{"id":80438,"date":"2025-06-04T04:31:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T02:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80438"},"modified":"2025-06-04T04:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T02:31:05","slug":"oleg-nesterenko-ukrajinsky-uder-na-ruska-strategickna-letadla-dusledky-pro-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/04\/oleg-nesterenko-ukrajinsky-uder-na-ruska-strategickna-letadla-dusledky-pro-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Oleg Nesterenko: Ukrajinsk\u00fd \u00fader na rusk\u00e1 strategickn\u00e1 letadla: d\u016fsledky pro sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V ned\u011bli 1. \u010dervna 2025 provedla Ukrajina masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na strategick\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b byly zasa\u017eeny \u010dty\u0159i leti\u0161t\u011b: \u201eDiaghilevo\u201c, \u201eOlenya\u201c, \u201aIvanovo\u2018 a \u201eBelaya\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok na ruskou vojenskou infrastrukturu v hloubi \u00fazem\u00ed od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze rusko-ukrajinsko-NATO nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed od 20. \u00fanora 2022.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00datok byl proveden pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f FPV p\u0159epravovan\u00fdch v n\u00e1kladn\u00edch vozech, ani\u017e by o tom byli \u0159idi\u010di informov\u00e1ni \u2013 stejn\u011b jako tomu bylo p\u0159i teroristick\u00e9m \u00fatoku na krymsk\u00fd most 17. \u010dervence 2023, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u0159idi\u010d n\u00e1kladn\u00edho vozu zahynul p\u0159i v\u00fdbuchu, ani\u017e by v\u011bd\u011bl, co p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K \u010dinu se okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila ukrajinsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba SBU, kter\u00e1 jej nazvala operac\u00ed \u201ePavu\u010dina\u201c. Podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy SBU spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 Rusku ve zni\u010den\u00ed 41 letadel na zemi, z\u010d\u00e1sti strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eJadern\u00e1 tri\u00e1da\u201c<\/h2>\n

Strategick\u00fd bombard\u00e9r je bojov\u00e9 letadlo s mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm doletem (v\u00edce ne\u017e 5000 km) ur\u010den\u00e9 k p\u0159eprav\u011b a odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (leteck\u00fdch bomb, \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el a balistick\u00fdch raket) ur\u010den\u00fdch k ni\u010den\u00ed strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Rusk\u00e9 federace jsou strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tzv. \u201ejadern\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy\u201c, kter\u00e1 ozna\u010duje strategick\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly slo\u017een\u00e9 ze t\u0159\u00ed slo\u017eek: strategick\u00e9 letectvo, pluky mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch strategick\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket a flotila strategick\u00fdch ponorek s jadern\u00fdmi raketami.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznamJadern\u00e1 tri\u00e1da spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v rozd\u011blen\u00ed strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic mezi t\u0159i typy strategick\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje zni\u010den\u00ed cel\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu zem\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9ho \u00fatoku nep\u0159\u00edtele, poskytuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto zbran\u00ed a zaru\u010duje okam\u017eit\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele v r\u00e1mci odvetn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f.<\/p>\n

Smlouva START II<\/h2>\n

Negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky \u00fatoku na strategickou vojenskou infrastrukturu Ruska v souvislosti s vojenskou kampan\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b jsou pro Moskvu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e9. D\u016fsledky tohoto kroku pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jadernou bezpe\u010dnost jsou v\u0161ak strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu a nelze je podce\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Pomineme-li emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nku v\u011bci, postoje a reakce r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran na tuto ot\u00e1zku, jako\u017e i zp\u016fsob vojensk\u00e9 odvety Moskvy, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 utrp\u011bn\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m, pod\u00edvejme se na skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Ne, nejde tu o potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed explozi jadern\u00e9 hlavice, kter\u00e1 by se mohla nach\u00e1zet na palub\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z letadel v okam\u017eiku jejich zni\u010den\u00ed, ale o n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, kterou si mus\u00ed polo\u017eit neznal\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku z 1. \u010dervna, je zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e1: jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se letadla rusk\u00e9ho letectva, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b, mohla nach\u00e1zet v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed na oby\u010dejn\u00e9m leti\u0161tn\u00edm parkovi\u0161ti, m\u00edsto aby byla pe\u010dliv\u011b ukryta a zabezpe\u010dena v hang\u00e1rech?strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu pro bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b se mohla hromadn\u011b nach\u00e1zet na oby\u010dejn\u00e9m parkovi\u0161ti leti\u0161t\u011b, m\u00edsto aby byla pe\u010dliv\u011b ukryta a zabezpe\u010dena v hang\u00e1rech z \u017eelezobetonu, kter\u00e9 jsou k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu ur\u010deny a kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed odolat vojensk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm nesrovnateln\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e \u00fadery oby\u010dejn\u00fdch mal\u00fdch dron\u016f sestaven\u00fdch ru\u010dn\u011b v gar\u00e1\u017ei?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm velk\u00e9m nedostatku profesionality a nedbalosti osob odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00fdch letadel na doty\u010dn\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch, ale ve smlouv\u011b Start-II\/SNV-III. Rusko-americk\u00e1 smlouva o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho charakteru rusko-z\u00e1padn\u00edch vztah\u016f, kter\u00fd nastal od za\u010d\u00e1tku nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, pozastavila Rusk\u00e1 federace v \u00fanoru 2023 svou \u00fa\u010dast ve smlouv\u011b o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Start-II\/SNV-III \u2013 co\u017e bylo logick\u00fdm a zcela p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm krokem: vzhledem k hrozb\u011b, kterou kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad v\u016f\u010di Rusku vyslovil a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b realizoval, p\u0159istoupilo Rusko k z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed omezen\u00ed rozvoje sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V ustanoven\u00edch smlouvy Start-II je stanoveno, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze smluvn\u00edch stran m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo od smlouvy odstoupit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny okolnost\u00ed: \u201epokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 okolnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s obsahem t\u00e9to dohody ohrozily jej\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy\u201c (\u010dl\u00e1nek 14 odst. 3). Stanoven\u00ed c\u00edle \u201estrategick\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky Ruska\u201c kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem a \u010detn\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v tomto smyslu p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu okolnost\u00ed, na kterou byla adekv\u00e1tn\u011b reagov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed postupu Moskvy p\u0159ijet\u00edm a n\u00e1slednou ratifikac\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u010d. 38-FZ ze dne 23. \u00fanora 2023 bylo u\u010din\u011bno s c\u00edlem z\u016fstat v naprost\u00e9m souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1vazky podepsan\u00fdmi a ratifikovan\u00fdmi Ruskou federac\u00ed a nevytvo\u0159it precedens, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil protivn\u00edk\u016fm zneu\u017e\u00edt hypotetick\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f v r\u00e1mci platn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u0161ak Moskva zmrazen\u00edm sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v dohod\u011b zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee bude i nad\u00e1le \u201ep\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat kvantitativn\u00ed limity strategick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c, a to nez\u00e1visle na t\u00e9to rusko-americk\u00e9 dohod\u011b;<\/p>\n

