{"id":79499,"date":"2025-05-24T00:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79499"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:42:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:42:59","slug":"petr-vlk-proc-maji-ceske-domacnosti-stale-nejvyssi-cenu-elektriny-v-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/petr-vlk-proc-maji-ceske-domacnosti-stale-nejvyssi-cenu-elektriny-v-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Vlk: Pro\u010d maj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti st\u00e1le nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu elekt\u0159iny v EU?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nest\u00fdskalo se minim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdm z v\u00e1s po Luk\u00e1\u0161ovi Kovandovi a n\u011bjak\u00e9m tom jeho kousku? \u010casem se stal stejn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem Kosy jako Daniel Kaiser. Pr\u00e1vem. Proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco mainstream se poj\u00edm\u00e1 Ukrajinou a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u201ehodnotovou\u201c politikou hradn\u00edho v\u0161\u00ed moudrosti futr\u00e1la a zastupuj\u00edc\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho protektora v Praze ze Strakovky, Kovanda p\u00ed\u0161e kriticky o opravdov\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech, nikoliv um\u011bl\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 by neexistovaly, kdyby je nevytv\u00e1\u0159eli ti, co je vedle jejich v\u00fdroby ani n\u00e1hodou neum\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Tady je Kovand\u016fv \u010derstv\u00fd kousek z\u00a0oblasti, kter\u00e1 p\u00e1l\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161echny a\u00a0bude p\u00e1lit je\u0161t\u011b daleko v\u00edce! Proto\u017ee jde o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnoty!<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d maj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti st\u00e1le nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0EU? Plat\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny za \u010desk\u00e9 mzdy\u2026, nav\u00edc \u010del\u00ed i\u00a0pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdm dan\u00edm a\u00a0poplatk\u016fm<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00a0dob\u011b od druh\u00e9 poloviny roku 2021 vykazuje v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky suver\u00e9nn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst cen elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnosti. V\u00a0parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly m\u00e1 \u010cesko elekt\u0159inu, ale i\u00a0plyn prakticky nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0EU, jak plyne i\u00a0z\u00a0dnes zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel Eurostatu za druh\u00e9 pololet\u00ed roku 2024 (viz graf n\u00ed\u017ee). A\u00a0to je \u010cesko ze zem\u00ed Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky dlouhodob\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem elekt\u0159iny. Sam\u00e9 paradoxy, zd\u00e1 se. Odkud se berou?<\/b><\/p>\n

\u010cesko z\u00a0visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9ho kvarteta zem\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed upustilo od st\u00e1tn\u00ed pomoci s\u00a0platbami za energie. U\u017e p\u0159es rok si tak tuzemsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed plat\u00ed energie samy, na rozd\u00edl od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 \u010cesko dan\u011b i\u00a0poplatky, nap\u0159\u00edklad poplatek za podporovan\u00e9 zdroje elekt\u0159iny, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9ho regionu relativn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Pol\u00e1ci je\u0161t\u011b loni v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed uplat\u0148ovali vratku pro chud\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n

