{"id":8091,"date":"2022-02-07T02:30:20","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T01:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=8091"},"modified":"2022-02-06T15:32:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-06T14:32:07","slug":"stacily-by-dodavky-zbrani-nato-na-obranu-ukrajiny-v-pripade-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/02\/07\/stacily-by-dodavky-zbrani-nato-na-obranu-ukrajiny-v-pripade-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Sta\u010dily by dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed NATO na obranu Ukrajiny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pos\u00edlaj\u00ed na Ukrajinu \u010detn\u00e9 transporty B-747 s tunami munice a zbran\u00ed.\u00a0V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech Kyjev o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201edodate\u010dn\u00e9 transporty s vojensko-technickou pomoc\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed obrany\u201c.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin potvrdil pl\u00e1ny poslat na Ukrajinu nov\u00fd bal\u00edk vojensk\u00e9 pomoci.\u00a0„V prosinci prezident Biden schv\u00e1lil podporu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dodate\u010dn\u00fdch protitankov\u00fdch st\u0159el Javelin a dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fbojn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, gran\u00e1tomet\u016f, velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f a munice pro ru\u010dn\u00ed paln\u00e9 zbran\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edho vybaven\u00ed. Tyto dod\u00e1vky pokra\u010duj\u00ed,“ dodal.\u00a0 Krom\u011b dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO zaznamenala Ukrajina v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu\u00a0<\/span>vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f<\/span> a expert\u016f NATO na r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy zbran\u00ed nasazen\u00fdch na linii konfliktu v Donbasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 zbran\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad Ukrajin\u011b?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina dod\u00e1van\u00fdch zbran\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro boj s obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi bojov\u00fdmi vozidly.\u00a0O protitankov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu Javelin ji\u017e bylo podrobn\u011b pojedn\u00e1no.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nad\u00e1le dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed masivn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky t\u011bchto projektil\u016f z USA.\u00a0Taktick\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 charakteristiky syst\u00e9mu Javelin jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: FGM-148 Javelin pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chlazenou infra\u010dervenou vyhled\u00e1vac\u00ed st\u0159elu vybavenou dvoum\u00f3dov\u00fdm kontaktem\/bl\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1paln\u00edkem.\u00a0Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo zachycen\u00ed obrann\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my tanku, projektil Javelinu sleduje trajektorii, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje za\u00fato\u010dit na vozidlo shora.\u00a0P\u0159i st\u0159elb\u011b na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el se st\u0159ela zvedne do v\u00fd\u0161ky 160 metr\u016f.\u00a0S\u00edla pr\u016fbojnosti panc\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e 800 milimetr\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje Javelinu zni\u010dit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny typy obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel.\u00a0Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el je 2500 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdhody tohoto raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • schopnost \u201evyst\u0159el a zapome\u0148\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u0159elec m\u016f\u017ee opustit palebnou pozici ihned po odp\u00e1len\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed pos\u00e1dky\u00a0 v bitv\u011b;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • schopnost st\u0159\u00edlet z jak\u00e9koli polohy: vsed\u011b, v kle\u010de, ve stoje a vle\u017ee;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • „soft launch“, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee raketa je vyhozena z odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odpalovac\u00edm motorem a letov\u00fd motor se zap\u00e1l\u00ed pouze v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed pos\u00e1dky, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u0159elbu z budov a skryt\u00fdch pozic – velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m boji.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dodalo Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 pokro\u010dil\u00fdch a \u010dlov\u011bkem p\u0159enosn\u00fdch lehk\u00fdch protitankov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NLAW) nov\u00e9 generace.\u00a0Tato dod\u00e1vka byla zjevn\u011b bezplatn\u00e1.\u00a0Tento p\u0159enosn\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je spole\u010dn\u00fdm britsko-\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem spole\u010dnost\u00ed SAAB a Thales Air Defense a je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na sklad\u011b v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jedn\u00e1 se v podstat\u011b o jednoran\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00ed protitankov\u00fd gran\u00e1tomet, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e funguje na principu vyst\u0159el a zapome\u0148 a m\u00e1 dost\u0159el 800 metr\u016f. NLAW je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd proti v\u0161em modern\u00edm typ\u016fm obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel.\u00a0V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 12,5 kilogramu, m\u00e1 pr\u016fbojnost panc\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e 500 milimetr\u016f a stejn\u011b jako Javelin lze st\u0159\u00edlet ze skryt\u00fdch pozic.