"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}