{"id":81147,"date":"2025-06-13T00:35:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T22:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81147"},"modified":"2025-06-12T17:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T15:19:51","slug":"zlato-v-globalnich-rezervach-prekonalo-euro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/13\/zlato-v-globalnich-rezervach-prekonalo-euro\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlato v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ch p\u0159ekonalo euro"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zlato z\u00edskalo na v\u00fdznamu, proto\u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky se st\u00e1le v\u00edce sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat rezervn\u00ed aktiva<\/h3>\n

Podle Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky zlato p\u0159edstihlo euro a stalo se druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm rezervn\u00edm aktivem podle tr\u017en\u00ed hodnoty. ECB tento posun p\u0159ipisuje rekordn\u00edm n\u00e1kup\u016fm centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank a rostouc\u00edmu geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v roce 2024 zv\u00fd\u0161ily sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zlata o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 tun \u2013 dvojn\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed zaznamenan\u00e9ho v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm desetilet\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e se celkov\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby zlata podle ECB zv\u00fd\u0161ily na 36 000 tun, co\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vrcholu z roku 1965 b\u011bhem brettonwoodsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto z\u00e1soby spolu s vysok\u00fdmi cenami u\u010dinily ze zlata v roce 2024 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed aktivum podle tr\u017en\u00edch cen \u2013 po americk\u00e9m dolaru,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla ECB ve st\u0159edu ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ehledu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed role eura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z hlediska tr\u017en\u00ed hodnoty tvo\u0159ilo zlato na konci roku 2024 20 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e euro bylo s 16 %. Cena zlata v roce 2024 prudce vzrostla o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % a dos\u00e1hla rekordn\u00edch maxim nad 3 500 USD za trojskou unci, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jeho pod\u00edl v rezervn\u00edch portfoli\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECB zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201edv\u011b t\u0159etiny centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank investovaly do zlata za \u00fa\u010delem diverzifikace, zat\u00edmco dv\u011b p\u011btiny tak u\u010dinily jako ochranu p\u0159ed geopolitick\u00fdm rizikem\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Mnoh\u00fdmi z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kupuj\u00edc\u00edch byly rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiky, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 jsou geopoliticky m\u00e9n\u011b spjaty se Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se pod\u00edl eura na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv\u00e1ch, m\u011b\u0159en\u00fd konstantn\u00edmi sm\u011bnn\u00fdmi kurzy, dr\u017eel stabiln\u011b kolem 20 %, v d\u016fsledku prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu ceny zlata byl v tr\u017en\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed role eura z\u016fstala v roce 2024 v podstat\u011b stabiln\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0poznamenala ECB a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee euro z\u016fstalo celkov\u011b druhou nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECB rovn\u011b\u017e poznamenala, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b aktivn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed alternativy k tradi\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch plateb\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto zem\u011b jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u201esiln\u011b ovlivn\u011bny geopolitick\u00fdmi faktory\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, jako je konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 sankce, rostouc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, nestabilita na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed snaha zem\u00ed BRICS o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

ECB rovn\u011b\u017e varovala, \u017ee euro \u010del\u00ed nov\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdvoje, jako je rostouc\u00ed role kryptom\u011bn v p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch platb\u00e1ch a rostouc\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stablecoin\u016f kryt\u00fdch americk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi dluhopisy. Pod\u00edl americk\u00e9ho dolaru na devizov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch podle zpr\u00e1vy m\u00edrn\u011b klesl na 57,8 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zlato z\u00edskalo na v\u00fdznamu, proto\u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky se st\u00e1le v\u00edce sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat rezervn\u00ed aktiva Podle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2150,45,276,693],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}