{"id":79527,"date":"2025-05-24T00:37:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79527"},"modified":"2025-05-23T18:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T16:40:23","slug":"pierre-duval-spojene-staty-rozsiruji-sve-naroky-na-arkticky-self-pri-hledani-ropy-a-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/pierre-duval-spojene-staty-rozsiruji-sve-naroky-na-arkticky-self-pri-hledani-ropy-a-plynu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na arktick\u00fd \u0161elf p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed ropy a plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rozpory mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kanadou by mohly dos\u00e1hnout nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa od druh\u00e9 poloviny leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zav\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>dlouhodob\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na mo\u0159i: v polovin\u011b \u010dervna budou ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zve\u0159ejn\u011bna ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o nov\u00e9m p\u011btilet\u00e9m programu leasingu ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto diskus\u00ed bude up\u0159esn\u011bn pl\u00e1n produkce na americk\u00e9m \u0161elfu, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti severn\u00edho Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento pl\u00e1n bude zahrnovat i pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jednostrann\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed za sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky st\u00e1tu Alja\u0161ka.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed navr\u017een\u00e9 k za\u0159azen\u00ed do programu pr\u016fzkumu ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 si\u00a0\u00a0vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v r\u00e1mci programu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1rokuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Tato oblast je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tzv. roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 za hranice v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a obvykle kon\u010d\u00ed 200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V souladu s \u00damluvou OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu z roku 1982 (\u010dl\u00e1nek 76)\u00a0<\/span>zahrnuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161elf pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho st\u00e1tu \u00a0mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno a podlo\u017e\u00ed podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00edch za jeho teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u0159e v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 oblasti jeho povrchu a\u017e k vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho okraje kontinentu nebo do vzd\u00e1lenosti 200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil od z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lini\u00ed, od kter\u00fdch se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka teritori\u00e1ln\u00edho mo\u0159e, pokud vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho okraje kontinentu do takov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti nesah\u00e1. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se v\u0161ak na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed v regionu k t\u00e9to \u00famluv\u011b nep\u0159ipojily, co\u017e, jak\u00a0<\/span>pouk\u00e1zal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0server Alaska Beacon, podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 pozici Washingtonu\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu na\u0159izuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury s c\u00edlem naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it ji\u017e tak rekordn\u00ed produkci ropy a plynu v USA, na rozd\u00edl od snah p\u0159edchoz\u00edch administrativ, ani\u017e by to vy\u017eadovalo omezov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby. Trump tak\u00e9 zvr\u00e1til pokusy sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce J. Bidena zablokovat t\u011b\u017ebu ropy v Arktid\u011b a pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku a Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se zd\u00e1, \u017ee \u00da\u0159ad pro spr\u00e1vu oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 energie Ministerstva vnitra USA ned\u00e1vno z\u00edskal novou jurisdikci ve vysok\u00fdch zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch Arktidy. Hranice dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu se tak\u00e9 reviduj\u00ed, a to hranice oblasti s Mexikem, Bahamami, Britsk\u00fdmi Bermudami, Dominik\u00e1nskou republikou a to bez koordinace s t\u011bmito spoluvlastn\u00edky t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed. Tyto oblasti budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nab\u00eddnuty vrtn\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem k pr\u016fzkumu a t\u011b\u017eb\u011b uhlovod\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost v komer\u010dn\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed dosud nebyla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do konce roku 2023, a to i za Bidena, si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty navzdory mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm norm\u00e1m\u00a0 jednostrann\u011b\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ivlastnily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0asi milion kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kanadsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed jako ledovce. Jak\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u201e…kdy\u017e se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ipravovaly na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, ne\u010dekaly na oslavu a daly si\u00a0<\/span>d\u00e1rek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159edem\u201c: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jeden milion kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna. Washington toto \u00fazem\u00ed nazval pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Te Ipukarea, ekologick\u00e1 skupina z Cookov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0vydala podle\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Island Times\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed Trump\u016fv v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz .\u00a0\u201eArogance Donalda Trumpa, kter\u00fd si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee poru\u0161it mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo povolen\u00edm hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Kelvin Passfield, technick\u00fd \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti. \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si nemohou vybrat, kter\u00e9 aspekty n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pr\u00e1va OSN budou dodr\u017eovat a kter\u00e9 budou ignorovat. To je \u010din tyrana,\u201c dodal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Komise OSN pro hranice kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu se\u00a0<\/span>poprv\u00e9 se\u0161la<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 1997. Prvn\u00ed arktickou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 od t\u00e9to komise OSN z\u00edskala souhlas s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm hranic sv\u00e9ho kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161elfu, bylo Norsko, kter\u00e9 v roce 2009\u00a0<\/span>anektovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ke sv\u00e9mu \u0161elfu 235 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Asi 14 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch \u0161elfu bylo komis\u00ed rychle p\u0159id\u011bleno D\u00e1nsku (Gr\u00f3nsku) a Kanad\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je Trump\u016fv v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pokus zpochybnit dominanci \u010c\u00edny v sektoru kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, mohl by se obr\u00e1tit proti nim a vytvo\u0159it p\u016fdu pro bezohlednost, v n\u00ed\u017e by \u010c\u00edna ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00edskala snaz\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm,\u00a0<\/span>varuje Island Times.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozpory mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Kanadou by mohly dos\u00e1hnout nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. Trumpova administrativa od druh\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,248,37,2303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}