{"id":81050,"date":"2025-06-12T00:31:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T22:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81050"},"modified":"2025-06-11T19:52:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T17:52:16","slug":"pierre-duval-francie-celi-ekonomicke-prekazce-ktera-brani-zdvojnasobeni-vydaju-na-obranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/12\/pierre-duval-francie-celi-ekonomicke-prekazce-ktera-brani-zdvojnasobeni-vydaju-na-obranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Francie \u010del\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ece, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francouzsk\u00e9 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010del\u00ed \u201ehistorick\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy o budouc\u00ed kapacitu jedn\u00e9 z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eAby Francie splnila nov\u00fd c\u00edl NATO v oblasti vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, bude muset do roku 2030 nav\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj rozpo\u010det o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 25 miliard eur,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Financial\u00a0<\/span>Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eVysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho dluhu Francie by j\u00ed mohla zabr\u00e1nit v udr\u017een\u00ed kroku s o\u010dek\u00e1vanou vlnou vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Challenges<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0nav\u00edc\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e v titulku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eRozkazy ministerstva ozbrojen\u00fdch sil se zastavily\u201c a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV obran\u011b, stejn\u011b jako jinde, se konaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 projevy a pak je tu realita.\u201c Ekonomick\u00fd t\u00fdden\u00edk oznamuje, \u017ee \u201efrancouz\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu se probouzej\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017enou kocovinou\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201eod za\u010d\u00e1tku roku Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed (DGA) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nepodepsalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dnou z velk\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch na rok 2025.\u201c Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u201ejen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po slibech masivn\u00edho nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu Emmanuel Macron zm\u00ednil 3,5 % HDP oproti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm 2 % a S\u00e9bastien Lecornu rozpo\u010det 90\u2013100 miliard m\u00edsto sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 50 miliard.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To zahrnuje zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na 100 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2030. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed Francii splnit nov\u00e9 c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 NATO pl\u00e1nuje stanovit na summitu na konci \u010dervna, a t\u00edm reagovat na v\u00fdzvu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozpo\u010det na rok 2025 v\u0161ak zahrnuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky: zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdstavby letadlov\u00e9 lodi nov\u00e9 generace (PA-NG); objedn\u00e1vky raket Mistral, Aster, Scalp, Mica, Akeron MP a Meteor; a objedn\u00e1vku obrann\u00e9 a interven\u010dn\u00ed fregaty (FDI). Emmanuel Macron a S\u00e9bastien Lecornu jednali tak\u00e9 o objedn\u00e1vce letoun\u016f Rafale pro letectvo a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se hovo\u0159ilo o \u010d\u00edsle 30 letadel,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Challenges.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Francie nashrom\u00e1\u017edila obrovsk\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh, jeho\u017e pom\u011br dluhu k HDP dos\u00e1hl loni 113 %, co\u017e je hned za \u0158eckem a It\u00e1li\u00ed. \u201eRozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v Unii: na konci roku 2024 \u010dinil 5,8 % HDP, co\u017e daleko p\u0159ekra\u010duje limit EU ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 %,\u201c varuje finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato situace stav\u00ed Macrona do obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pozice,\u201c pokra\u010duje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci a analytici zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed realistickou schopnost Francie t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f dos\u00e1hnout.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vypuknut\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu se Macron zasazoval o to, aby se Evropa stala nez\u00e1vislou vojenskou mocnost\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporoval Kyjev dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Francie nem\u016f\u017ee Ukrajin\u011b poslat tolik vojensk\u00e9 pomoci jako N\u011bmecko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny a nasazen\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch vojsk na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle NATO ji\u017e v roce 2024 vedly k p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Znovuzbrojen\u00ed bude od Francie v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech vy\u017eadovat \u201ehistorick\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c, varovala\u00a0<\/span>studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0agentury France Strat\u00e9gie a Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed z 19. kv\u011btna, zat\u00edmco c\u00edlov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,5 % HDP, nebo dokonce 5 %, oproti sou\u010dasn\u00fdm 2 %, jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem diskus\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, a to v kontextu ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro strategii a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 teoreticky existuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u010dty\u0159i p\u00e1ky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed: \u201eKontrola ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, kter\u00e1 by znamenala bezprecedentn\u00ed \u0161krty v jin\u00fdch oblastech (soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eba atd.)\u201c; \u201eV\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed povinn\u00fdch poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo \u0161kodliv\u00e9 dopady na aktivitu\u201c; \u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edry zam\u011bstnanosti, co\u017e je ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9\u201c; \u201eVyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9ho dluhu, kter\u00e9 by sice vyvolalo politick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, ale umo\u017enilo by n\u00e1m \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edlet \u00fasil\u00ed s na\u0161imi partnery.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k rozsahu tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jedin\u00fd n\u00e1stroj tuto v\u00fdzvu nezvl\u00e1dne,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u0159el<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro strategii a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201ePro takov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed by proto byla nezbytn\u00e1 mobilizace n\u011bkolika n\u00e1stroj\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na reforem a \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha mezi t\u011bmito n\u00e1stroji bude muset b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem demokratick\u00e9 debaty.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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Francouzsk\u00e9 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010del\u00ed \u201ehistorick\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c uprost\u0159ed rostouc\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,130,1503,1165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}