{"id":80416,"date":"2025-06-04T00:29:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T22:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80416"},"modified":"2025-06-03T17:23:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T15:23:58","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-moskva-a-kyjev-maji-sve-vlastni-pozadavky-ktere-nezavisi-na-trumpovi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/04\/alexandre-lemoine-moskva-a-kyjev-maji-sve-vlastni-pozadavky-ktere-nezavisi-na-trumpovi\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Moskva a Kyjev maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed po\u017eadavky, kter\u00e9 nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na Trumpovi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00edrov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky prezidenta Donalda Trumpa se Rusku zdaj\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 a Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u011b odd\u00e1no jeho vizi budouc\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Prioritou Moskvy je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajina, kter\u00e1 by slou\u017eila jako n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na mezi Ruskem a NATO.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u017eadavky prezidenta Donalda Trumpa na m\u00edr se Rusku zdaj\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 a to z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u011b oddan\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vizi budouc\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny,\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>The Christian Science Monitor<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva pl\u00e1nuje dlouh\u00e9 a slo\u017eit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 interakce v r\u00e1mci striktn\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu mezi rusk\u00fdmi a ukrajinsk\u00fdmi vyjednava\u010di. Kreml tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee navazuje na n\u00e1vrhy dohod dosa\u017een\u00fdch b\u011bhem\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v b\u0159eznu 2022, kter\u00e1 byla z nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159eru\u0161ena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd pl\u00e1n spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, aby p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm byly definov\u00e1ny alespo\u0148 obrysy kone\u010dn\u00e9ho urovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jinak budou podle Ruska nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce pokra\u010dovat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 vize m\u00edru<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rozhovory 2. \u010dervna budou pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edchoz\u00edch, prvn\u00edch po t\u0159ech letech, kter\u00e9 se konaly 16. kv\u011btna. P\u0159i t\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se pracovn\u00ed delegace Ukrajiny a Ruska dohodly na proveden\u00ed dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a na v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b podrobn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f na kone\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdm\u011bna v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f byla\u00a0<\/span>\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dokon\u010dena a Kreml uvedl, \u017ee jeho \u201ecestovn\u00ed mapa\u201c pro m\u00edrov\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159ipravena a bude p\u0159edlo\u017eena, jakmile budou jedn\u00e1n\u00ed obnovena.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To je v rozporu s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi administrativy prezidenta Trumpa, jeho\u017e 22bodov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e ob\u011b strany odm\u00edtly. Trump chce okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pod\u00e9l sou\u010dasn\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linie. Trump navrhl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 suverenity nad Krymem a faktick\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech fyzicky okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina by form\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sila svou neutralitu a n\u011bkter\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku by byly zru\u0161eny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv pl\u00e1n v\u0161ak nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 demilitarizaci ani zm\u011bnu geopolitick\u00e9 orientace Ukrajiny. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nav\u00edc s Ukrajinou podepsaly dohodu o nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zajistit investice do bezpe\u010dnosti zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch z 26. kv\u011btna Trump vyj\u00e1d\u0159il\u00a0<\/span>zklam\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem i ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm a kritizoval jak stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, tak i nedostatek pokroku na obou stran\u00e1ch. \u201eV\u017edycky jsem m\u011bl s Vladimirem Putinem velmi dobr\u00fd vztah, ale n\u011bco se s n\u00edm stalo. \u00dapln\u011b se zbl\u00e1znil!\u201c napsal s patrn\u00fdm odkazem na masivn\u00ed n\u00e1lety rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f na Kyjev a dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump z\u00e1rove\u0148 Zelensk\u00e9ho kritizoval: \u201eA\u0165 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 cokoli, ka\u017ed\u00e9 jeho slovo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi to a je \u010das s t\u00edm p\u0159estat.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by se v z\u00e1sad\u011b mohl od \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize odhl\u00e1sit, ale nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by alternativn\u011b mohl zp\u0159\u00edsnit protirusk\u00e9 sankce, aby Putina postavil na jeho m\u00edsto. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z t\u011bchto hrozeb Moskvu neznepokojuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Devades\u00e1t procent v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch sankc\u00ed proti Rusku ji\u017e bylo uvaleno, ale nedos\u00e1hly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho ze sv\u00fdch prim\u00e1rn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. A i kdyby byly skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, Rusko by pod hrozbou sankc\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevyjedn\u00e1valo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kreml odm\u00edtl zve\u0159ejnit obsah sv\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu, dokud nebude p\u0159edlo\u017een ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Analytici se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jeho hlavn\u00ed body nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odvodit z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Putina a dal\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou je, \u017ee Ukrajina mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout trval\u00fd neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status bez jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st podstatn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed s\u00edly a technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed sv\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a spolupr\u00e1ce se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi mocnostmi. Ru\u0161t\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by se zem\u011b m\u011bla st\u00e1t podobnou Rakousku, jeho\u017e neutralita je zakotvena v \u00fastav\u011b a potvrzena mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohodou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9, Ukrajina se mus\u00ed vzd\u00e1t pokus\u016f o vym\u00fdcen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho jazyka, kultury a historie. (Kyjev\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1zal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sov\u011btskou symboliku a bour\u00e1 pam\u00e1tky, zat\u00edmco ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed legislativu proti Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi napojen\u00e9 na Moskvu.) Ukrajina mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159iznat stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edm osob\u00e1m, o kter\u00fdch Kreml tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>jsou diskriminov\u00e1ni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli snah\u00e1m Kyjeva prosadit ukrajin\u0161tinu jako jedin\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko bude po\u017eadovat ukon\u010den\u00ed glorifikace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u010detn\u011b Stepana Bandery, kter\u00fd kolaboroval s nacisty a bojoval proti sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko bude nakonec jist\u011b po\u017eadovat \u00faplnou kontrolu nad Krymem a \u010dty\u0159mi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi regiony, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e anektovalo: Luhanskem, Don\u011bckem, Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00edm a Chersonem. Rusk\u00fd pl\u00e1n bude zahrnovat po\u017eadavek, aby ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly osvobodily \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bchto \u010dty\u0159 region\u016f ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Kyjevem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed nikdy nebylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem Moskvy. V ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody z b\u0159ezna 2022 Rusko dokonce vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo ochotu vr\u00e1tit se k hranic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prioritou Moskvy je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajina, kter\u00e1 bude slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na mezi Ruskem a NATO. Normalizace vztah\u016f se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty je pro Rusko d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm c\u00edlem, ale sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy neob\u011btuje jen proto, aby se zavd\u011b\u010dilo Trumpovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00edrov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky prezidenta Donalda Trumpa se Rusku zdaj\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 a Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u011b odd\u00e1no jeho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1060,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}