{"id":80484,"date":"2025-06-05T00:18:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T22:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80484"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:00:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T13:00:33","slug":"covid-19-rostouci-dukazy-o-laboratornim-puvodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/05\/covid-19-rostouci-dukazy-o-laboratornim-puvodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19: Rostouc\u00ed d\u016fkazy o laboratorn\u00edm p\u016fvodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edm hloub\u011bji se pono\u0159\u00edte, t\u00edm jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee SARS-CoV-2 byl vyvinut v biolaborato\u0159i a odtud se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il. To potvrzuje i nov\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Kolik dal\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f a d\u016fkaz\u016f je pot\u0159eba k tomu, aby se tato skute\u010dnost kone\u010dn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b uznala?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka p\u016fvodu covidu-19 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017ehav\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9 rozd\u011bluje v\u011bdeckou komunitu a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v instituce. S t\u00edm, jak se sv\u011bt zotavuje z pandemie, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fkaz\u016f o tom, \u017ee virus vznikl v laborato\u0159i ve Wu-chanu.\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce Matta Ridleyho a Antona van der Merweho s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 odkazy<\/span><\/a> p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fkazy poukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na laboratorn\u00ed nehodu ve Wu-chanu v Virologick\u00e9m institutu (WIV). Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 fakta bez p\u0159\u00edkras a ukazuje, pro\u010d se v\u011bda mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00edt najevo.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u00fanik z laborato\u0159e<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hypot\u00e9za o \u00faniku z laborato\u0159e byla dlouho odm\u00edt\u00e1na jako konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, ale d\u016fkazy se hromad\u00ed. WIV spolu s EcoHealth Alliance prov\u00e1d\u011bly riskantn\u00ed experimenty s netop\u00fd\u0159\u00edmi viry, kter\u00e9 byly do Wu-chanu p\u0159ivezeny z odlehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Tyto experimenty, n\u011bkdy za laxn\u00edch podm\u00ednek biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti \u00farovn\u011b 2, zahrnovaly genetick\u00e9 modifikace ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed infek\u010dnosti vir\u016f. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed byl n\u00e1vrh v projektu DEFUSE z roku 2018 na vlo\u017een\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpn\u00fdch m\u00edst furinu do sarbekovir\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je vlastnost, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed SARS-CoV-2 jedine\u010dn\u00fdm a zvy\u0161uje jeho naka\u017elivost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed virus WIV mluv\u00ed za v\u0161e. Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm n\u00e1kazy, v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2019, byla datab\u00e1ze nepublikovan\u00fdch virov\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed odpojena a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci odm\u00edtli b\u00fdt transparentn\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se virus objevil ve Wu-chanu, kde se takov\u00e9 experimenty prov\u00e1d\u011bly ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda. \u0158et\u011bzec d\u016fkaz\u016f je siln\u00fd, i kdy\u017e definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkazy chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bda blokuje hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Postoj zaveden\u00e9 v\u011bdy je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b skand\u00e1l. \u010casopisy jako Nature a Science se tomuto t\u00e9matu vyh\u00fdbaly nebo blahosklonn\u011b odm\u00edtaly laboratorn\u00ed hypot\u00e9zu, ani\u017e by prozkoumaly d\u016fkazy. Instituce jako Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a Akademie l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u011bd odm\u00edtly o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce diskutovat \u2013 pr\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kontroverzn\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejnost, vl\u00e1dy a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed \u00fanik informac\u00ed z laborato\u0159e za pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd. Tato ignorance katastrofy s nespo\u010dtem \u00famrt\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech ob\u011bt\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch vakc\u00edn proti koronaviru) je nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek Ridleyho a van der Merweho, podpo\u0159en\u00fd t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 zdroji, byl bez posouzen\u00ed odm\u00edtnut presti\u017en\u00edm \u010dasopisem. D\u016fvod? Necht\u011bli naru\u0161it klid v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity. Tato zbab\u011blost ukazuje, jak moc se establishment vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 pravd\u011b, kdy\u017e klade nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Ve\u0159ejnost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011bdi, ne v\u00fdmluvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teorie trhu se hrout\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee zdrojem byl trh v Huananu, neobstoj\u00ed p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Testy v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 000 zv\u00ed\u0159at v \u010c\u00edn\u011b neodhalily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 naka\u017een\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata ani protil\u00e1tky v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci. Vzorky z prost\u0159ed\u00ed odhalily virovou RNA, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e spojenou s lidskou DNA ne\u017e s DNA divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Vedouc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho CDC v roce 2020 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee trh je ob\u011bt\u00ed, nikoli m\u00edstem p\u016fvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teorie dvojit\u00e9ho p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vysv\u011btlovat dva kmeny viru na trhu, byla vyvr\u00e1cena statistick\u00fdmi chybami. Fylogenetick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee k prvn\u00edm infekc\u00edm do\u0161lo na podzim roku 2019, dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se trh stal st\u0159edem pozornosti. Hypot\u00e9za trhu je klam, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed podlo\u017een fakty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rizikov\u00e9 experimenty v centru pozornosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

V WIV byly provedeny tzv. experimenty se ziskem funkce, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem bylo u\u010dinit viry naka\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Zpr\u00e1vy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto experiment\u016f byly provedeny za nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh DEFUSE na vlo\u017een\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpn\u00fdch m\u00edst furinu p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 charakteristik\u00e1m SARS-CoV-2. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee WIV obsahoval viry jako RaTG13, kter\u00e9 jsou podobn\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9mu viru, a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je skryl, zvy\u0161uje podez\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepr\u016fhledn\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s daty a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed vypuknut\u00ed epidemie ukazuj\u00ed na laboratorn\u00ed nehodu. V\u011bda mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159estat tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 stigmatizovat a p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za objasn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Jen tak lze zabr\u00e1nit budouc\u00edm katastrof\u00e1m. D\u016fkazy o laboratorn\u00edm p\u016fvodu jsou ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco tr\u017en\u00ed teorie ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edm hloub\u011bji se pono\u0159\u00edte, t\u00edm jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee SARS-CoV-2 byl vyvinut v biolaborato\u0159i a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[593,1361,3169],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}