{"id":79923,"date":"2025-05-29T00:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T22:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79923"},"modified":"2025-05-28T17:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T15:54:24","slug":"uprostred-katastrofalni-potravinove-nejistoty-se-detske-nemoci-v-gaze-stavaji-smrtelnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/29\/uprostred-katastrofalni-potravinove-nejistoty-se-detske-nemoci-v-gaze-stavaji-smrtelnymi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uprost\u0159ed \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c potravinov\u00e9 nejistoty se d\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci v Gaze st\u00e1vaj\u00ed smrteln\u00fdmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nemoci, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed smrteln\u00fdmi uprost\u0159ed \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b\u201c potravinov\u00e9 nejistoty v Gaze a 19 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f genocidy nyn\u00ed vedlo k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dos\u00e1hly rekordn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na k\u0159ehk\u00e9m t\u011bl\u00ed\u010dku osmilet\u00e9ho Muhammada al-Mughanniho se p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny za\u010daly objevovat \u010derven\u00e9 pup\u00ednky. Jeho matka si z nich zpo\u010d\u00e1tku moc ned\u011blala. \u201eMyslela jsem si, \u017ee je to sou\u010d\u00e1st jeho obvykl\u00fdch alergick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweissovi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Muhammad trp\u011bl ko\u017en\u00ed alergi\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou a jeho stav se zhor\u0161il za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2024. \u201eJakmile ho \u0161t\u00edpne kom\u00e1r, m\u00edsto \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed ote\u010de a z\u010derven\u00e1, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje intenzivn\u00ed sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vede ke \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed a krv\u00e1cen\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Um Muhammad. \u201eSt\u00e1v\u00e1 se to velmi bolestiv\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Den za dnem se pup\u00ednky zv\u011bt\u0161ovaly. Ot\u00e9kaly, vytv\u00e1\u0159ely se z nich v\u0159edy a doprov\u00e1zelo je ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Znepokojen\u00e1 ho vzala na jedinou dostupnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou kliniku ve \u0161kole, kter\u00e1 se stala azylov\u00fdm domem a kde bydleli. Byly mu diagnostikov\u00e1ny plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky \u017eije Muhammad se sv\u00fdmi rodi\u010di, t\u0159emi sourozenci a patn\u00e1cti \u010dleny \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodiny v u\u010debn\u011b o rozloze 60 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch ve \u0161kole al-Daraj v centru Gazy. Ztratili sv\u016fj domov v a\u0161-\u0160ud\u017ea’ijja ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Gaze a hledali \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ve \u0161kole spolu s des\u00edtkami tis\u00edc dal\u0161\u00edch vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch rodin. V\u0161ichni nyn\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 koupelny, matrace a osobn\u00ed v\u011bci. Al-Daraj je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u011bti\u0161koln\u00edho komplexu v oblasti, kter\u00fd poskytuje \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 9 000 vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Gazu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161kola m\u00e1 pouze jednu l\u00e9ka\u0159skou kliniku, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed denn\u011b obslou\u017eit lidi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hygiena je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1. V mnoha \u0161kol\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161iny provizorn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161k\u016f v Gaze, sd\u00edl\u00ed jednu koupelnu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 50 lid\u00ed. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou \u0161pinav\u00e1 a p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e1. Stany lemuj\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed dvory a br\u00e1ny. Odpad se hromad\u00ed v roz\u00edch a prodejci prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed uprost\u0159ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch dvor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammadovi byla diagn\u00f3za sd\u011blena ve \u010dtvrtek. Kliniky byly v p\u00e1tek zav\u0159en\u00e9, a tak jeho matka zpanika\u0159ila. \u201eNemohla jsem \u010dekat do soboty. B\u00e1la jsem se, \u017ee se mu plan\u00e9 ne\u0161tovice roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed po t\u011ble,\u201c \u0159ekla. Jeho otec byl od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd a j\u00eddlo bylo st\u00e1le dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 \u201eSotva si koup\u00edme kilo p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky,\u201c \u0159ekla \u2013 a ona si musela koupit kr\u00e9m proti plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm sama za 18 \u0161ekel\u016f. \u201eI kdy\u017e se to mohlo zd\u00e1t levn\u00e9 \u2013 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou jsme ho dost\u00e1vali zdarma \u2013 a j\u00e1 si musela p\u016fj\u010dit pen\u00edze, jen abych si ho mohla koupit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den nav\u0161t\u011bvuje \u0161koln\u00ed kliniku a douf\u00e1, \u017ee bude m\u00edt dost kr\u00e9mu na je\u0161t\u011b jednu noc. \u201eN\u011bkdy mi daj\u00ed 3 mililitry, jindy t\u0159eba 5. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, co je k dispozici. \u017diji ze dne na den.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

