{"id":80058,"date":"2025-05-31T00:21:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T22:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80058"},"modified":"2025-05-30T12:18:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T10:18:50","slug":"plynove-elektrarny-maji-zajistit-vetsi-bezpecnost-spanelske-elektricke-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/31\/plynove-elektrarny-maji-zajistit-vetsi-bezpecnost-spanelske-elektricke-site\/","title":{"rendered":"Plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny maj\u00ed zajistit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdpadek proudu na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b 28. dubna 2025 odhaluje skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace. Zat\u00edmco \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le zatajuje p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, fakta vykresluj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fd obraz: Po v\u00fdpadku proudu je \u0160pan\u011blsko siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u201edrah\u00fdch\u201c plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, aby si zajistilo stabiln\u00ed dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po v\u00fdpadku proudu \u0160pan\u011blsko drasticky zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kombinovan\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch turb\u00edn (CCGT) o 37 procent b\u011bhem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch po odst\u00e1vce. Jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m mixu se podle \u00fadaj\u016f provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b Red El\u00e9ctrica zv\u00fd\u0161il z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 na 18 procent. A\u010dkoli jsou tyto elektr\u00e1rny ofici\u00e1ln\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e siln\u011b dotovan\u00e9 \u201eobnoviteln\u00e9\u201c zdroje energie, nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u011bco, co sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nemohou: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, regulovatelnou v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a stabilitu s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed agentura Bloomberg v propagandistick\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku s ekologickou ideologi\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren zp\u016fsobuje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 a\u017e 10 eur za megawatthodinu. Odborn\u00edci odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee se denn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e 2 gigawatty dodate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren \u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee syst\u00e9m nelze stabiln\u011b provozovat bez konven\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kapacity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u017e o dotac\u00edch na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie je levn\u00e1, se v\u0161ak p\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee jako poh\u00e1dka. Jak ukazuje\u00a0<\/span>Mises\u016fv institut<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze, obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z um\u011ble zkreslen\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho mechanismu. EU nut\u00ed provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed, aby up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali n\u00e1kup elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed mezn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou jen zd\u00e1nliv\u011b \u2013 a ve skute\u010dnosti ne \u2013 nulov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko investuje miliardy do dotac\u00ed na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Solarthermalworld<\/span><\/a> je jen na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed technologie k dispozici v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 miliarda eur na financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Soukrom\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dotace a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 40 procent n\u00e1klad\u016f na instalaci, firmy a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 70 procent. Tyto masivn\u00ed dotace se neprojevuj\u00ed v cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny \u2013 financuj\u00ed je ob\u010dan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed a poplatk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ETN Global<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ji\u017e nashrom\u00e1\u017edily dluhy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 24 miliard eur prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotac\u00ed na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. Navzdory t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e nebyly obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie schopny konkurovat elekt\u0159in\u011b z uhl\u00ed nebo plynu \u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u00fdm znakem jejich nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u017eivotaschopnosti a spolehlivosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho trhu s elekt\u0159inou<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00fd trh s elekt\u0159inou funguje na z\u00e1klad\u011b tzv. syst\u00e9mu merit order, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed nakupovat nejd\u0159\u00edve nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dostupnou elekt\u0159inu. Proto\u017ee obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie jsou um\u011ble zlev\u0148ov\u00e1ny dotacemi, vytla\u010duj\u00ed z trhu elektr\u00e1rny se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. V\u00fdsledek: Kdy\u017e nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce nebo nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr, chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kapacita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vysv\u011btluje\u00a0<\/span>Mises\u016fv institut<\/span><\/a> , toto naru\u0161en\u00ed trhu vedlo \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny k odstaven\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdpadkem proudu, proto\u017ee je z trhu vytla\u010dila dotovan\u00e1 energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Kdy\u017e ude\u0159ila krize, nebyla k dispozici prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kapacita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skryt\u00e9 n\u00e1klady zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na energetickou transformaci jsou systematicky zatajov\u00e1ny. Zat\u00edmco ceny elekt\u0159iny na burze jsou tla\u010deny dol\u016f dotovanou zelenou elekt\u0159inou, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 za to plat\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dan\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edplatk\u016f a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poplatk\u016f za s\u00ed\u0165. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na stabilizaci s\u00edt\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm drah\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren se neprom\u00edtaj\u00ed do velkoobchodn\u00edch cen, ale prom\u00edtaj\u00ed se do \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za elekt\u0159inu jako \u201esyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 investice do roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a technologi\u00ed pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro integraci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dnost BBVA Research<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u0160pan\u011blsko muselo v roce 2023 \u201eomezit\u201c \u2013 tj. ponechat nevyu\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 procento sv\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, proto\u017ee s\u00ed\u0165 nedok\u00e1zala zvl\u00e1dnout kol\u00edsav\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ideologie p\u0159ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed dod\u00e1vek<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdpadek proudu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku odhaluje priority socialistick\u00e9 S\u00e1nchezovy vl\u00e1dy: ideologick\u00e9 c\u00edle maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed dod\u00e1vek. A\u010dkoli pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s uzav\u0159en\u00edm v\u0161ech jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren\u00a0<\/span>do roku 2035<\/span><\/a> , pozornost se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat bez drah\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren na fosiln\u00ed paliva. Toto pokrytectv\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u0159ejm\u00e9, kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou kritizov\u00e1ny jako \u201edrah\u00e9\u201c, zat\u00edmco masivn\u00ed dotace na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie jsou zatajov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravda je takov\u00e1: bez um\u011bl\u00e9ho naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed trhu a miliardov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed by obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie nebyly konkurenceschopn\u00e9. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, \u00fadajn\u011b tak levn\u00e1, se ukazuje jako n\u00e1kladn\u00fd experiment na \u00fakor da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f a bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdpadek proudu na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b 28. dubna 2025 odhaluje skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 transformace….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,9223,440,6954],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}