{"id":79868,"date":"2025-05-29T00:12:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T22:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79868"},"modified":"2025-05-28T14:33:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:33:06","slug":"mesta-tise-vyuzivaji-rozpoznavani-obliceju-ke-sledovani-kazdeho-pohybu-na-ceste-k-totalnimu-dohledu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/29\/mesta-tise-vyuzivaji-rozpoznavani-obliceju-ke-sledovani-kazdeho-pohybu-na-ceste-k-totalnimu-dohledu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bsta ti\u0161e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pohybu \u2013 na cest\u011b k tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu dohledu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V USA m\u011bsta po cel\u00e9 zemi st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k identifikaci a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase \u2013 \u010dasto bez ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty. P\u0159esto\u017ee se ve m\u011bstech jako Milwaukee a New Orleans formuje odpor, trend je jasn\u00fd: M\u011bsta se krok za krokem st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201echytr\u00fdmi m\u011bsty\u201c \u2013 s dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u201e15minutov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta\u201c.<\/p>\n

Milwaukee: Rada proti policejn\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ale technokrat\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed u moci<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Milwaukeesk\u00e1 policie chce rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje \u2013 p\u0159esto\u017ee se m\u011bstsk\u00e1 rada drtiv\u011b stav\u00ed proti. Jeden\u00e1ct z patn\u00e1cti \u010dlen\u016f rady podepsalo dopis, v n\u011bm\u017e jasn\u011b odm\u00edtlo zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie polici\u00ed. Obavy se objevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ohledn\u011b zaujatosti, etick\u00fdch rizik a mo\u017enosti zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, policie argumentuje \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c, \u201erychlost\u00ed\u201c a \u201eefektivitou\u201c. Tato technologie by mohla pomoci rychleji \u0159e\u0161it trestn\u00e9 \u010diny \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 respektovat ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Cht\u011bj\u00ed se poradit s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, slibuje. Dopis Rady to v\u0161ak vyvrac\u00ed: rizika jasn\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ednosy. Odkazuje se tak\u00e9 na studie, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina algoritm\u016f se s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed m\u00fdl\u00ed, pokud jde o lidi s tmavou plet\u00ed, \u017eeny a star\u0161\u00ed osoby.<\/p>\n

Dopis dokonce v\u00fdslovn\u011b zmi\u0148uje mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017eit\u00ed ze strany Trumpovy administrativy jako rizikov\u00fd faktor \u2013 co\u017e Leo Hohmann pr\u00e1vem kritizuje jako kr\u00e1tkozrak\u00e9: Bylo by v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku, kdyby byl u \u00fa\u0159adu jin\u00fd prezident? Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti \u2013 ale principu.<\/p>\n

New Orleans: Projekt NOLA pod drobnohledem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Debata prob\u00edh\u00e1 i v New Orleans. Policie tam ji\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eProjekt NOLA\u201c, celost\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 kamerov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. M\u011bsto v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zva\u017euje, zda by rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence m\u011blo b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, regulov\u00e1no nebo pod\u0159\u00edzeno m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu dohledu. Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase byla pozastavena \u2013 ale pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: Chytr\u00e1 m\u011bsta na vzestupu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

To, co se zde d\u011bje, nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 \u0161patn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trendu. Mocn\u00ed technokrat\u00e9 a korporace po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prosazuj\u00ed zaveden\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu pod rou\u0161kou bezpe\u010dnosti a modernizace. Mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch politik\u016f je zahlcen\u00fdch nebo naivn\u00edch \u2013 neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, co tyto technologie znamenaj\u00ed z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska.<\/p>\n

Podle organizace\u00a0Smart Cities Dive<\/em>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed m\u011bsta jako Atlanta, Boston, San Francisco, Washington D.C., Chicago, Seattle, Miami, New York, Los Angeles a San Jose mezi nejrychleji digitalizuj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u011bsta v USA. Dal\u0161\u00ed krok: \u201e15minutov\u00e9 m\u011bsto\u201c \u2013 dystopick\u00fd koncept, v n\u011bm\u017e dohled ji\u017e nenab\u00edz\u00ed jen \u201eochranu\u201c, ale je aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f \u2013 od klimatick\u00fdch regulac\u00ed a\u017e po kontrolu chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek, profily pohybu \u2013 v\u00edtejte v Orwellov\u011b realit\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V kombinaci se skenery registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek se rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje st\u00e1v\u00e1 perfektn\u00ed kontroln\u00ed infrastrukturou: chodci, cyklist\u00e9, \u0159idi\u010di, cestuj\u00edc\u00ed ve vlaku \u2013 v\u0161ichni jsou viditeln\u00ed, sledovateln\u00ed a analyzovateln\u00ed. A to se obvykle d\u011bje bez v\u011bdom\u00ed nebo souhlasu dot\u010den\u00fdch osob.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bsta o tom ve\u0159ejn\u011b diskutuj\u00ed, mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch to ji\u017e ti\u0161e zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasto s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou Washingtonu. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve va\u0161em m\u011bst\u011b ji\u017e skenov\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, ani\u017e byste o tom v\u011bd\u011bli?<\/p>\n

Te\u010f je \u010das to zjistit \u2013 a zve\u0159ejnit.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V USA m\u011bsta po cel\u00e9 zemi st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2320,3932,4076],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}