Cenu elekt\u0159iny pro dom\u00e1cnosti d\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje to, jak se poplatky za p\u0159enos a\u00a0distribuci rozd\u011bl\u00ed mezi dom\u00e1cnosti a\u00a0pr\u016fmysl. V\u00a0\u010cesku je toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed nastaveno ze zem\u00ed Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky nejv\u00edce ve prosp\u011bch pr\u016fmyslu a\u00a0v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Ma\u010farsko zase zaji\u0161\u0165uje relativn\u011b nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky dom\u00e1cnostem, na \u00fakor tamn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Slovensko a\u00a0Polsko pak zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti a\u00a0pr\u016fmysl zhruba stejn\u011b. Toto z\u00e1sadn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d je cena pro dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku v\u00a0parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly tak\u0159ka nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0EU, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0\u010cesku nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cen pro pr\u016fmysl u\u017e ov\u0161em \u010cesko zdaleka tak nelichotiv\u011b nedopad\u00e1, nebo\u0165 se pohybuje zhruba na \u00farovni pr\u016fm\u011bru EU. Zato pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky polsk\u00e9, slovensk\u00e9, a\u00a0zejm\u00e9na ma\u010farsk\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u00e9m p\u0159epo\u010dtu do eur, bez uplatn\u011bn\u00ed parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly m\u011bny, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m ne\u017e podniky \u010desk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ani tak v\u0161ak nelze tvrdit, \u017ee by elekt\u0159ina byla v \u010cesku levn\u00e1. Zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je dlouhodob\u011b zdaleka jej\u00edm zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem v r\u00e1mci Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky. Polsko, a hlavn\u011b Ma\u010farsko naopak prakticky trvale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 dovozce elekt\u0159iny. Spole\u010dn\u011b s N\u011bmeckem, Slovenskem a pon\u011bkud p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed Polsko a Ma\u010farsko zem\u011b, do nich\u017e \u010cesko od roku 2021 do poloviny lo\u0148ska vyvezlo v \u010dist\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed elekt\u0159inu v\u016fbec v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnot\u011b. \u010cesko tedy za \u0159adu uplynul\u00fdch let vykazuje aktivn\u00ed bilanci v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu s elekt\u0159inou se v\u0161emi dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky; jeho v\u00fdvoz tedy p\u0159evy\u0161uje dovoz, pokud ten se v\u016fbec uskute\u010d\u0148uje. P\u0159itom maj\u00ed jeho dom\u00e1cnosti \u2013 na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ne pr\u016fmysl \u2013 elekt\u0159inu nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Co\u017e se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve\u0159ejnosti obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vysv\u011btluje.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm odb\u011bratelem \u010desk\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny je ale N\u011bmecko. V\u00a0uveden\u00e9m obdob\u00ed j\u00ed z\u00a0\u010ceska v\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed z\u00edskalo za 75,5 miliardy korun. Jde o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznak toho, \u017ee \u010cesko z\u00a0energetick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159edstavuje \u201esedmn\u00e1ctou spolkovou zem\u00ed N\u011bmecka\u201c. Pra\u017esk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 burza tak\u00e9 spad\u00e1 pod \u201elipskou burzu\u201c, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech tolik \u201eproslulou\u201c. P\u0159itom \u010cesko m\u00e1 na pom\u011bry Visegr\u00e1du pom\u011brn\u011b vysoce liberalizovan\u00fd trh s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou. A\u00a0nen\u00ed tedy od evropsk\u00e9ho trhu, zejm\u00e9na n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho, izolov\u00e1no tolik jako t\u0159eba Polsko, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1le ve velk\u00e9m svoji vlastn\u00ed uhelnou elekt\u0159inu.<\/p>\n

Jednotn\u00fd trh s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou je ale v\u00a0praxi EU sp\u00ed\u0161e rozd\u011blen na ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed infrastrukturn\u00ed a\u00a0kapacitn\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u2013 nejen p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho \u2013 p\u0159enosu elektrick\u00e9ho proudu. \u010cesk\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel tak kv\u016fli bl\u00edzkosti N\u011bmecka, intenzit\u011b p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho propojen\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm, plat\u00ed za elekt\u0159inu na \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 burze\u201c v\u00a0Praze \u201en\u011bmeckou cenu\u201c. Jeho platba se tud\u00ed\u017e \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 cen\u011b\u201c bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e platba spot\u0159ebitele polsk\u00e9ho, slovensk\u00e9ho nebo ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho. P\u0159itom ov\u0161em \u010ce\u0161i vykazuj\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu, je\u017e je sice v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Visegr\u00e1du nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ale ani tak zdaleka nem\u00e1 na kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu N\u011bmc\u016f. V\u00fdsledkem pak je \u201e\u010desk\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ceny\u201c za \u201e\u010desk\u00e9 platy\u201c. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd d\u016fvod nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu dle parity kupn\u00ed s\u00edly m\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Teoreticky je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00a0\u201elipsk\u00e9 burzy\u201c vystoupit a\u00a0jednotn\u00fd trh opustit. Takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je v\u0161ak sporn\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00a0jin\u00fdch oblastech jednotn\u00fd trh EU \u010cesku zase jednozna\u010dn\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by z\u0159ejm\u011b bylo, pokud by \u010desk\u00e1 strana \u2013 t\u0159eba i\u00a0ve spojen\u00ed s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, nejen Visegr\u00e1du \u2013 um\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku razantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00edce mu d\u00e1vat najevo, \u017ee na \u201ejednotn\u00e9m trhu nen\u00ed samo\u201c. A\u00a0\u017ee ze problematickou n\u011bmeckou energetickou politiku, v\u010detn\u011b vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed tamn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, m\u016f\u017ee platit i\u00a0\u010desk\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel. Ostatn\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dsko N\u011bmce v\u00a0tomto smyslu nev\u00e1halo ost\u0159e kritizovat loni koncem roku \u2013 podle Stockholmu za n\u011bmeck\u00fd odchod od j\u00e1dra plat\u00ed i\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159adov\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9. Ale bu\u010fme korektn\u00ed. \u010cesko alespo\u0148 loni kritizovalo N\u011bmce za uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho poplatku za tranzit a\u00a0uskladn\u011bn\u00ed plynu \u2013 a\u00a0Berl\u00edn s\u00a0n\u00edm nakonec skoncoval. I\u00a0to se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tak takhle ceny elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0\u010cesku vid\u00ed Kovanda.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed podgenius jm\u00e9nem Stanjura na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Eurostatu u\u017e reagoval. Na vlastn\u00ed uchadla jsme za\u017eil jeho interview na \u010cesk\u00e9m rozhlase Plus. A\u00a0byla to j\u00edzda! Podle n\u011bj Eurostat nerozum\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 realit\u011b, m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a\u00a0v\u016fbec \u2013 jeho tvrzen\u00ed , \u017ee bude rozporovat! Proto\u017ee jsou vadn\u00e1!<\/p>\n

