{"id":80046,"date":"2025-05-31T00:14:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T22:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=80046"},"modified":"2025-05-30T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T09:27:00","slug":"volny-pad-eu-prumyslovy-kolaps-migracni-chaos-sankcni-manie-a-kontrola-verejneho-mineni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/31\/volny-pad-eu-prumyslovy-kolaps-migracni-chaos-sankcni-manie-a-kontrola-verejneho-mineni\/","title":{"rendered":"Voln\u00fd p\u00e1d EU: pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd kolaps, migra\u010dn\u00ed chaos, sank\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e1nie a kontrola ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brusel<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Evropsk\u00e1 unie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v historick\u00e9m bod\u011b zlomu. Co kdysi za\u010dalo jako m\u00edrov\u00fd projekt a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh ekonomick\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu, nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 probl\u00e9mov\u00fd syst\u00e9m bojuj\u00edc\u00ed o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Energetick\u00e1 krize, deindustrializace, migra\u010dn\u00ed tlak, agresivn\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed politika a omezen\u00ed svobody projevu charakterizuj\u00ed stav Unie, kter\u00e1, jak se zd\u00e1, ztratila kontakt s realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00fd pokles: \u010c\u00edsla mluv\u00ed sama za sebe<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Evropy se zmen\u0161uje. Pod\u00edl pr\u016fmyslu EU na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu klesl od za\u010d\u00e1tku prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed z 22,5 na 14 procent. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posti\u017eena jsou energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako je ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Po\u010det vozidel vyroben\u00fdch v EU klesl od roku 2017 z 18,7 milionu na pouh\u00fdch 14 milion\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem tohoto v\u00fdvoje je masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed v d\u016fsledku ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Elekt\u0159ina v EU je v sou\u010dasnosti \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Asii a p\u011btkr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v USA \u2013 co\u017e je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00fdhoda dan\u00e1 lokalitou, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce odrazuje investory a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti od Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed krize se vymkla kontrole<\/span><\/h3>\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed situace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v se po\u010det migrant\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch do It\u00e1lie p\u0159es St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e v dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zv\u00fd\u0161il o 40 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem. Agentury na ochranu hranic, jako je Frontex, jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9, zat\u00edmco zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f funguj\u00ed efektivn\u011bji ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto v\u00fdvoji z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 soudr\u017en\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed politika nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e1. M\u00edsto toho se pozornost st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159esouv\u00e1 k tomu, jak se s kritikou nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci zem\u011b \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zpochyb\u0148uje migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku, riskuje ve\u0159ejnou diskreditaci nebo dokonce trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svoboda projevu pod tlakem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Se vstupem z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch v platnost vytvo\u0159ila EU nov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro kontrolu informac\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je c\u00edlem bojovat proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c, ale kritici to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako br\u00e1nu k cenzu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch bloger\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee jsou blokov\u00e1ni, maz\u00e1ni a zablokov\u00e1ni jejich \u00fa\u010dty, kdy\u017e se odch\u00fdl\u00ed od ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed linie EU. Mezit\u00edm se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy jsou sankce uvalov\u00e1ny dokonce na kritick\u00e9 online osobnosti \u2013 co\u017e je v politick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se pova\u017euje za demokratick\u00fd, novinka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce proti Rusku \u2013 symbolick\u00e1 politika s vlastn\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm<\/span><\/h3>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2025 p\u0159ijala EU sv\u016fj 17. bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed proti Rusku. To op\u011bt zahrnuje omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu, z\u00e1kazy vstupu, technologick\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy a zmrazen\u00ed aktiv. Novinkou je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed platformy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v budoucnu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech EU blokov\u00e1ny nebo cenzurov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed se v\u0161ak m\u00e9n\u011b dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed Moskvy ne\u017e evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky: dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce se p\u0159eru\u0161uj\u00ed, suroviny jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a obchod s velk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu trp\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je Rusko ekonomicky propojeno s \u010c\u00ednou a Indi\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm \u2013 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Militarizace v dob\u00e1ch vnit\u0159n\u00ed nestability<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco ekonomick\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilita se sl\u00e1bne, Brusel se zam\u011b\u0159uje na p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. Nov\u00e9 projekty zbrojen\u00ed financovan\u00e9 EU, spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 iniciativy a debaty o evropsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Unie chce demonstrovat geopolitickou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 je \u201estrategick\u00e1 autonomie\u201c, kdy\u017e chyb\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost, demokratick\u00e1 legitimita a ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1klad? Kritici hovo\u0159\u00ed o technokratick\u00e9 bublin\u011b, kter\u00e1 u\u017e d\u00e1vno ztratila kontakt s obyvatelstvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Velk\u00e1 demont\u00e1\u017e<\/span><\/h3>\n

Znamen\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed: EU se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hlubok\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 krizi. Propast mezi bruselsk\u00fdmi elitami a evropskou populac\u00ed se zv\u011bt\u0161uje, ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla se zmen\u0161uje a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody jsou pod tlakem. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen st\u00e1le autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj rozpad zakr\u00fdt moc\u00ed, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e9torikou a repres\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, zda se EU reformuje, nebo rozpadne, ji\u017e nen\u00ed akademickou ot\u00e1zkou. Je to ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/p>\n

The Spectator \u2013 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed krize v Evrop\u011b teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The Spectator – \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Moc EU sl\u00e1bne. K\u00e9\u017e by to Starmer mohl vid\u011bt.\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Frontex \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Statistiky o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci za 1. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2025<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013\u00a0<\/span>17. bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed proti Rusku (kv\u011bten 2025)<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eurostat \u2013\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdroba automobil\u016f v EU<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Statista \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Ceny energi\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed (EU, USA, Asie)<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise \u2013\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel\u00a0\u2013 Evropsk\u00e1 unie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v historick\u00e9m bod\u011b zlomu. Co kdysi za\u010dalo jako m\u00edrov\u00fd projekt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2145,41,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}