{"id":79548,"date":"2025-05-24T05:15:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T03:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79548"},"modified":"2025-05-24T05:15:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T03:15:13","slug":"uriel-araujo-usa-v-ramci-neomonroisticke-strategie-zameruji-brazilii-na-oznaceni-teroristu-sankce-a-pristup-k-zakladnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/uriel-araujo-usa-v-ramci-neomonroisticke-strategie-zameruji-brazilii-na-oznaceni-teroristu-sankce-a-pristup-k-zakladnam\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: USA v r\u00e1mci neomonroistick\u00e9 strategie zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed Braz\u00edlii na ozna\u010den\u00ed terorist\u016f, sankce a p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Washington vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Braz\u00edlii t\u00edm, \u017ee ozna\u010duje gangy za teroristy, vyhro\u017euje sankcemi proti soudci Moraesovi a sna\u017e\u00ed se o p\u0159\u00edstup k vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m. Tato neo-monroeistick\u00e1 strategie si klade za c\u00edl destabilizovat brazilskou suverenitu, \u010delit vlivu BRICS a znovu upevnit region\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e riskuje odvetn\u00e9 reakce a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky Washingtonu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Braz\u00edlii odhaluj\u00ed promy\u0161lenou strategii, kter\u00e1 dalece p\u0159esahuje bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a signalizuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou agendu zako\u0159en\u011bnou v neomonroeismu. Od tlaku na Braz\u00edlii, aby ozna\u010dila sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 gangy za teroristick\u00e9 organizace, a\u017e po hrozby sankcemi proti soudci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Alexandre de Moraesovi a snahu o p\u0159\u00edstup ke strategick\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m, \u010diny Washingtonu nazna\u010duj\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br destabilizovat brazilskou suverenitu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 znovu upevnit dominanci na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Tyto ud\u00e1losti dohromady vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed kritick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f USA a jejich d\u016fsledk\u016f pro politickou a strategickou krajinu Braz\u00edlie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed dlouhou historii intervenc\u00ed v latinskoamerick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech pod rou\u0161kou bezpe\u010dnosti a stability. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 snahy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Braz\u00edlii p\u0159esn\u011b zapadaj\u00ed do tohoto r\u00e1mce. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA nejprve po\u017e\u00e1dalo Braz\u00edlii, aby klasifikovala zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 gangy Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) a Comando Vermelho (CV) jako teroristick\u00e9 organizace, co\u017e Braz\u00edlie z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a koncep\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f odm\u00edtla. Jak\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0brazilsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti Mario Sarrubbo , tyto skupiny jsou zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 podniky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zisk, nikoli ideologicky motivovan\u00ed terorist\u00e9. Americk\u00fd tlak se v\u0161ak m\u00e9n\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159esnosti a sp\u00ed\u0161e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eterorista\u201c k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed, naru\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00edch kontrol, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0FBI , kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost PCC a CV ve 12 st\u00e1tech USA. Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed by USA umo\u017enilo uplat\u0148ovat extrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv na brazilskou dom\u00e1c\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku, a t\u00edm by podkop\u00e1valo jej\u00ed autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed se zamyslet nad p\u0159\u00edstupem, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 gang\u016f MS-13 z El Salvadoru a mexick\u00fdch kartel\u016f. Ozna\u010den\u00ed mexick\u00fdch kartel\u016f za teroristick\u00e9 organizace americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem \u2013 jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje vojensk\u00e9 operace (v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch razi\u00ed), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se m\u00eds\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti drog\u00e1m s bojem proti terorismu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b takov\u00fd neo-monroeistick\u00fd krok riskuje eskalaci militarizace hranic, vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody a mexickou odporu, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b radikalizaci politiky a pos\u00edlen\u00ed kartel\u016f s naru\u0161en\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 USA stup\u0148uj\u00ed tlak na brazilsk\u00e9 soudnictv\u00ed hrozbami sankc\u00ed proti kontroverzn\u00edmu soudci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Alexandre de Moraesovi, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postav\u011b v boji proti \u00fadajn\u00fdm dezinformac\u00edm a v trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f spojen\u00fdch s b\u00fdval\u00fdm prezidentem Jairem Bolsonarem. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loni, Moraes je polarizuj\u00edc\u00ed postavou, kter\u00e1 balancuje mezi obranou demokracie a kontroverzn\u00edmi autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, sen\u00e1tor Marco Rubio, Trump\u016fv ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed, potvrdil \u201evysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u201c\u00a0<\/span>sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti Moraesovi s odkazem na jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed p\u0159i cenzu\u0159e obsahu na platform\u00e1ch, jako je X. \u010clov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee vzpomenout na Elon Musk\u016fv vzdor v\u016f\u010di brazilsk\u00e9mu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu a odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dodr\u017eovat m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zasahoval do brazilsk\u00fdch soudn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch proces\u016f, co\u017e je t\u00e9ma, o kter\u00e9m jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2024, kdy Musk\u016fv X \u2013 d\u0159\u00edve Twitter \u2013 byl Moraesem v Braz\u00edlii do\u010dasn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Miliard\u00e1\u0159ova selektivn\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenost glob\u00e1ln\u011b nazna\u010duje politickou agendu, kter\u00e1 by mohla destabilizovat brazilskou demokracii. Musk je nyn\u00ed Trumpov\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm vlivn\u00fdm spojencem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubiovy hrozby se nav\u00edc shoduj\u00ed s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi bitvami Bolsonara, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadu u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, v n\u011bm\u017e ho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00a0<\/span>pokusu o pu\u010d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po volb\u00e1ch v roce 2022. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee zac\u00edlen\u00edm na Moraese se USA vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do brazilsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho procesu, posiluj\u00ed Bolsonar\u016fv narativ o politick\u00e9 perzekuci a d\u00e1le prohlubuj\u00ed polarizaci a destabilizuj\u00ed politickou rovnov\u00e1hu (jakkoli je k\u0159ehk\u00e1) pod oslaben\u00fdm prezidentem (brazilsk\u00fdm Luizem In\u00e1ciem Lulou da Silvou). Tolik k tvrzen\u00edm o respektov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o tup\u00fd pokus ovlivnit brazilskou vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiku. Lulova vd\u011b\u010dnost (tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc)\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdval\u00e9mu americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Joe Bidenovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by z n\u011bj mohla ud\u011blat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl v Trumpov\u00fdch odvetn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Krom\u011b ozna\u010den\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin za teroristick\u00e9 c\u00edle a hrozeb sankcemi proti kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm vysoce postaven\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm v Braz\u00edlii, jako je soudce Moraes, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00edce alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed tlak USA na strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k brazilsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b k z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m Fernando de Noronha a Natal. Americk\u00e1 kontrola nad t\u011bmito strategick\u00fdmi lokalitami by pos\u00edlila americk\u00e9 dohledov\u00e9 a projek\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pochybn\u00e9 \u201ehistorick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201c spojen\u00e9 s investicemi z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>prosazuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rovn\u00edkov\u00e1 poloha z\u00e1kladny Fernando de Noronha je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dohled, zat\u00edmco leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Natalu slou\u017e\u00ed jako transkontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed uzel. Vzhledem k geografick\u00e9mu a opera\u010dn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu by takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pos\u00edlil washingtonsk\u00e9 schopnosti C4ISR (velen\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, komunikace, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, zpravodajstv\u00ed, dohled a pr\u016fzkum) a mohl by nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010delit\u00a0<\/span>aktivit\u00e1m \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v regionu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rovn\u00edkov\u00e1 poloha z\u00e1kladny Fernando de Noronha v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1kladnu senzor\u016f\u201c pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dohled, schopnou monitorovat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed koridory, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Guinejsk\u00fd z\u00e1liv<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kde podle Washingtonu vzrostly aktivity \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a rusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Leti\u0161t\u011b Fernando de Noronha nav\u00edc podporuje letadla pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dohled a bezpilotn\u00ed letouny, zat\u00edmco leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Natalu \u2013 historicky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 jako \u201etrampol\u00edna k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c, slovy Roosevelta,\u00a0<\/span>b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 je transkontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm logistick\u00fdm centrem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee brazilsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tento americk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh za \u201epr\u00e1vn\u011b neprovediteln\u00fd\u201c a \u201enep\u0159ijateln\u00fd\u201c, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obavy o suverenitu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto t\u0159i body \u2013 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed gang\u016f, soudn\u00ed sankce a p\u0159\u00edstup k vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m \u2013 poukazuj\u00ed na soudr\u017enou strategii USA, kter\u00e1 je podpo\u0159ena\u00a0<\/span>neomonroismem Trumpovy administrativy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje probl\u00e9my pro Latinskou Ameriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozna\u010den\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00fdch gang\u016f za teroristick\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kroky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti venezuelsk\u00e9 jednotce\u00a0<\/span>Tren de Aragua<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a salvadorsk\u00e9 jednotce MS-13, kter\u00e9 prezentuj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozby USA, aby potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ospravedlnily intervenci. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na Moraese je v souladu s Trumpovou podporou z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>jako je Bolsonaro<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a argentinsk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Milei<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jejich\u017e krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna zesiluje narativy p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 k Americe (nemluv\u011b o v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch oligarchick\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech). Tlak na p\u0159\u00edstup k vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m mezit\u00edm odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd souboj a stav\u00ed Braz\u00edlii do role p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ka v rivalit\u011b velmoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d destabilizovat Braz\u00edlii? Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1, jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, v jej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed roli v r\u00e1mci BRICS a jej\u00ed strategick\u00e9 pozici na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu. Brazilsk\u00e9 vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mnohostrann\u00fdch vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem v obchodu a diplomacii ohro\u017euje americk\u00fd vliv, zejm\u00e9na v ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantiku, kde jsou brazilsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed schopnosti a bohatstv\u00ed zdroj\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Washington se tlakem na brazilskou bezpe\u010dnost, soudnictv\u00ed a vojenskou autonomii sna\u017e\u00ed oslabit jej\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a zajistit soulad s region\u00e1ln\u00ed agendou USA. Tato strategie v\u0161ak riskuje, \u017ee se obr\u00e1t\u00ed proti n\u00ed, jeliko\u017e brazilsk\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed za teroristickou organizaci a p\u0159\u00edstupu k z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m zat\u00edm nazna\u010duje z\u00e1vazek k suverenit\u011b, kter\u00fd by mohl shrom\u00e1\u017edit region\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu p\u0159esahov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Braz\u00edlie se sv\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm vlivem a geopolitick\u00fdmi aspiracemi je kritick\u00fdm testovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Pokud se Washingtonu poda\u0159\u00ed pod\u0159\u00eddit si Bras\u00edlii sv\u00e9 v\u016fli, mohl by vytvo\u0159it precedens pro dal\u0161\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 n\u00e1rody a d\u00e1le upevnit dominanci neo-monroist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na Braz\u00edlii t\u00edm, \u017ee ozna\u010duje gangy za teroristy, vyhro\u017euje sankcemi proti soudci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,288,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}