{"id":81548,"date":"2025-06-18T00:28:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T22:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81548"},"modified":"2025-06-17T17:00:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T15:00:41","slug":"o-pravu-na-utocnou-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/18\/o-pravu-na-utocnou-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"O pr\u00e1vu na \u00fato\u010dnou v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Berl\u00edn schvaluje izraelskou agresi proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pozn. redakce<\/em>) . Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci ji i atent\u00e1t na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 v\u011bdce klasifikuj\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va jako nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Berl\u00edn podobn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve toleroval, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve v\u00e1lce proti terorismu.<\/span><\/h4>\n
\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schvaluje izraelskou agresi proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 poru\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a nekritizuje vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed civiln\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f izraelsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami. Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz ji\u017e v p\u00e1tek vydal kategorick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n: \u201eZnovu potvrzujeme, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo br\u00e1nit svou existenci a bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\u201c Jak ukazuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, preventivn\u00ed \u00fader podobn\u00fd izraelsk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd pouze tehdy, pokud zabr\u00e1n\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmu drtiv\u00e9mu \u00fatoku, kter\u00fd nelze jinak odvr\u00e1tit. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tomu tak nebylo; \u00cdr\u00e1n nav\u00edc vedl prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Americk\u00fd expert rovn\u011b\u017e uvedl, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f nelze podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ospravedlnit. R\u016fzn\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, od \u010derveno-zelen\u00e9 koalice a\u017e po koalici CDU\/CSU a FDP, v minulosti kryly zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi spojenci, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fanosy podez\u0159el\u00fdch z terorismu do mu\u010d\u00edren CIA nebo atent\u00e1ty americk\u00fdmi drony po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Jadern\u00e1 dohoda sabotov\u00e1na<\/span><\/h3>\n

Izrael \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n v p\u00e1tek ve\u010der ospravedlnil tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n je na pokraji dokon\u010den\u00ed konstrukce jadern\u00e9 bomby; pokud by se tomu nyn\u00ed nezabr\u00e1nilo, nebyla by \u0161ance tak u\u010dinit. Neexistuj\u00ed v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by toto tvrzen\u00ed podpo\u0159ily. V\u00ed se, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le vedou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem o m\u00edrov\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho konfliktu; dal\u0161\u00ed kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 veden\u00e9 na stran\u011b USA zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vyslancem Stevem Witkoffem \u2013 bylo napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed ned\u011bli v Om\u00e1nu. Je\u0161t\u011b ve \u010dtvrtek americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump zopakoval: \u201eZ\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me odhodl\u00e1ni k diplomatick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jadern\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky! Cel\u00e1 moje administrativa byla pov\u011b\u0159ena, aby s \u00cdr\u00e1nem jednala.\u201c[1] Hodnocen\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem Izraele nebylo zabr\u00e1nit konstrukci jadern\u00e9 bomby, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vykolejit proces vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u201esd\u00edlela\u201c \u0159ada z\u00e1padn\u00edch expert\u016f, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek v New York Times.[2] Toto hodnocen\u00ed potvrzuje i fakt, \u017ee Izrael v prvn\u00ed vln\u011b \u00fatok\u016f zabil Al\u00edho \u0160amchan\u00edho; nezast\u00e1val \u017e\u00e1dnou vojenskou pozici a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postavu jadern\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 stran\u011b.[3]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZak\u00e1zan\u00fd preventivn\u00ed \u00fader\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci \u0161iroce pova\u017euj\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n za odporuj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Tom Dannenbaum, profesor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na Fletcher School of Law & Diplomacy, je citov\u00e1n, kdy\u017e v souvislosti se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee preventivn\u00ed \u00fader m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho, drtiv\u00e9ho \u00fatoku, prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eNeexistuje ani \u00fatok [z izraelsk\u00e9 strany, pozn. red.], kter\u00fd by spl\u0148oval tato krit\u00e9ria.\u201c[4] Matthias Goldmann, profesor mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va na EBS University ve Wiesbadenu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee i kdy\u017e \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201evlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c, nem\u016f\u017ee to ospravedlnit \u201e\u00fatok\u201c: \u201eIzraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159edstavuje klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho preventivn\u00edho \u00faderu.\u201c[5] Kai Ambos, profesor na Georg August University v G\u00f6ttingenu, varuje, \u017ee pokud chceme izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok skute\u010dn\u011b vn\u00edmat jako p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd preventivn\u00ed \u00fader a t\u00edm \u201eneust\u00e1le posouvat hranici sebeobrany vp\u0159ed\u201c, \u201ez\u00e1kaz pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed norma mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u2013 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fdm.\u201c Pak se \u201eka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee s\u00e1m rozhodnout, na z\u00e1klad\u011b pouh\u00e9ho pocitu ohro\u017een\u00ed\u201c, \u201ekdy m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt vojenskou s\u00edlu.\u201c[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePodpora v solidarit\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se ub\u00edr\u00e1 druhou cestou. Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz v p\u00e1tek ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eZnovu potvrzujeme, \u017ee Izrael m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo br\u00e1nit svou existenci a bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\u201c[7] Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Johann Wadephul v p\u00e1tek rovn\u011b\u017e u\u010dinil z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti identick\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a dodal, \u017ee Berl\u00edn bude \u201est\u00e1t s Izraelem v solidarit\u011b\u201c.