{"id":81343,"date":"2025-06-16T00:10:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T22:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81343"},"modified":"2025-06-15T14:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T12:52:57","slug":"ceska-republika-a-senat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/16\/ceska-republika-a-senat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika a sen\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ji\u017e d\u00e1vno usilujeme o zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bavorsko, na n\u00ed\u017e na\u0161i sudetomilov\u00e9 hled\u00ed jako na zemi zasl\u00edbenou, m\u00e1 jednokomorov\u00fd sn\u011bm (Landtag). \u201eA\u017e do prosince 1999, existovala i druh\u00e1 komora, sen\u00e1t, jeho\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 byli vybr\u00e1ni spole\u010densk\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi skupinami v Bavorsku, kter\u00e1 byla referendem v roce 1998 zru\u0161ena.\u201c (Wikipedie)<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, z\u0159ejm\u011b hlavn\u00edch, byl argument, \u017ee Bavorsko si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit m\u00edt druhou komoru – Sen\u00e1t. N\u00e1vrh na zru\u0161en\u00ed Sen\u00e1tu po\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00edm, \u017ee Bavorsko ro\u010dn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed zna\u010dnou sumu.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em tyt\u00e9\u017e i dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody ji\u017e d\u00e1vno mluv\u00ed i u n\u00e1s pro zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu. Pro KDU a TOP 09 je Bavorsko zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159ita\u017elivou zem\u00ed SRN. I ODS \u0161ilh\u00e1 po Bavorskou. CSU vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00e1deu\u00e1ci dokonce za svou sesterskou politickou stranu. I proto by m\u011bli m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed pro zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu. Zat\u00edm tak v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, m\u016f\u017eeme zjistit, \u017ee u n\u00e1s ji\u017e v dob\u011b kr\u00e1tce po \u00fastavn\u00edm zakotven\u00ed sen\u00e1tu, tedy po roce 1992, mnoz\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 siln\u011b pochybovali o d\u016fvodnosti z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed druh\u00e9 komory. Tato stanoviska ne u nemnoh\u00fdch p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes. Ov\u0161em n\u011bkter\u00e9 reakce na \u00favahy v tomto sm\u011bru byly siln\u011b vyhrocen\u00e9. Vid\u011bly v podobn\u00fdch snah\u00e1ch snad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1ludn\u00fd \u00fatok na na\u0161e cel\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale my se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee \u00fasil\u00ed o zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu je zcela legitimn\u00ed a z\u00e1konn\u00e9. \u00dastava \u010cR, kter\u00e1 z\u0159izovala sen\u00e1t, byla p\u0159ijata \u010ceskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed radou 16. prosince 1992. Jestli\u017ee \u00fastava takto vznikla, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m, aby bylo n\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed bylo zm\u011bn\u011bno, t\u0159eba i referendem. Tento demokratick\u00fd institut i samotn\u00e1 na\u0161e \u00fastava p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala. Je jen ostudou \u0159ady politick\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, \u017ee ani po 25 letech celost\u00e1tn\u00ed referendum nem\u00e1me zcela jednozna\u010dn\u011b \u00fastavn\u011b zakotven\u00e9. A proto v\u0161echny \u00favahy a \u010dinnosti sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed ke zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu nemohou b\u00fdt v rozporu s \u00fastavou. Jen pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na udr\u017een\u00ed sen\u00e1tu, usiluj\u00ed o odsouzen\u00ed takov\u00fdch snah. Celospole\u010densk\u00fd z\u00e1jem je v\u0161ak mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co tedy br\u00e1n\u00ed u n\u00e1s, abychom sen\u00e1t zru\u0161ili? Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed referend\u016fm o n\u011bm m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout. Takov\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sen\u00e1t by s\u00e1m sv\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bl rozhodnout o vlastn\u00edm zru\u0161en\u00edm, je a\u017e do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed nesmysl. Kdy kap\u0159i a kde si vypustili sami sv\u016fj rybn\u00edk? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Tedy nezapome\u0148me p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch politick\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch na to, \u017ee sen\u00e1t bychom m\u011bli zru\u0161it. O jeho dal\u0161\u00ed existenci mohou rozhodnout jedin\u011b ob\u010dan\u00e9 v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm referendu, v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak nikoliv sami sen\u00e1to\u0159i. Nyn\u00ed jde o to, abychom kone\u010dn\u011b institut celost\u00e1tn\u00edho referenda u\u010dinili \u00fastavn\u00edm institutem. Bude to nelehk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Jednou u\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b mus\u00edme dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch rozhodoval lid p\u0159\u00edmo, v referendu. Je ostudou pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny, \u017ee se dosud tak nestalo.<\/p>\n

Dovedeme i pochopit, \u017ee politick\u00e9 strany pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed m\u00edsta v sen\u00e1t\u011b, aby tam mohli um\u00edstit n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zaslou\u017een\u00e9 politiky. Tento z\u00e1jem je v\u0161ak a\u017e druhotn\u00fd a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit nad z\u00e1jmem celospole\u010densk\u00fdm, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem referenda.<\/p>\n

J. Skalsk\u00fd, \u010cNL<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka: Velmi v\u00edt\u00e1me, \u017ee Sta\u010dilo! po\u017eaduje zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu, a to dokonce v r\u00e1mci j\u00edm ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e d\u00e1vno usilujeme o zru\u0161en\u00ed sen\u00e1tu Bavorsko, na n\u00ed\u017e na\u0161i sudetomilov\u00e9 hled\u00ed jako na zemi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60989,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,1503,164,3374],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81343\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}