S p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm l\u00e9tem prudce nar\u016fst\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Dr. Mahmoud al-Af, praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 klinice ve \u0161kole Asad al-Saftawi pobl\u00ed\u017e al-Daraj, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed od l\u00e9ta \u201eexplodovala\u201c. \u201ePosledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc jsem o\u0161et\u0159oval 30 a\u017e 40 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f denn\u011b a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo s rostouc\u00edmi teplotami vzroste na 60\u201370,\u201c \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>serveru Mondoweiss<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou byly onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jako svrab a v\u0161i zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9. L\u00e9\u010dba vy\u017eadovala z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ky a hygienu. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bnost, sd\u00edlen\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 prostory a omezen\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed infekce, hore\u010dka a z\u00e1pal plic jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do poloviny roku 2024 p\u0159ekro\u010dil po\u010det zaznamenan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f svrab\u016f a v\u0161\u00ed 96 000, v\u011bt\u0161inou mezi vys\u00eddlen\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f plan\u00fdch ne\u0161tovic vzrostl na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 274. \u201eUprost\u0159ed obrovsk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed trp\u00edme v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm nedostatkem v p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9k\u016fm,\u201c \u0159ekl pediatr v Gaze\u00a0<\/span>serveru Mondoweiss<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. \u201eJsme nuceni l\u00e9\u010dit pacienty jak\u00fdmkoli omezen\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1v\u00e1me od ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159i u\u017e nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 tablety l\u00e9k\u016f proti bolesti. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd pacient dostane jednu nebo dv\u011b tablety, tak akor\u00e1t na dan\u00fd den,\u201c vysv\u011btlil. \u201ePokud jde o jin\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, jako jsou antibiotika a d\u011btsk\u00e9 sirupy, nem\u00e1me dostatek lahvi\u010dek, abychom ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pacientovi podali plnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Kdy\u017e denn\u011b dostaneme 15 lahvi\u010dek, l\u00e9k \u0159ed\u00edme steriln\u00ed vodou a d\u00e1vkujeme ho ve st\u0159\u00edka\u010dk\u00e1ch \u2013 3 nebo 5 mililitr\u016f najednou, v z\u00e1vislosti na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 d\u00e1vce. Pacienti se denn\u011b vracej\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vku.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst nemoc\u00ed v d\u016fsledku \u0161patn\u00e9 hygieny<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se infrastruktura Gazy situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje. Hromady odpadu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 kanalizace zapl\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dtvrti, d\u011bti si hraj\u00ed v okol\u00ed a hmyz se hem\u017e\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e center pro vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby. Toto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed vedlo k propuknut\u00ed n\u011bkolika nemoc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b hepatitidy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Dr. al-Afa se po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hepatitidy ve \u0161kole v posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci pohyboval od dvou do deseti denn\u011b. Propuknut\u00ed n\u00e1kazy se v roce 2025 stalo bezprecedentn\u00edm. Do konce roku 2024 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed v Gaze nahl\u00e1silo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 000 podez\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f hepatitidy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm typu A, kter\u00e1 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami, vodou a p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdmi a nehygienick\u00fdmi toaletami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed t\u011bchto rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ohnisek n\u00e1kazy \u010del\u00ed d\u011bti se vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi a chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi boji o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed bez z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e1 kdysi dr\u017eela jejich stav pod kontrolou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160estilet\u00e1 Noor al-Huda al-Hajjaj trp\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm zvan\u00fdm epidermolysis bullosa (EB), co\u017e je genetick\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, se kter\u00fdm \u017eije od narozen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak\u00e9koli drobn\u00e9 trauma nebo i po\u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee se j\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei tvo\u0159\u00ed puch\u00fd\u0159e,\u201c \u0159ekl Mondoweissovi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jej\u00ed 41let\u00fd otec Abdelraouf\u00a0. \u201eTyto r\u00e1ny je nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b o\u0161et\u0159it, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo infekc\u00edm a dlouhodob\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou byl Noor\u016fv stav relativn\u011b stabiln\u00ed. Jej\u00ed rodina m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edstup k pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm l\u00e9k\u016fm, pravideln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a specializovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di od jej\u00ed rodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bli jsme p\u0159\u00edstup k fyziologick\u00fdm roztok\u016fm, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 g\u00e1ze, m\u011bkk\u00e9mu bavln\u011bn\u00e9mu oble\u010den\u00ed, kr\u00e9m\u016fm jako Silvazine a Dektazol a dokonce i speci\u00e1ln\u00edm matrac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly zabr\u00e1nit po\u0161kozen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee,\u201c \u0159ekl jej\u00ed otec. \u201eSt\u00e1lo n\u00e1s to asi 1 000 \u0161ekel\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b [kolem 280 dolar\u016f], ale udr\u017eelo to jej\u00ed stav pod kontrolou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato stabilita byla od t\u00e9 doby