na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b i p\u0159es pozastaven\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v dohod\u011b o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Rusko v r\u00e1mci neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rusko-americk\u00e9 dohody nad\u00e1le vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dodr\u017eovalo \u010d\u00e1st dohody t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nezakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed leteck\u00e9 slo\u017eky jadern\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy: jeliko\u017e ji\u017e nemohly prov\u00e1d\u011bt vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kontroly jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, pokra\u010dovaly strany ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m satelitn\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho letectva v r\u00e1mci \u00a7 1b \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 a \u00a7 1b a \u00a7 1c \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 smlouvy, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159esuny kontrolor\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 4 odst. 1b stanov\u00ed: \u201eNasazen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze na leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch\u201c. \u010cl\u00e1nky 10 odst. 1b a 1c smlouvy jsou jednozna\u010dn\u00e9: \u201eza \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kontroly dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy se ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze stran zavazuje, \u017ee nebude zasahovat do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch technick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f kontroly jin\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e1 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 funkce v souladu s t\u00edmto \u010dl\u00e1nkem, a \u017ee nebude pou\u017e\u00edvat maskovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by zt\u011b\u017eovala kontrolu dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edmi technick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky kontroly\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zmluvn\u00ed strany tedy nesm\u00ed br\u00e1nit satelit\u016fm druh\u00e9 strany v nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f, a to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Tyto bombard\u00e9ry tedy mus\u00ed z\u016fstat neust\u00e1le na obloze.<\/p>\n

Hra pyromana Zelensk\u00e9ho s Pando\u0159inou sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148kou a jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro sv\u011bt<\/h2>\n

V\u011bdom si toho, \u017ee \u00fader, kter\u00fd se odehr\u00e1l 1. \u010dervna 2025, nebude m\u00edt nejen absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv na pr\u016fb\u011bh rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a na jejich \u00fasp\u011bch, ale naopak povede k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm Moskvy, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bt brzy uvid\u00ed a kter\u00e9 Ukrajina brzy poc\u00edt\u00ed, Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eim, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u016fli vyjednat m\u00edrovou dohodu a ukon\u010dit prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku \u2013 proto\u017ee by to s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed znamenalo konec jeho vl\u00e1dy \u2013, otev\u0159el Pando\u0159inu sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku, kter\u00e1 ve 100 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f povede ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed situace v oblasti jadern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Iniciativa Kyjeva nelze pova\u017eovat za nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e zlo\u010din, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee str\u00e1nka vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho satelitn\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho letectva je nav\u017edy uzav\u0159ena.<\/p>\n

Nejen Rusk\u00e1 federace, ale i Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 ji\u017e nedovol\u00ed, aby jejich letadla zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed strategickou bezpe\u010dnost zem\u00ed byla vystavena nebezpe\u010d\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fader\u016f \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9ho typu\u201c.<\/p>\n

I kdyby byly rusko-americk\u00e9 vztahy obnoveny, smlouva START II\/SNV III, pozastaven\u00e1 v \u00fanoru 2023 a jej\u00ed\u017e platnost kon\u010d\u00ed v \u00fanoru 2026, ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt znovu podeps\u00e1na v p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b: od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka bude leteck\u00e1 slo\u017eka p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch tri\u00e1d v\u00fdrazn\u011b zabezpe\u010dena a tedy skryta, co\u017e de facto povede k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu oslaben\u00ed kontroly nad jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi ze strany sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed se v\u0161emi d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 z toho vyplynou.<\/p>\n

\n

Frappe ukrainienne de l\u2019aviation strat\u00e9gique de Russie: les cons\u00e9quences pour le monde<\/a> vy\u0161el 2.6.2025 na francesoir.fr. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V ned\u011bli 1. \u010dervna 2025 provedla Ukrajina masivn\u00ed \u00fatok na strategick\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b byly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,457,806,22,276,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}