{"id":81000,"date":"2025-06-12T00:11:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T22:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=81000"},"modified":"2025-06-11T13:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T11:32:09","slug":"30-dni-nemecka-pod-merzem-zadna-motorova-pila-zadne-reformy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/12\/30-dni-nemecka-pod-merzem-zadna-motorova-pila-zadne-reformy\/","title":{"rendered":"30 dn\u00ed N\u011bmecka pod Merzem: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 motorov\u00e1 pila, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 reformy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po 30 dnech pod veden\u00edm kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze se kontury jeho vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Z hlediska hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky je diagn\u00f3za spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u2013 ale l\u00e9\u010dba nemoc jen zhor\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si pamatuje spory v Bundestagu mezi tehdej\u0161\u00edm kancl\u00e9\u0159em Gerhardem Schr\u00f6derem (SPD) a jeho zaryt\u00fdm oponentem Friedrichem Merzem, zn\u00e1 mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd kdysi svou r\u00e9toriku od\u00edval do klasick\u00e9ho liber\u00e1ln\u00edho h\u00e1vu. Tehdy Merz prosazoval podnikatelskou svobodu tam, kde st\u00e1t p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bl; po\u017eadoval da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161krty tam, kde byla zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1na st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda; a volal po deregulaci pro stimulaci r\u016fstu. Kdyby tehdy existovala \u201eMileiova motorov\u00e1 pila\u201c, Merz by ji hrd\u011b vystavoval napospas osudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ty sladk\u00e9 dny opozice jsou d\u00e1vno pry\u010d. Dnes se duch star\u00e9 velk\u00e9 koalice vrac\u00ed \u2013 a Merz zn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako pokladn\u00edk ne\u017e reform\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 sliby, slab\u00e1 realizace<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Merz zah\u00e1jil sv\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed slibem o\u017eivit \u201es\u00edlu soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky\u201c. V Berl\u00edn\u011b v\u0161ak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nev\u00ed, jak tuto ambici realizovat. Mluvil o osvobozen\u00ed ekonomiky, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie, op\u011btovn\u00e9m zaveden\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 brzdy a ukon\u010den\u00ed zeleno-socialistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 dus\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skepticismus je ale opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd. Jeho p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed sliby jsou u\u017e te\u010f v trosk\u00e1ch \u2013 v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i v ot\u00e1zce migrace. Krize na hranic\u00edch pokra\u010duje, skryt\u00e1 za p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 hra. CDU pod veden\u00edm Merze nese v\u00fdhradn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za blokov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch reforem t\u00edm, \u017ee tvrdohlav\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1 jakoukoli politickou koordinaci s AfD. Toto odm\u00edtnut\u00ed sabotovalo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00fd obrat. \u201eCestuj\u00edc\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159\u201c, kter\u00fd dosud tr\u00e1vil v\u00edce \u010dasu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e doma, se d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji \u010deln\u011b sraz\u00ed s realitou migrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhled m\u00edsto obsahu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Merz\u016fv klikat\u00fd kurz ohledn\u011b dluhov\u00e9 brzdy ilustruje jeho sklon k postupn\u00e9mu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. M\u00edsto aby br\u00e1nil \u00fastavn\u00ed dluhov\u00fd strop \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men konzervativn\u00edho my\u0161len\u00ed \u2013 podlehl sv\u00fdm nov\u00fdm levicov\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00edm partner\u016fm. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed fondy na obch\u00e1zen\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 brzdy jsou fisk\u00e1ln\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Co kdysi bylo ochrannou bari\u00e9rou proti nadm\u011brn\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm, je nyn\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdm tygrem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Merz d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se konflikt\u016fm, ne\u017e aby bojoval o budoucnost. Vym\u011b\u0148uje z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed prosperitu za dne\u0161n\u00ed konsenzus. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 politika v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje debatu \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s t\u011bmi partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed si udr\u017euj\u00ed takzvan\u00fd firewall proti AfD. V moralizuj\u00edc\u00ed ozv\u011bnov\u00e9 komo\u0159e mainstreamu u\u017e fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed debata nem\u00e1 m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z recese, poklesu trhu pr\u00e1ce a nekontrolovan\u00e9 migrace jsou zakr\u00fdv\u00e1ny vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi nemzdov\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu a feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi dotacemi. A jakkoli absurdn\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt, vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je \u201einvesti\u010dn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek\u201c v hodnot\u011b jednoho bilionu eur \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed iluzi pohybu vp\u0159ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 reformy \u2013 jako jsou d\u016fchody nebo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed tabu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh se m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it z 63 % na 95 % HDP. N\u011bmecko se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu evropsk\u00fdch dlu\u017en\u00edk\u016f. Pokud je v\u0161ak zachov\u00e1n soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr (nebo koali\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edr), je cena pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159ijatelnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fantastick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro skute\u010dnou krizi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Berl\u00edn podnik\u00e1 mal\u00e9 kroky: mal\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, znovuzaveden\u00ed odpis\u016f s klesaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u016fstatkem. Tato mikroopat\u0159en\u00ed jsou shrnuta pod marketingov\u00fdm sloganem \u201eInvestment Booster\u201c. Vracej\u00ed se zn\u00e1m\u00e1 hesla: sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byrokracie, urychlen\u00ed schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed, digitalizace administrativy. Merz hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201eklimatu p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed pouze star\u00e1 hesla v nov\u00e9m balen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i jeho st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed my\u0161lenka \u2013 \u201er\u016fstov\u00e1 studia\u201c \u2013 na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie pro mal\u00e9 podniky je sp\u00ed\u0161e jazykovou akrobaci\u00ed ne\u017e seri\u00f3zn\u00ed reformou. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 ministerstvo nebylo zru\u0161eno. St\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va nad\u00e1le nezmen\u0161en\u011b roste \u2013 posledn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b rostouc\u00ed sektor v N\u011bmecku. Podniky nyn\u00ed nesou ro\u010dn\u011b administrativn\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 146 miliard eur. V n\u011bmeck\u00e9 realit\u011b jsou podnikatel\u00e9 v oblasti fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed volnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by Merz to s o\u017eiven\u00edm ekonomiky myslel v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, rychle by sn\u00ed\u017eil \u017eivotn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Zru\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b z CO\u2082, dan\u011b solidarity nebo n\u00e1vrat k jadern\u00e9 energii by byly siln\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly. Nic z toho se ale neuskute\u010dn\u00ed. Seznam rozumn\u00fdch reforem se prodlu\u017euje, \u010d\u00edm hloub\u011bji se \u010dlov\u011bk pono\u0159\u00ed do berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 d\u017eungle. Merz by pot\u0159eboval motorovou pilu. On ani nes\u00e1hne po \u0161krabce na zeleninu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 slova, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vzhledem ke krizi v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 by se dal o\u010dek\u00e1vat odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postup. Ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti spalovac\u00edm motor\u016fm by byl za\u010d\u00e1tek. Stavebnictv\u00ed je v trosk\u00e1ch. Nikdo v\u0161ak neuva\u017euje o zru\u0161en\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 regulace nebo sebedestruktivn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Po\u017eadavky ESG nebudou zru\u0161eny. \u201eZ\u00e1kon o vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed\u201c \u2013 presti\u017en\u00ed ekologick\u00fd projekt p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti, pouze \u201ereformovan\u00fd\u201c. V p\u0159ekladu: zachovat, nikoli zm\u011bnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se zat\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed linie t\u00e9 star\u00e9. Merz se \u010dasto odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na Ludwiga Erharda, otce soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ale jeho politika neprozrazuje \u017e\u00e1dnou skute\u010dnou oddanost jeho princip\u016fm. Pokud USA v obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tlak, Merz se bude muset rozhodnout: Bude s Bruselem budovat Pevnost Evropu, nebo za\u010dne uvol\u0148ovat vliv regulace?<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, ud\u011bl\u00e1 to s v\u00e1\u017enou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee stejn\u011b jako jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci se Merz chce zapsat do historie jako \u201eklimatick\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

O autorovi:<\/span><\/strong>
\nThomas Kolbe,<\/strong> narozen\u00fd v roce 1978 v Neuss, m\u00e1 vystudovanou ekonomii. V\u00edce ne\u017e 25 let pracuje jako novin\u00e1\u0159 a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed producent pro klienty z obchodn\u00edho sv\u011bta a asociac\u00ed. Jako publicista se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy a sleduje geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj z pohledu kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f. Jeho psan\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed filozofi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na jednotlivce a jeho pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po 30 dnech pod veden\u00edm kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze se kontury jeho vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,8211,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81000\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}