naru\u0161ena. Od doby, kdy byla rodina nucena opustit sv\u016fj domov ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Gaze, musela Noor spolu s rodi\u010di a p\u011bti sourozenci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset samostatn\u00fdch vys\u00eddlen\u00ed. Noorin stav se za\u010dal zhor\u0161ovat v okam\u017eiku, kdy byli v prosinci 2023 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bni do stanu v ji\u017en\u00ed Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eExtr\u00e9mn\u00ed horko uvnit\u0159 stane je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo jej\u00ed citlivou poko\u017eku,\u201c vysv\u011btlil jej\u00ed otec. \u201eJe neust\u00e1le vystavena \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed kom\u00e1ry a mravenci. \u0160kr\u00e1be se, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed a krv\u00e1cen\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez d\u016fsledn\u00e9 kontroly nad hygienou jej\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb se Noorin stav dramaticky zhor\u0161il. \u201eJej\u00ed r\u00e1ny siln\u011b krv\u00e1cej\u00ed. Jej\u00ed hemoglobin klesl a nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed an\u00e9mi\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl jej\u00ed otec. \u201eKv\u016fli podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b je jej\u00ed t\u011blo zraniteln\u00e9 a nedok\u00e1\u017ee odolat vir\u016fm ani se jim br\u00e1nit. Jej\u00ed t\u011blo nereaguje na l\u00e9\u010dbu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed otec dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee l\u00e9ky a z\u00e1soby, kter\u00e9 kdysi udr\u017eovaly jej\u00ed stav v dobr\u00e9 kondici, jsou nyn\u00ed bu\u010f zcela nedostupn\u00e9, nebo se staly ne\u00fanosn\u011b drah\u00e9. \u201eStejn\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou st\u00e1ly 1 000 \u0161ekel\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b \u2013 pokud je v\u016fbec se\u017eeneme \u2013 te\u010f stoj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t nebo t\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noor\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad, a\u010dkoli je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, ilustruje, jak jsou d\u011bti s chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi v dob\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky vystaveny extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu riziku, a to nejen kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ale i kv\u016fli pomal\u00e9mu naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, hygieny a stability.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vedouc\u00edho l\u00e9k\u00e1rensk\u00e9 skupiny al-Dawli, Dr. Muhammada al-Sheikha, \u201ekrize p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako je cukrovka a hypertenze, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pod kontrolou, nyn\u00ed kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b um\u00edraj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme sv\u011bdky opakovan\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed na nemoci, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9,\u201c dodal al-Sheikh. \u201eToto u\u017e nen\u00ed jen krize ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. Je to humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofa.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d podv\u00fd\u017eiva zhor\u0161uje d\u011btsk\u00e9 nemoci\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v lednu p\u0159ineslo kr\u00e1tkou \u00falevu po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch hladomoru a str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna, kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka obnovila, Izrael znovu zavedl p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed blok\u00e1du, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zastavil p\u0159\u00edsun potravin, pomoci, paliva a l\u00e9k\u016f do Gazy a dramaticky zhor\u0161il humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Integrovan\u00e9 klasifikace f\u00e1z\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti (IPC) z b\u0159ezna 2025, org\u00e1nu OSN pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm hladomoru, dos\u00e1hla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st P\u00e1sma Gazy, 470 000 lid\u00ed, \u201ef\u00e1ze 5: Katastrofa\/Hladomor\u201c. Cel\u00e1 populace za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eakutn\u00ed potravinovou nejistotu\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 96 % cel\u00e9 Gazy za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eakutn\u00ed potravinovou nejistotu\u201c a 22 % populace trp\u00ed \u201ekatastrofickou \u00farovn\u00ed\u201c. UNICEF a Sv\u011btov\u00fd potravinov\u00fd program (WFP) vydaly\u00a0<\/span>hrozn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee 71 000 d\u011bt\u00ed a 17 000 matek \u201ebude pot\u0159ebovat urgentn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bti jsou nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeny infekcemi a naka\u017eliv\u00fdmi nemocemi,\u201c \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Mondoweiss<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Dr. Ibrahim al-Salhi, pediatrick\u00fd specialista . Uvedl n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k n\u00e1r\u016fstu nemoc\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed: p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory a provizorn\u00ed \u0161koly, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o hygien\u011b a sanitaci a vrozen\u00fd sklon mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed objevovat sv\u011bt hmatem a chut\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si \u010dasto vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed kontaminovan\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty do \u00fast. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinaci se slab\u00fdm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a vystaven\u00edm rizik\u016fm z prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, uvedl al-Salhi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podv\u00fd\u017eiva, vysv\u011btlil al-Salhi, ohro\u017euje imunitu na t\u00e9 nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. Absence z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivin, zejm\u00e9na b\u00edlkovin, zinku a \u017eeleza, oslabuje prvn\u00ed obrannou linii t\u011bla, v\u010detn\u011b k\u016f\u017ee, co\u017e d\u011bti \u010din\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di virov\u00fdm a bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm infekc\u00edm. \u201eK\u0159ehk\u00fd imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nejen zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zpomaluje zotaven\u00ed a prodlu\u017euje dobu l\u00e9\u010dby,\u201c dodal. \u201eZejm\u00e9na za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek, s extr\u00e9mn\u00edm nedostatkem l\u00e9k\u016f, mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed an\u00e9mi\u00ed, \u00fabytkem svalov\u00e9 hmoty a v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tiskov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro Gazu minul\u00fd t\u00fdden uvedl, \u017ee\u00a0s op\u011btovnou zintenzivn\u011bn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed v oblastech, jako je v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u0160ud\u017ea’\u00edja, severn\u00ed D\u017eab\u00e1lie a ji\u017en\u00ed Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis,\u00a0<\/span>byly ze severn\u00ed Gazy do m\u011bsta Gaza vys\u00eddleny statis\u00edce Palestinc\u016f . V reakci na masov\u00e9 evakuace sm\u011brem k centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Gaze\u00a0<\/span><\/a>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0UNICEF v dubnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku o nucen\u00e9m uzav\u0159en\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 center pro osoby s podv\u00fd\u017eivou. Podle ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed zem\u0159elo za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce na podv\u00fd\u017eivu 57 d\u011bt\u00ed a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b j\u00ed trp\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 000. Ministerstvo varuje, \u017ee pokud bude obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010dovat, toto \u010d\u00edslo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vzroste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. al-Salhi zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee d\u011bti trp\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou podv\u00fd\u017eivou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky ur\u010den\u00e9 k jejich udr\u017een\u00ed, i kdy\u017e nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou v\u00fd\u017eivu. Tyto p\u0159\u00edpravky poskytuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u00edlkovin, tuk\u016f, \u017eeleza, zinku a kalori\u00ed. Jakmile v\u0161ak l\u00e9\u010dba skon\u010d\u00ed, d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrav\u00e9 a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 strav\u011b, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo relapsu, co\u017e je za \u00fapln\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9. \u201eI d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b netrp\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b upadnou do podv\u00fd\u017eivy, pokud bude tato situace pokra\u010dovat,\u201c varoval. \u201eI ony pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nutri\u010dn\u00ed podporu spolu se spr\u00e1vnou stravou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory d\u016fle\u017eitosti dopl\u0148k\u016f stravy al-Salhi poznamenal, \u017ee nejsou vhodn\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Kojenci mlad\u0161\u00ed \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a d\u011bti s alergiemi nebo za\u017e\u00edvac\u00edmi poruchami tyto dopl\u0148ky \u010dasto netoleruj\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1slednou p\u00e9\u010di pod l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm dohledem a strukturovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n, z \u010deho\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nic dos\u00e1hnout. \u201eZa t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed, s libovoln\u00fdmi n\u00e1lety a bez p\u0159\u00edstupu ke zdravotnick\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd funk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by d\u011btem pomohl s uzdraven\u00edm,\u201c dodal pediatr. \u201eV\u0161e, co jim m\u016f\u017eeme nab\u00eddnout, jsou terapeutick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky pro osoby s t\u011b\u017ekou podv\u00fd\u017eivou nebo dopl\u0148ky stravy, a i ty sotva pom\u00e1haj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka Walaa al-Bakri spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizac\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee hlad a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky m\u011bly tak\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159estaly mluvit. Jin\u00e9 se t\u0159esou p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m zvuku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u010dou ve sp\u00e1nku, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed hlad,\u201c \u0159ekla al-Bakri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/span>vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00edm kolapsem cel\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed v Gaze. V provozu je pouze 19 z 36 nemocnic. Zbytek byl po\u0161kozen nebo zni\u010den izraelsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky nebo vy\u0159azen z provozu kv\u016fli nedostatku elekt\u0159iny, paliva \u010di z\u00e1sob. Nemocnice, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le funguj\u00ed, jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9, nemaj\u00ed dostatek zdroj\u016f a nejsou schopny absorbovat takov\u00fd objem pacient\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Palestinci \u010dekaj\u00ed v dlouh\u00fdch front\u00e1ch na n\u00e1doby s j\u00eddlem distribuovan\u00e9 charitativn\u00edmi organizacemi, proto\u017ee \u010del\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 krizi, v oblasti Al-Mawasi v Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis v p\u00e1smu Gazy 25. kv\u011btna 2025. (Foto: Moaz Abu Taha\/APA Images)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Noora Alyacoubiho<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nemoci, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed smrteln\u00fdmi uprost\u0159ed \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b\u201c potravinov\u00e9 nejistoty v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,348,178,107,2789,313],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}