{"id":79546,"date":"2025-05-24T05:12:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T03:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79546"},"modified":"2025-05-24T05:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T03:12:21","slug":"lucas-leiroz-moskva-vytvori-v-pohranicni-oblasti-bezpecnostni-ochrannou-zonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/lucas-leiroz-moskva-vytvori-v-pohranicni-oblasti-bezpecnostni-ochrannou-zonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Moskva vytvo\u0159\u00ed v pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ochrannou z\u00f3nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle budou i nad\u00e1le aktualizov\u00e1ny, pokud Kyjev odm\u00edtne spolupracovat na m\u00edrov\u00e9m nastolen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S postupn\u00fdm obnovov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 diplomacie mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 Moskva jasn\u011b d\u00e1vat najevo, \u017ee k ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed budou nezbytn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky. Rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, stejn\u011b jako na za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace, se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch hranic a rusk\u00e9ho lidu. To vy\u017eaduje nejen uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch region\u016f Ukrajinou, ale tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny kolem \u00fastavn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin u\u010dinil 22. kv\u011btna d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e uvedl, \u017ee Rusko vytvo\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e9l hranice s Ukrajinou \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu\u201c. Podle prezidenta bylo rozhodnuto o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ji\u017e pracuje na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu. Ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 pozice nejbl\u00ed\u017ee hranici jsou ji\u017e potla\u010dov\u00e1ny a \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jednotky jsou intenzivn\u011b zapojeny do pln\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho c\u00edle stanoven\u00e9ho Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regiony, jejich\u017e bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situace znepokojuje ruskou vl\u00e1du, jsou pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti\u00a0<\/span>Kursk, Belgorod a Brjansk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tyto regiony byly \u010dasto napad\u00e1ny ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami, a to jak pozemn\u00edmi vp\u00e1dy, tak i d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi a bezpilotn\u00edmi \u00fatoky. Aby Moskva tuto nestabiln\u00ed situaci ukon\u010dila, rozhodla se zah\u00e1jit operaci s c\u00edlem vy\u010distit ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky z oblast\u00ed Charkov, Sum a \u010cernigov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 jednotky ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve provedly n\u011bkolik vp\u00e1d\u016f do t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad od lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku prob\u00edhaj\u00ed operace v Charkov\u011b, kdy Rusko vstoupilo do regionu, aby zastavilo ukrajinsk\u00e9 vp\u00e1dy do B\u011blgorodu. Krom\u011b toho rusk\u00e9 jednotky operuj\u00ed v Sumsk\u00e9 oblasti od osvobozen\u00ed Kurska. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b dojde k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed, kdy bude vytvo\u0159eno jak\u00e9si vojensk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk ze v\u0161ech m\u011bst pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato aktualizace rusk\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f byla ve skute\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 \u2013 a v jist\u00e9m smyslu je pom\u011brn\u011b um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed uva\u017eovat o jak\u00e9mkoli \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu, kter\u00e9 by ukrajinsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m umo\u017enilo z\u016fstat v oblastech bl\u00edzko rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, a proto si Putin stanovuje tyto nov\u00e9 c\u00edle pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Kyjevem \u2013 kter\u00e1 se\u00a0<\/span>podle rusk\u00e9 strany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyv\u00edjej\u00ed pozitivn\u011b, Moskva dokonce p\u0159ipravila m\u00edrov\u00e9 memorandum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby mohl panovat m\u00edr, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 jinak by speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 operace byla marn\u00e1. Moskva nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o \u201ebezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00fd m\u00edr\u201c, kter\u00fd by pouze odlo\u017eil za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Pro Rusko mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed definitivn\u00ed, bez mo\u017enosti nov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed po podpisu dohody. Vzhledem k t\u011bmto faktor\u016fm je rozumn\u00e9, \u017ee by Rusko cht\u011blo vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnou z\u00f3nu v oblastech pobl\u00ed\u017e sv\u00fdch nejv\u00edce napaden\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Rusko si tyto oblasti nen\u00e1rokuje na sv\u00e9. C\u00edlem Moskvy je prozat\u00edm jednodu\u0161e zajistit bezpe\u010dnost hranic vytvo\u0159en\u00edm oblasti bez ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk. Po m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b, pokud k n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b dojde, by tento region mohl b\u00fdt spravov\u00e1n nez\u00e1padn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednotkou a st\u00e1t se demilitarizovanou z\u00f3nou autonomn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Pokud v\u0161ak Kyjev odm\u00edtne spolupracovat s rusk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi slo\u017ekami a bude trvat na \u00fatoku na hranici, Moskva nemus\u00ed m\u00edt jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e tato \u00fazem\u00ed znovu za\u010dlenit \u2013 co\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jist\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed vzhledem k jejich historick\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na Rusko a velk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti etnick\u00fdch Rus\u016f v t\u011bchto oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti bude \u010dast\u011bji aktualizovat sv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed a strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle a zavede vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch z\u00f3n \u2013 nebo dokonce reintegraci \u2013 oblast\u00ed, jako je Dn\u011bpropetrovsk, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fatoku na Donbas, nebo Nikolajev a Od\u011bsa, kter\u00e9 Kyjev vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k podpo\u0159e n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho terorismu v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Jak jasn\u011b uvedlo n\u011bkolik rusk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch expert\u016f, Moskva je ochotna j\u00edt do jak\u00e9hokoli rozsahu nezbytn\u00e9ho k tomu, aby zabr\u00e1nila budouc\u00edm \u00fatok\u016fm na sv\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed podm\u00ednky stejn\u00e9: Kyjev mus\u00ed spolupracovat, aby dos\u00e1hl sv\u00fdch legitimn\u00edch \u00fazemn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f a strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dojde k dal\u0161\u00edm aktualizac\u00edm c\u00edl\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Je na Kyjev\u011b, aby rozhodl, kolik sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 a sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 v t\u00e9to nevyhrateln\u00e9 v\u00e1lce ztrat\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle budou i nad\u00e1le aktualizov\u00e1ny, pokud Kyjev odm\u00edtne spolupracovat na m\u00edrov\u00e9m nastolen\u00ed. S…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,804,9177,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}