{"id":79520,"date":"2025-05-24T00:33:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79520"},"modified":"2025-05-23T18:29:29","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T16:29:29","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-spojene-kralovstvi-se-vraci-na-obeznou-drahu-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/alexandre-lemoine-spojene-kralovstvi-se-vraci-na-obeznou-drahu-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se vrac\u00ed na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mily z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformu sv\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. Dohoda,\u00a0<\/strong>dosa\u017een\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011bt let po britsk\u00e9m referendu o vystoupen\u00ed z EU, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed od obchodu a obrany a\u017e po mobilitu ml\u00e1de\u017ee a rybolov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed Lond\u00fdn a Brusel, toto sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se stalo mo\u017en\u00fdm v kontextu zm\u011bn ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly \u010diny americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Strany se rozhodly\u00a0p\u0159ekonat<\/a>\u00a0nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 rozpory a vybudovat nov\u00fd model spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Podle dohod bude m\u00edt Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dasti na spole\u010dn\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch EU. To umo\u017en\u00ed britsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, jako jsou BAE, Rolls-Royce a Babcock, \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m\u00a0 programu\u00a0p\u0159ezbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 150 miliard eur.<\/a><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho bylo dosa\u017eeno dohody o rybolovu. B\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 12 let budou moci lod\u011b EU a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vplouvat do teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch vod. Lond\u00fdn na opl\u00e1tku zajistil v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byrokracie, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro mal\u00e9 producenty potravin, kte\u0159\u00ed po brexitu pot\u00fdkali s pot\u00ed\u017eemi s v\u00fdvozem do EU.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvedla, \u017ee dohoda s jej\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem do roku 2040 pos\u00edl\u00ed ekonomiku zem\u011b a\u017e o 9 miliard liber (12,1 miliardy dolar\u016f). O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9, \u017ee zlep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky v oblasti dod\u00e1vek potravin, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ceny.<\/p>\n

Strany se dohodly na principech programu omezen\u00e9 svobody pohybu pro mlad\u00e9 lidi. Zjednodu\u0161\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed pro ob\u010dany mlad\u0161\u00ed 30 let. Podrobnosti dohody budou finalizov\u00e1ny pozd\u011bji. Diskutuje se tak\u00e9 o \u00fa\u010dasti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ve studentsk\u00e9m v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00e9m programu Erasmus+.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Keira Starmera zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o n\u00e1vrat k \u00fapln\u00e9mu voln\u00e9mu pohybu, ale pouze o kontrolovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Podle organizace Best for Britain\u00a0podporuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0dvoulet\u00fd program mobility\u00a0dv\u011b t\u0159etiny Brit\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se ji\u017e o t\u0159et\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohodu, kterou Lond\u00fdn v kv\u011btnu uzav\u0159el, a to po dohod\u00e1ch s Indi\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Navzdory omezen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu ekonomick\u00e9mu dopadu \u00fa\u0159ady doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee to pos\u00edl\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru podnik\u016f a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 investice.<\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mily z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformu sv\u00fdch bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. Dohoda,\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00e1\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011bt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,303,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}