{"id":81341,"date":"2025-06-16T00:22:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T22:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81341"},"modified":"2025-06-15T14:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T12:49:35","slug":"pozadujeme-referendum-nikoliv-pouze-konzultativni-ale-imperativni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/16\/pozadujeme-referendum-nikoliv-pouze-konzultativni-ale-imperativni\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017eadujeme referendum nikoliv pouze konzultativn\u00ed, ale imperativn\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00dastava \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u00a0\u010cl. 2 uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eLid je zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci: vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ji prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f moci z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9, v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 a soudn\u00ed (odstavec 1). \u00dastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon m\u016f\u017ee stanovit, kdy lid vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc p\u0159\u00edmo.\u201c (odstavec 2)<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e od roku 1992 lid \u010dek\u00e1 na mo\u017enost, aby mohl vykon\u00e1vat svou moc p\u0159\u00edmo. Na\u0161i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neposp\u00edchaj\u00ed. A tak lid d\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 na svou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. L\u00e9ta se mluv\u00ed o \u00fastavn\u00edm z\u00e1konu o\u00a0 referendu. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b jenom mluv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e snad v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti by se mohl, po 23 letech, narodit, pak z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci se sna\u017e\u00ed referendum zat\u00ed\u017eit takov\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00e9 by ho ze zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti znemo\u017e\u0148ovaly. Co kdyby lid rozhodl jinak, ne\u017e z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed? Instituty p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 demokracie jsou v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Roste nesoulad mezi \u201ez\u00e1stupci lidu\u201c, poslanci a sen\u00e1tory na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a lidem, ob\u010dany republiky na druh\u00e9. Dokonce se zd\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161i zastupitel\u00e9 v\u00a0z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sborech, zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejednou stanoviska, kter\u00e1 jsou viditeln\u011b rozporn\u00e1 s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm lidu. A\u010d maj\u00ed h\u00e1jit na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy, ne\u010din\u00ed tak v\u017edy, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Ot\u00e1zkou pak je, pro\u010d tak \u010din\u00ed? Jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u010di v\u00edce, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sil\u00e1ch, nebo jsou tak nestate\u010dn\u00ed, \u017ee se nedovedou, boj\u00ed se, za z\u00e1jmy republiky a jej\u00edho lidu postavit. A\u0165 je to tak \u010di onak, v\u00fdsledek je stejn\u00fd. Republika zapl\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stranick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, stejn\u011b tak jak hierarchie jednotliv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, proch\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu kriz\u00ed. Strany a jej\u00ed v\u016fdcov\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdmi. Sliby se slibuj\u00ed a bl\u00e1zni se raduj\u00ed. Tyto a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody vy\u017eaduj\u00ed i proveden\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch\u00a0 zm\u011bn v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie.<\/p>\n

Lid m\u00e1me \u00a0pr\u00e1vo vykon\u00e1vat st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc p\u0159\u00edmo. \u00dastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o referendu by nem\u011bl lid svazovat \u0159adou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neskute\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Demokracie zastupitelsk\u00e1 lid republiky nejednou zklamala. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si nap\u0159. ned\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o c\u00edrkevn\u00edch restituc\u00edch. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b roste zklam\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Lid by m\u011bl proto p\u0159\u00edmo rozhodnout, zda v\u00a0EU hodl\u00e1me b\u00fdt i nad\u00e1le nebo z\u00a0n\u00ed m\u00e1me vystoupit.\u00a0 Rovn\u011b\u017e tak roste nespokojenost s\u00a0na\u0161im \u010dlenstv\u00edm v\u00a0NATO. O tom, zda v\u00a0t\u00e9to organizaci setrv\u00e1me nebo ji opust\u00edme, by m\u011bl rozhodnout lid t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo. I v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch vnit\u0159n\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch by m\u011bl lid uplatnit svou bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed v\u016fli. A tak referend\u016fm imperativn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f na nemoci zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie.<\/p>\n

Referendum, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 pouze konzultativn\u00ed charakter, vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed do rukou z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00edm lidu se mohou \u0159\u00eddit, pokud uznaj\u00ed sami za vhodn\u00e9. Na\u0161e \u00fastava v\u0161ak mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee, pokud \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon tak stanov\u00ed, lid vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc p\u0159\u00edmo.\u00a0 T\u00e9to dikci, jak jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 nikoliv referendum konzultativn\u00ed, ale referendum imperativn\u00ed. Jeho rozhodnut\u00ed mus\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd sbor bez dal\u0161\u00edho pln\u011b respektovat, sklonit se p\u0159ed jeho v\u00fdsledkem, pon\u011bvad\u017e svrchovan\u00fd lid tak rozhodl.<\/p>\n

Do nekone\u010dna nelze rozhodovat tak, aby vlk se na\u017eral a koza z\u016fstala cel\u00e1. Svrchovan\u00fd lid t\u00e9to republiky se v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti nal\u00e9hav\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00ed o sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vykon\u00e1vat st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc i p\u0159\u00edmo, jak zakotvuje \u00fastava. Je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy\u00a0 z\u00edsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo p\u0159\u00edmo rozhodovat, autoritativn\u011b promlouvat ve v\u011bcech z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. O. Tule\u0161kov<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e dlouhodob\u011b po\u017eadujeme, aby lid mohl o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densko-politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, \u00a0rozhodovat p\u0159\u00edmo, v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm imperativn\u00edm referendu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b bychom p\u0159iv\u00edtali i \u00fastavn\u00ed zakotven\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch referend, nap\u0159. krajsk\u00fdch \u010di obecn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly t\u00e9\u017e imperativn\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u00e1me proto takov\u00fdto ji\u017e dlouhodob\u00fd po\u017eadavek strany „Svoboda a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie“. Nyn\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e programov\u011b prosazovan\u00fd i hnut\u00edm Sta\u010dilo! Sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran, kter\u00e9 po v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch se z\u0159ejm\u011b stanou vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi stranami, \u010di vl\u00e1du jimi podporovanou, a\u0165 ji\u017e v jak\u00e9koliv podob\u011b, p\u0159ekra\u010duje viditeln\u011b pouhou organiza\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nku, a st\u00e1le v\u00edce se prom\u00edt\u00e1 i do obdobn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch programov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Sjednocov\u00e1n\u00ed tedy d\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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\u00dastava \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v\u00a0\u010cl. 2 uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eLid je zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci: vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ji prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,885,322],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}