{"id":80186,"date":"2025-06-02T00:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T22:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80186"},"modified":"2025-06-01T14:14:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T12:14:50","slug":"bidenova-afera-s-automatickym-podepisovanim-se-rozsiruje-vedel-vubec-o-vsech-podpisech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/06\/02\/bidenova-afera-s-automatickym-podepisovanim-se-rozsiruje-vedel-vubec-o-vsech-podpisech\/","title":{"rendered":"Bidenova af\u00e9ra s automatick\u00fdm podepisov\u00e1n\u00edm se roz\u0161i\u0159uje \u2013 v\u011bd\u011bl v\u016fbec o v\u0161ech podpisech?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bd\u011bl v\u016fbec Joe Biden, kter\u00e9 dekrety byly podeps\u00e1ny jeho jm\u00e9nem pomoc\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho pera? Z\u0159ejm\u011b ne v\u017edy. To nazna\u010duje ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Byl uveden v omyl jm\u00e9nem \u201eOspal\u00fd Joe\u201c? Pokud ano, jak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 to cel\u00e1 v\u011bc byla?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a> americk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 organizace vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b legitimity Bidenovy administrativy. Anal\u00fdza od \u201ePower the Future\u201c nazna\u010duje, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Joe Biden mo\u017en\u00e1 ani neza\u010dal v\u011bd\u011bt, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byly podeps\u00e1ny jeho jm\u00e9nem. Tato odhalen\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o tom, kdo ve skute\u010dnosti v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech \u0159\u00eddil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu, se zam\u011b\u0159ilo na osm v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o klimatick\u00e9 politice z Bidenovy \u00e9ry a dosp\u011blo k znepokojiv\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Biden o t\u011bchto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch n\u011bkdy ve\u0159ejn\u011b hovo\u0159il nebo uznal jejich existenci.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident se o t\u011bchto dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdch politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch nezm\u00ednil na tiskov\u00fdch konferenc\u00edch, v projevech ani ve videozpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Daniel Turner, \u0159editel organizace Power the Future, polo\u017eil kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zku: \u201eCo v\u011bd\u011bl Joe Biden a kdy to v\u011bd\u011bl?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Systematick\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch podpis\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201e Dohledov\u00fd projekt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c Nadace Heritage\u00a0odhalil je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozsah probl\u00e9mu.\u00a0<\/span>Po p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed des\u00edtek ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee v\u0161echny pou\u017e\u00edvaly stejn\u00fd podpis automatick\u00fdm perem, s v\u00fdjimkou ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee Biden odstoup\u00ed z prezidentsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu v roce 2024.<\/span><\/strong> Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Bidenovy administrativy bylo u\u010din\u011bno bez jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Bidenem a republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Mikem Johnsonem .\u00a0Kdy\u017e se Johnson zeptal Bidena na z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu do Evropy, odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eTo jsem neud\u011blal.\u201c Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dekret podepsal jen o t\u0159i t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0<\/span>Johnson pozd\u011bji uvedl, \u017ee Biden p\u016fsobil \u201eotup\u011ble\u201c a skute\u010dn\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl, co podepsal.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e1 klasifikace a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Technologie Autopen sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed v americk\u00e9 politice ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm. Thomas Jefferson ji\u017e v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval p\u0159edch\u016fdce zvan\u00fd \u201epolygraf\u201c, a\u010dkoli podepisuj\u00edc\u00ed musel b\u00fdt fyzicky p\u0159\u00edtomen. Modern\u00ed automatizovan\u00e1 verze byla vyvinuta koncem 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje reprodukci podpis\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti podepisuj\u00edc\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prezidenti jako Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy a Richard Nixon pou\u017e\u00edvali technologii Autopen hlavn\u011b pro \u0161eky a korespondenci, Barack Obama roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed i na legislativu. George W. Bush dokonce z\u00edskal schv\u00e1len\u00ed ministerstva spravedlnosti pro jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, ale trval na osobn\u00edm podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch dokument\u016f \u2013 i kdyby to znamenalo let\u011bt do Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova kritika a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pochybnosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Donald Trump se d\u0159\u00edve kategoricky postavil proti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho podpisu pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Trump ozna\u010dil Bidenovo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie pro milosti a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dokumenty za \u201eostudn\u00e9\u201c a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee takov\u00e9 podpisy by mohly b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vn\u011b neplatn\u00e9, pokud by prezident nev\u011bd\u011bl, co podepisuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky jsou dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Pokud se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee Biden ve skute\u010dnosti nev\u011bd\u011bl o dekretech podepsan\u00fdch jeho jm\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200bvyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u00fastavnosti t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Organizace Oversight Project po\u017eaduje komplexn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by zjistilo, kdo technologii Autopen ovl\u00e1dal a jak\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla zavedena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed vrhaj\u00ed v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na mocensk\u00e9 struktury v Bidenov\u011b administrativ\u011b. Pokud se potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nevolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci fakticky \u010dinili prezidentsk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Biden z\u016fstal nev\u011bdom\u00fd, m\u011blo by to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ministerstvo spravedlnosti se zat\u00edm odm\u00edtlo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it k mo\u017en\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Autopenu Bidenovou administrativou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u011bd\u011bl v\u016fbec Joe Biden, kter\u00e9 dekrety byly podeps\u00e1ny jeho jm\u00e9nem pomoc\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho pera? Z\u0159ejm\u011b ne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[72,3561,497,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}