[8] Postoj n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je o to v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vln\u011b \u00fatok\u016f zam\u011b\u0159il nejen na n\u011bkolik gener\u00e1l\u016f v \u010dele \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a Revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale tak\u00e9 na \u0160amchan\u00edho a nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva v\u011bdce, kter\u00e9 pouze obvi\u0148uje ze spolupr\u00e1ce na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu. Americk\u00fd expert na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Dannenbaum poukazuje na to, \u017ee i jadern\u00ed v\u011bdci, pokud nejsou \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi \u010dleny ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, jsou podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za civilisty a nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt napadeni; to plat\u00ed i pro jejich domovy, vysv\u011btluje Dannenbaum na X. Jejich zabit\u00ed tedy nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm aktem, ale vra\u017edou, respektive v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da to v\u016fbec nekritizuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u010den\u00ed a zab\u00edjen\u00ed dron\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 agrese proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f st\u00e1tem nen\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem zlov\u011bstn\u00e9ho \u201est\u00e1tn\u00edho d\u016fvodu\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne bezprecedentn\u00ed tolerance k nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zlo\u010din\u016fm, jako jsou ty, kter\u00e9 v minulosti sp\u00e1chaly feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed proti jin\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti USA. Nap\u0159\u00edklad od podzimu 2001 tehdej\u0161\u00ed rudozelen\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da tolerovala \u00fanosy podez\u0159el\u00fdch do mu\u010d\u00edren, co\u017e byla praxe, kter\u00e1 byla pot\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bna pod veden\u00edm CIA ve jm\u00e9nu tzv. v\u00e1lky proti teroru proti mnoha muslim\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b prokazateln\u011b nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Berl\u00edn se dokonce aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlel na \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f; mezi odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi byl i tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f \u00da\u0159adu spolkov\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Frank-Walter Steinmeier, kter\u00fd byl stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed.[9] V pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech velk\u00e1 koalice a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 koalice CDU\/CSU a FDP tolerovaly atent\u00e1ty na podez\u0159el\u00e9 z terorismu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed dronov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da eskalovala do nov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, zejm\u00e9na za Baracka Obamy, p\u0159esto\u017ee poru\u0161ovaly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a st\u00e1ly \u017eivoty nespo\u010dtu civilist\u016f. Do t\u011bchto akc\u00ed byly \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zapojeny i berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury (informace serveru german-foreign-policy.com [10]).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ultrapravicov\u00e1 politika<\/span><\/h3>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00fd poru\u0161il mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, a c\u00edlen\u00e9 vra\u017edy n\u011bkolika nevinn\u00fdch civilist\u016f, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 je za tyto \u00fatoky zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1, zahrnuje n\u011bkolik extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch ministr\u016f a jej\u00ed opora, strana Likud premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua, za\u010dala otev\u0159en\u011b spolupracovat s extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicov\u00fdmi stranami v Evrop\u011b \u2013 se stranami Patriots for Europe (PfE), mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 Rassemblement National (RN) a Rakousk\u00e1 strana svobody (FP\u00d6). Likud m\u00e1 v PfE od \u00fanora status pozorovatele.[11] V b\u0159eznu izraelsk\u00fd ministr pro diasporu Amichai Chikli pozval n\u011bkolik z\u00e1stupc\u016f stran PfE na konferenci proti antisemitismu; ani spolupr\u00e1ce s AfD pro n\u011bj ji\u017e nen\u00ed tabu.[12] Ultrapravicov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v Tel Avivu je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za \u00fatoky na p\u011bt zem\u00ed v regionu \u2013 Libanon, S\u00fdrii, Ir\u00e1k, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Jemen \u2013 a tak\u00e9 za \u00fatoky na palestinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dlen\u016f OSN uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako St\u00e1t Palestina. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed genocidu. N\u011bmecko je nyn\u00ed ob\u017ealov\u00e1no ze spolu\u00fa\u010dasti na genocid\u011b u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora v Haagu.[13] Berl\u00edn si s t\u00edm ned\u011bl\u00e1 starosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Jak izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n ovliv\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy. newsweek.com 13. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Farnaz Fassihi, Ronen Bergman, Aaron Boxerman: Izrael zlikvidoval nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed velen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 noci. nytimes.com 12. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Diplomacie s \u00cdr\u00e1nem je po\u0161kozen\u00e1, ne mrtv\u00e1. nytimes.com 15. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4], [5] Franziska Kring: Jak Izrael a \u00cdr\u00e1n \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. lto.de, 14. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Alexander Haneke: Kdy je preventivn\u00ed \u00fader povolen? Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 14. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] Kancl\u00e9\u0159 Merz o izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. bundesregierung.de, 13. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] Matthias Wyssuwa: T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dny pro diplomacii. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 14. \u010dervna 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] Viz\u00a0<\/span>Prezidentsk\u00e1 politika<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] Viz tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>Navrhl b\u00fdt zabit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Zab\u00edjen\u00ed dron\u016f u soudu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] Viz\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV\u011bk vlastenc\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] Viz\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Izraele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] Viz\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmecko p\u0159ed soudem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn schvaluje izraelskou agresi proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pozn. redakce) . Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,38,107,1475,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81549,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81548\/revisions\/81549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}