{"id":81046,"date":"2025-06-12T00:29:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T22:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81046"},"modified":"2025-06-11T19:47:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T17:47:47","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-nord-stream-2-by-se-mohl-stat-nastrojem-sblizeni-ruska-a-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/12\/alexandre-lemoine-nord-stream-2-by-se-mohl-stat-nastrojem-sblizeni-ruska-a-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Nord Stream 2 by se mohl st\u00e1t n\u00e1strojem sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Ruska a Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdznamn\u00fd americk\u00fd investor Stephen Lynch m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu z\u00edskat rusk\u00fd plynovod Nord Stream vedouc\u00ed do N\u011bmecka. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm zva\u017euje nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s Kremlem na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Evropy. Evropa mezit\u00edm d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby zabr\u00e1nila op\u011btovn\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plynovodu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd investor Stephen Lynch se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pokusil p\u0159edstavit vrcholn\u00fdm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pl\u00e1n na akvizici rusk\u00e9ho podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho plynovodu. Navzdory dlouhodob\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kritice navrhl jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a dod\u00e1vku plynu do N\u011bmecka,\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>The New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lynch ji\u017e p\u0159edlo\u017eil sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b v nad\u011bji, \u017ee se bude sna\u017eit z\u00edskat kontrolu nad kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury. N\u011bmci nyn\u00ed cht\u011bli z prvn\u00ed ruky sly\u0161et Lynch\u016fv n\u00e1vrh na nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd plynovod Nord Stream 2 na dn\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Lynch vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee na sch\u016fzce v Berl\u00edn\u011b 6. kv\u011btna byli n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 skepti\u010dt\u00ed. Ptali se ho, jak je hodl\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby dali zelenou \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho plynu plynovodem, kter\u00fd byl v roce 2022 po\u0161kozen sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed prudk\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch posun\u016f posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edm prezidenta Donalda Trumpa obnovit\u00a0<\/span>kontakt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se sv\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Vladimirem Putinem, se budoucnost energetick\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek do Evropy stala zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed a zranitelnosti, jeliko\u017e se kontinent sna\u017e\u00ed zvolit nez\u00e1vislou cestu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech podnikli vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v Bruselu aktivn\u00ed kroky k\u00a0<\/span>vylou\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jak\u00e9koli mo\u017enosti obnoven\u00ed dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Po rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci usiluj\u00ed o rozhodn\u00fd rozchod se starou politikou, kdy z\u00e1vislost Evropy na levn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 energii d\u00e1vala Kremlu siln\u00fd vliv.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dy drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eily svou z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9m plynu a sna\u017eily se Moskvu ekonomicky potrestat, a\u010dkoli se tyto snahy dotkly i jich samotn\u00fdch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci se dnes ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee firmy a politici by mohli b\u00fdt op\u011bt zl\u00e1k\u00e1ni n\u00edzkou cenou rusk\u00fdch energi\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud se boje na Ukrajin\u011b zastav\u00ed a Moskva se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce sbl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed s Washingtonem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee N\u011bmecko ud\u011bl\u00e1 \u201ev\u0161echno mo\u017en\u00e9\u201c, aby zabr\u00e1nilo op\u011btovn\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream 2. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Evropsk\u00e1 unie uvedla, \u017ee zva\u017euje sankce, aby \u201ekohokoli od t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky odradila a zejm\u00e9na odradila investory\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00e9 pokusy Evropy zabr\u00e1nit obnoven\u00ed provozu plynovodu Nord Stream 2 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy ameri\u010dt\u00ed a ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 navrhuj\u00ed, aby jejich zem\u011b spojily s\u00edly a v Evrop\u011b prod\u00e1valy fosiln\u00ed paliva, m\u00edsto aby si navz\u00e1jem konkurovaly. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch investor\u016f, jako je s\u00e1m Lynch, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt uvoln\u011bn\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi Washingtonem a Moskvou, jen zv\u00fd\u0161ily nal\u00e9havost tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Lynch tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa si nevyhnuteln\u011b uv\u011bdom\u00ed v\u00fdhody roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho exportu plynu. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 kontrola nad Nord Stream 2 nejen pos\u00edl\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed dohled nad prodejem rusk\u00e9ho plynu, ale tak\u00e9 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed Evrop\u011b v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi a jednotlivci na \u010dern\u00e9 listin\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u017e pochop\u00ed, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed rusk\u00fd plyn, a to se d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji stane, po\u010dk\u00e1me na n\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl Lynch v rozhovoru minul\u00fd t\u00fdden. \u201eEvrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i nakonec najdou rozum.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Plynovod v hodnot\u011b 11 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant Gazprom a financuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed procesem restrukturalizace dluhu u \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho soudu. Lynch tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed licence p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed investory a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s n\u00e1kupem s v\u00fdraznou slevou. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 Rusku z\u016fstanou ve sv\u011b\u0159eneck\u00e9m fondu, dokud neskon\u010d\u00ed boje na Ukrajin\u011b, vysv\u011btluje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Washingtonu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed republik\u00e1ni v \u010dele se sen\u00e1torem Lindseym Grahamem z Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edny pracuj\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9mu sektoru. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Trumpovy administrativy v\u0161ak naopak maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o energetick\u00e9 dohody s Moskvou. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fd je jejich n\u00e1zor na Lynch\u016fv n\u00e1vrh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a analytici jsou znepokojeni nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm postojem Trumpovy administrativy k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Evropy, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee by to automaticky podkopalo pozici dra\u017e\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu Evropsk\u00e1 unie zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0<\/span>\u201ecestovn\u00ed mapu\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00fdch palivech z\u00e1kazem nov\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch smluv o plynu a ukon\u010den\u00edm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch smluv. C\u00edlem je do roku 2027 zcela zastavit dovoz rusk\u00e9ho plynu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti bedliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Will Jordan, hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politick\u00fd \u0159editel americk\u00e9 korporace EQT, za\u0159adil budoucnost rusk\u00fdch plynovod\u016f v Evrop\u011b mezi \u201enejist\u00e9 faktory\u201c brzd\u00edc\u00ed americko-evropsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy v oblasti energetiky. P\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl v\u0161ak, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o nerusk\u00e9 zdroje plynu v Evrop\u011b p\u0159etrv\u00e1, jeliko\u017e speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace na Ukrajin\u011b odhalila rizika energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd americk\u00fd investor Stephen Lynch m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu z\u00edskat rusk\u00fd plynovod Nord Stream vedouc\u00ed do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,415,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}