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Krom\u011b toho USA dodaly Ukrajin\u011b \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 munice M141 Bunker Busting Munition (BDM).\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed zbra\u0148, kterou lze pou\u017e\u00edt proti bunkr\u016fm a opevn\u011bn\u00fdm pozic\u00edm, tak\u017ee je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro vojensk\u00e9 operace v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech.\u00a0Odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro tento typ munice byla vyvinuta pro americkou arm\u00e1du k neutralizaci opevn\u011bn\u00ed a bojov\u00fdch vozidel p\u011bchoty s lehk\u00fdm panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Samotn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 je odpalova\u010d SMAW-D (Single-Use Shoulder Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon), projektil je vybaven vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou hlavic\u00ed pro dvoj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed (HEDP),<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ukrajina tak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b obdr\u017eela n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159enosn\u00e9 protiletadlov\u00e9 st\u0159ely typu Stinger (MANPAD).\u00a0Estonsko, Loty\u0161sko a Litva ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee obdr\u017eely souhlas Washingtonu s odesl\u00e1n\u00edm zbran\u011b t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy vyroben\u00e9 v USA na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Stinger m\u016f\u017ee \u010delit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m v n\u00edzk\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch a\u017e do 3800 metr\u016f a lze jej pou\u017e\u00edt proti neozbrojen\u00fdm hladinov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm a c\u00edl\u016fm na vod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dodaj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed proti-d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9\u00a0radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my AN\/TPQ-36 Firefinder.\u00a0Firefinder je hlavn\u00edm radarem americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pro detekci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pozic a jako takov\u00fd by mohl pomoci ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon vlastn\u00edho d\u011blost\u0159electva.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010ceho tedy maj\u00ed v\u0161echny tyto dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a NATO na Ukrajinu dos\u00e1hnout?\u00a0Jakou situaci to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed experti vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad neposlal Ukrajin\u011b nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e zastaral\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00e9 publikace je dokonce naz\u00fdvaly kovov\u00fdm \u0161rotem.\u00a0Nen\u00ed to p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm pravda.\u00a0St\u0159elivo a zbran\u011b jsou modern\u00ed, na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b docela konkurenceschopn\u00e9 a jako takov\u00e9 jsou rozhodn\u011b v\u00edtan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem do Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Na druhou stranu, s ohledem na skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bmno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1silek zbran\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161echny byly v mal\u00fdch s\u00e9ri\u00edch doru\u010dov\u00e1ny letecky \u2013 je ot\u00e1zkou, zda v\u00fdznamn\u011b posiluj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l a schopnosti.\u00a0Sta\u010dilo by to ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b odolat \u00fatoku rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a vyhr\u00e1t hypotetickou bitvu?<\/span><\/p>\n

    Odpov\u011b\u010f na ob\u011b ot\u00e1zky je ne.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00fd a vojensk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l Ruska daleko p\u0159evy\u0161uje potenci\u00e1l Ukrajiny.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch raketomet\u016f nebo MANPAD nem\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017eit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly \u2013 proto je pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e9pe hledat diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Moskva ani Kyjev necht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov \u0159ekl: „Pokud bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na Rusku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nebude. V\u00e1lky nechceme. Ale nedovol\u00edme, aby byly na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy hrub\u011b po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1ny a ignorov\u00e1ny.“<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskyj mezit\u00edm vyzval z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, aby zklidnily svou r\u00e9toriku o situaci v zemi, a \u0159ekl, \u017ee se „\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho paniky“<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm: „Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je situace napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Ale v zahrani\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee jsme ve v\u00e1lce. Tak to nen\u00ed.“<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 na Ukrajinu poslaly USA a NATO, sice nepochybn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, ale v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konfrontace s Ruskem prost\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed k obratu ve prosp\u011bch Kyjeva.\u00a0A p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 konfrontace nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    JeF<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pos\u00edlaj\u00ed na Ukrajinu \u010detn\u00e9 transporty B-747 s tunami munice a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,26,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}