{"id":79870,"date":"2025-05-29T00:14:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T22:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79870"},"modified":"2025-05-28T13:53:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T11:53:59","slug":"tydenni-bitva-dronu-kterou-rusko-vyhralo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/29\/tydenni-bitva-dronu-kterou-rusko-vyhralo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fddenn\u00ed bitva dron\u016f, kterou Rusko vyhr\u00e1lo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch sedmi dn\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017eila proti c\u00edl\u016fm v Rusku p\u0159es tis\u00edc dron\u016f, ale v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich sest\u0159elila rusk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana, ani\u017e by byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny jak\u00e9koli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dopadem t\u00fddenn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f bylo n\u011bkolikahodinov\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed leteck\u00e9 dopravy v Moskv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po n\u011bkolika dnech reagovala podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem i rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dny provedla rekordn\u00ed po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f a raket na vojensk\u00e9 objekty a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody na Ukrajin\u011b. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12 lid\u00ed bylo v ned\u011bli ve\u010der zabito pot\u00e9, co prezident Trump odm\u00edtl uvalit na Moskvu dal\u0161\u00ed sankce s c\u00edlem zastavit invazi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko zintenzivnilo sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky celkem 367 drony a raketami \u2013 podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva se jednalo o jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch no\u010dn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f v\u00e1lky. Civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo muselo uprost\u0159ed noci hledat \u00fakryt. Za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dny bylo proti Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017eito p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 dron\u016f, 58 st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a 31 balistick\u00fdch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem bylo 30 \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f na Ukrajinu b\u011bhem jedn\u00e9 noci pova\u017eov\u00e1no za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd jev. Rusko dnes zaplavuje ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu stovkami dron\u016f. 25. kv\u011btna Kreml bombardovalo 298 dron\u016f \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rekord. Zv\u00fd\u0161il se i po\u010det raketov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00e9\u017ee noci bylo vyp\u00e1leno 69 raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ilo v\u00fdrobu dron\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve se vyr\u00e1b\u011blo asi 300 dron\u016f Shahed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ale nyn\u00ed je stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dod\u00e1no za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i dny. Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje zv\u00fd\u0161it produkci dron\u016f na 500 denn\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 roje 1 000 dron\u016f by se mohly st\u00e1t realitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det dron\u016f Shahed pou\u017eit\u00fdch proti Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161estou generaci dron\u016f Shahed, kter\u00e9 jsou vybaveny 90kilogramovou v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou a mohou l\u00e9tat ve v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Tyto drony jsou m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k elektronick\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnila se i taktika: \u201eNyn\u00ed jejich bezpilotn\u00ed letouny \u00fato\u010d\u00ed v roj\u00edch,\u201c vysv\u011btlil ukrajinsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct \u0161ahed\u016f let\u00ed n\u011bkolik ran z velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od c\u00edle a pot\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed velkou rychlost\u00ed. Tyto drony jsou nyn\u00ed vybaveny sir\u00e9nami Stuka, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd psychologick\u00fd tlak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco drony zam\u011bstnaj\u00ed protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely a st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu nad\u00e1le pronikaj\u00ed. Ukrajina m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b osm raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot, ale jejich munice doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost Lockheed Martin zv\u00fd\u0161ila produkci na 650 raket ro\u010dn\u011b, ale to nesta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby udr\u017eela krok s ruskou produkc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det nasazen\u00fdch dron\u016f Shahed a rozmanitost rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Jednotky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily sv\u00e9 schopnosti, ale po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f a jejich slo\u017eitost st\u00e1le v\u00edce zahlcuj\u00ed obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajin\u011b nejen doch\u00e1zej\u00ed rakety pro jej\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, ale vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed se i z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy pro dal\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my. S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem \u00fatok\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edm rozvojem rusk\u00e9 technologie dron\u016f je pro Ukrajinu st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 m\u011bsta a vojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 s\u00edla na boji\u0161ti je trval\u00e1. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana je nad\u00e1le testov\u00e1na a rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti. Vzhledem k rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu a rozsahu \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f m\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010delit je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch sedmi dn\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017eila proti c\u00edl\u016fm v Rusku p\u0159es tis\u00edc dron\u016f, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,22,26,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}