{"id":80723,"date":"2025-06-08T00:32:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T22:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80723"},"modified":"2025-06-07T20:09:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T18:09:33","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-zapad-se-obava-kyberneticke-dominance-a-spionaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/08\/alexandre-lemoine-zapad-se-obava-kyberneticke-dominance-a-spionaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Z\u00e1pad se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 kybernetick\u00e9 dominance a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00fddaje na informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku rostou v\u0161ude. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a jejich spojenc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b NATO, potvrzuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o posilov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch a \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v kyberprostoru. Pro ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1jmu (a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozpo\u010dt\u016f) se propaguj\u00ed m\u00fdty o rusk\u00fdch a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch, a\u010dkoli existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btrendy sm\u011brem ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 kontrole nad vlastn\u00edmi ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

NATO\u00a0<\/span>navrhlo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zahrnout v\u00fddaje na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost a opat\u0159en\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ochranou hranic a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, aby splnilo nov\u00fd c\u00edl aliance v oblasti v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,5 procenta HDP. NATO ji\u017e zah\u00e1jilo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi o tom, co bude povoleno v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho c\u00edle v\u00fddaj\u016f, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuje schv\u00e1lit na \u010dervnov\u00e9m summitu. Celkov\u00fd c\u00edl v\u00fddaj\u016f bude 5 procent HDP, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 3,5 procenta bude v\u011bnov\u00e1no hlavn\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm na obranu a 1,5 procenta v\u00fddaj\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s obranou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dokumentu se dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pokryty 1,5% pod\u00edlem, budou t\u00fdkat ochrany kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, neobrann\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch aktivit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed definice toho, co p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fddaje na obranu, by zem\u00edm usnadnila dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b prosazuj\u00ed zahrnut\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f nap\u0159\u00edklad na boj proti terorismu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 souvislosti britsk\u00fd ministr obrany John Healey d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly sjednot\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 a elektronick\u00e9 operace pod jedno velen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 reorganizace high-tech vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. Ministerstvo obrany tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje vynalo\u017eit v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 miliardu liber na v\u00fdvoj syst\u00e9mu s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude analyzovat a filtrovat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat generovan\u00fdch v arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kybernetick\u00e9 a elektromagnetick\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bude pod\u0159\u00edzeno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Strategick\u00e9mu velitelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ji\u017e zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 a obrann\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 schopnosti britsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany. Spolu se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi opera\u010dn\u00edmi silami bude toto velitelstv\u00ed podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ministerstva \u201ev\u00e9st obrann\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 operace a koordinovat \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 schopnosti s N\u00e1rodn\u00edmi kybernetick\u00fdmi silami\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho zrychlen\u00e9ho programu ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho v \u00fanoru 2025 absolvuj\u00ed brit\u0161t\u00ed kyberneti\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci pouze zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd kurz, a to \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny m\u00edsto obvykl\u00fdch deseti, a pot\u00e9 str\u00e1v\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce studiem vojensk\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly tak\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi reformami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2025 se objevily\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se zam\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na s\u00edt\u011b 5G a budouc\u00ed 6G pro optimalizaci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bojov\u00fdch robot\u016f, a proto nechce b\u00fdt nucena z\u00e1viset na mal\u00e9 skupin\u011b velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti dominuj\u00ed trhu. Pentagon proto brzy p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed nab\u00eddky na v\u00fdvoj prototypu s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, ke kter\u00e9mu bude m\u00edt jak\u00e1koli spole\u010dnost voln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a bude jej moci implementovat na sv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd Kongres\u00a0<\/span>na\u0159\u00eddil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby se Spole\u010dn\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed sil a informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Ministerstva obrany (JFHQ-DODIN) transformovalo na podjednotn\u00e9 velen\u00ed pod kybernetick\u00fdm velen\u00edm. \u201eTato akce je v souladu s prozat\u00edmn\u00edmi strategick\u00fdmi pokyny pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obranu z roku 2025, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed mise velen\u00ed s c\u00edlem zajistit bezpe\u010dnost, provoz a ochranu informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Ministerstva obrany a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed americk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m zas\u00e1hnout smrt\u00edc\u00edm \u00faderem, kdy\u017e je to nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eba.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle konceptu by tato optimalizace m\u011bla pomoci efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvat zdroje a zlep\u0161it provozn\u00ed stav.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA mezit\u00edm zva\u017euje, jak zlep\u0161it shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0CIA v n\u00e1boru cizinc\u016f k p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch tajemstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm v posledn\u00edch letech prudce poklesla. Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho vysoce postaven\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka po\u010det nov\u00fdch agent\u016f od roku 2019 v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl. Podle americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agenturou, v\u010detn\u011b zachycen\u00fdch telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f, textov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a e-mail\u016f, a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se v nejm\u00e9n\u011b 60 % denn\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch pozn\u00e1mek prezidenta. Efektivn\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed program v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje jak lidsk\u00e9, tak elektronick\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed technick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky sb\u011bru dat, jako jsou obr\u00e1zky. Noviny tak\u00e9 cituj\u00ed z\u00e1stupce CIA, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201edne\u0161n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 tolik p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kolik probl\u00e9m\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa se tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159ila na ot\u00e1zky dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky a podepsala nov\u00e9 smlouvy se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Palantir, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve od feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy obdr\u017eela v\u00edce ne\u017e 113 milion\u016f dolar\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smluv s Ministerstvem vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a Pentagonem. Ministerstvo obrany nav\u00edc v kv\u011btnu 2025 s touto spole\u010dnost\u00ed podepsalo smlouvu na 795 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Palantir byla od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v roce 2003 p\u016fvodn\u011b spojov\u00e1na s CIA a americk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd produkt spole\u010dnosti Palantir, Foundry, ji\u017e byl p\u0159edstaven nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159em feder\u00e1ln\u00edm ministerstv\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161irok\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed aplikace Foundry, kter\u00e1 shroma\u017e\u010fuje a analyzuje data, pom\u016f\u017ee sjednotit informace z r\u016fzn\u00fdch agentur a organizac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed detailn\u00edch portr\u00e9t\u016f americk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat, v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00edsel jejich bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, v\u00fd\u0161e dluh\u016f, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To by mohlo b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zneu\u017eito k politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Obh\u00e1jci soukrom\u00ed, studentsk\u00e9 svazy a organizace na ochranu pracovn\u00edch pr\u00e1v ji\u017e podaly \u017ealoby na zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed schopnost vl\u00e1dy pou\u017e\u00edvat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje jako zbra\u0148.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, sb\u011br dat a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech (jako experiment, a pot\u00e9 by se tato praxe mohla uplatnit i na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech) pokra\u010duje, jak mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e dlouho varuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fddaje na informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku rostou v\u0161ude. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed data ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,5115,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80723"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}