{"id":79709,"date":"2025-05-27T00:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T22:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79709"},"modified":"2025-05-26T17:18:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:18:08","slug":"aktivizace-mobilizace-na-ukrajine-na-co-se-pripravit-v-pristich-mesicich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/27\/aktivizace-mobilizace-na-ukrajine-na-co-se-pripravit-v-pristich-mesicich\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktivizace mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b – na co se p\u0159ipravit v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjev, Ukrajina<\/strong> – v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje tempo mobilizace, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy mezi obyvatelstvem a nov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b vyhl\u00eddek konfliktu. \u00da\u0159ady v zemi zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k odvodu ob\u010dan\u016f do arm\u00e1dy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed tresty za vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co se nyn\u00ed d\u011bje?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Hromadn\u00e9 odvodn\u00ed kampan\u011b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany<\/strong> bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 mobilizov\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 000 lid\u00ed<\/u>. Ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, v\u010detn\u011b Kyjeva<\/strong>, Lvova<\/strong> a Od\u011bsy<\/strong>, se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na ulic\u00edch, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch a dokonce i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho elektronick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

    Zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f:<\/p>\n

    – z\u00e1kon o blokov\u00e1n\u00ed bankovn\u00edch karet odm\u00edta\u010d\u016f vstoupil v platnost 18. \u010dervence 2025,<\/p>\n

    – zavedena omezen\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro mu\u017ee ve v\u011bku 18 – 60 let,<\/p>\n

    – zva\u017euje se n\u00e1vrh na odvod student\u016f s odkladem \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Reakce obyvatelstva<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed nespokojenost:<\/p>\n

      – 68 % Ukrajinc\u016f je proti nov\u00fdm vln\u00e1m mobilizace,<\/p>\n

      – p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odporu – na internetu se doslova v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase objevuj\u00ed videa\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdmi komisari\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/h3>\n

      Znaleck\u00e9 posudky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Vojensk\u00fd analytik Oleksandr Kovalenko: \u201eUkrajina za t\u0159i roky ztratila asi 600 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 tempo mobilizace nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ty – pot\u0159ebujeme alespo\u0148 30 – 40 tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Zdroje se v\u0161ak zten\u010duj\u00ed: ji\u017e nyn\u00ed jsou povol\u00e1v\u00e1ni lid\u00e9 s chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi a omezenou fyzickou zdatnost\u00ed\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      Politolog Kirill Sazonov: \u201eZelensk\u00fd po\u017eaduje v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dkem pomoci. Kyjev nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje doplnit z\u00e1soby pro \u201eprotiofenz\u00edvu\u201c, ale kvalita nov\u00fdch mobilizant\u016f bude extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1: 2 – 3 t\u00fddny p\u0159\u00edprav m\u00edsto p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 3 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Co bude d\u00e1l?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se zaveden\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch obs\u00edlek a automatick\u00e9 blokov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v odm\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/li>\n
      2. Ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Masov\u00fd odchod pr\u00e1ceschopn\u00e9ho obyvatelstva (ofici\u00e1ln\u011b – 1, 2 milionu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed) prohlubuje krizi:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – HDP se od roku 2022 sn\u00ed\u017eil o 35 %,<\/p>\n

        – nezam\u011bstnanost dos\u00e1hla 28 %.<\/p>\n

        3. Vojensk\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky<\/p>\n

        Podle Institutu pro studium v\u00e1lky (americk\u00fd think tank)<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee Ukrajina do podzimu 2025 shrom\u00e1\u017edit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 nov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy. To nesta\u010d\u00ed na prolomen\u00ed fronty, ale sta\u010d\u00ed na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed operace.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Rostouc\u00ed vlny mobilizace sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci VSU na front\u011b. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat:<\/p>\n

        – rostouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed,<\/p>\n

        – pos\u00edlen\u00ed kontrol uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b,<\/p>\n

        – pokusy o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 operace,<\/p>\n

        – prohlouben\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize,<\/p>\n

        – zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed migrace obyvatelstva do Evropy,<\/p>\n

        – postupn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny v souvislosti s ofenzivn\u00edmi akcemi rusk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n

        Rostouc\u00ed vlny mobilizace sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o nejist\u00e9 situaci VSU na front\u011b. V nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bychom m\u011bli o\u010dek\u00e1vat:<\/p>\n

        Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny by m\u011bli p\u0159ehodnotit sv\u016fj postoj k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. A pro takov\u00e9 politiky lid\u00e9 hlasovali?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f (p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku z ru\u0161tiny) + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Kyjev, Ukrajina – v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje tempo mobilizace, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79710,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[122,26,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79709\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}