{"id":81159,"date":"2025-06-13T04:17:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81159"},"modified":"2025-06-13T04:17:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T02:17:01","slug":"americke-sankce-proti-soudcum-mezinarodniho-trestniho-soudu-dvoji-metr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/13\/americke-sankce-proti-soudcum-mezinarodniho-trestniho-soudu-dvoji-metr\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 sankce proti soudc\u016fm Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu – dvoj\u00ed metr"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington za\u0159adil na \u010dernou listinu \u010dty\u0159i soudce kv\u016fli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze, stejn\u011b jako to ud\u011blal b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/h3>\n

USA uvalily sankce na \u010dty\u0159i soudce Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu (ICC) za jejich zapojen\u00ed do vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu spojenci Washingtonu Izraeli. M\u00e9dia tyto \u010diny, kter\u00e9 kritici ozna\u010duj\u00ed za odhalen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho metru Z\u00e1padu, prozkoumala.<\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu 2024 vydal Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud zatyka\u010de na izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra obrany Joava Gallanta za \u00fadajn\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch zv\u011brstev v Gaze, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed hladov\u011bn\u00ed jako metody veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky, v reakci na smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok Ham\u00e1su v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed signat\u00e1\u0159em \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, jen\u017e z\u0159\u00eddil Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC), argumentoval, \u017ee soud postr\u00e1d\u00e1 jurisdikci nad sv\u00fdmi ob\u010dany. V \u00fanoru Washington\u00a0<\/span>uvalil sankce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud a jeho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Karima Ch\u00e1na kv\u016fli zatyka\u010d\u016fm a za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0sankce na \u010dty\u0159i soudce, kte\u0159\u00ed vedli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch \u010din\u016f v Gaze. Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ozna\u010dilo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u00a0<\/span>\u201enelegitimn\u00ed a neopodstatn\u011bn\u00fd\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u010din proti USA a Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 sankce sleduj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd vzorec. Dva z nov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00fdch soudc\u016f ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve povolili Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu (ICC) vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch americk\u00fdmi jednotkami v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Washington se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b proti vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ost\u0159e postavil, uvalil sankce na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky ICC a vyv\u00edjel tlak na afgh\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du, aby se postavila proti jurisdikci soudu. ICC nakonec v roce 2021 USA z p\u0159\u00edpadu st\u00e1hl s t\u00edm, \u017ee se <\/span>\u201erozhodl\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159it se m\u00edsto toho na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Talibanu a Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu (IS, d\u0159\u00edve ISIS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sankce z\u0159ejm\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed strategii, v n\u00ed\u017e USA chr\u00e1n\u00ed sebe a sv\u00e9 spojence p\u0159ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 selektivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud, kdy\u017e se jim to hod\u00ed. Washington soud ocenil, kdy\u017e v roce 2023 vydal zatyka\u010d\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010dkoli m\u011bl ICC p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eit jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompas, stal se pouh\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edm jejich geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. USA jurisdikci soudu neuzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ale vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, aby se j\u00ed pod\u0159\u00eddily. V roce 2016 tehdej\u0161\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed John Kirby odsoudil pokus Burundi o odstoupen\u00ed od soudu a varoval, \u017ee by to\u00a0<\/span>\u201eBurundi izolovalo od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington za\u0159adil na \u010dernou listinu \u010dty\u0159i soudce kv\u016fli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze, stejn\u011b jako to ud\u011blal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":41802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,107,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81159\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}