Ano, jist\u011b, v\u00a0Eurostatu sed\u00ed blbci! \u010cesk\u00fd sta\u0165\u00e1k pr\u00fd to vid\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak\u2026<\/p>\n

No mn\u011b to vych\u00e1z\u00ed jinak. \u017de Eurostat je ready, ale zato u\u017e \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b rok mi d\u011bl\u00e1 probl\u00e9m akceptovat nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadaje \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty o\u00a0inflaci. Chod\u00edm toti\u017e nakupovat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3x a\u00a0m\u00e1m tedy p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159i\u00a0tom si je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou pamatuji b\u00fdval\u00e9 ceny! Vedle toho ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u00fa\u010dtuji, co nejpe\u010dliv\u011bji, v\u00fddaje na\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e mi n\u011bkdo val\u00ed do hlavy, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad dubnov\u00e1 inflace skon\u010dila na \u010d\u00edsle 1,8% nech\u00e1pu, jak n\u011bkdo n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho v\u016fbec mohl vydat. Leda, \u017ee by byl je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed expert na slevov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy ne\u017e moje spolu\u017ea\u010dka ze z\u00e1kladky a\u00a0sousedka v\u00a0ulici \u2013 Bo\u017eenka, kterou osobn\u011b pova\u017euji za slevovou mistryni sv\u011bta v\u0161ech v\u00e1hov\u00fdch i\u00a0v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed!!!<\/p>\n

U\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee sta\u0165\u00e1k, kdy\u017e to \u0159eknu kulantn\u011b, p\u0159istupuje ke sv\u00e9mu tzv.\u00a0spot\u0159ebn\u00edmu ko\u0161i, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e tu inflaci vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1, velmi a\u00a0velmi kreativn\u011b. Je p\u0159ece sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, \u017ee? Jedin\u00e1 polo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 mu v\u00a0ko\u0161i kles\u00e1 dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed PHM. Jinak v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, jedno zda zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di\u00a0slu\u017eby, raketov\u011b roste! Ale pr\u00fd 1,8%\u2026.<\/p>\n

Za sebe konstatuji, \u017ee pokud si j\u00e1 mohu vybrat zda v\u011b\u0159it Eurostatu nebo \u010cS\u00da, jde a\u017e o\u00a0primitivn\u011b snadnou volbu.<\/p>\n

Ale \u201ehodnotov\u00e1\u201c politika je hodnotov\u00e1 politika. A\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9 je p\u0159ece n\u00e1\u0161 ukrajinsk\u00fd pravdomluvier a\u00a0jeho poskoci z\u00a0Oblud\u00e1ria dokonal\u00fdm p\u0159eborn\u00edkem!<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee Eurostat l\u017ee a\u00a0my m\u00e1me ne nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e nejlacin\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elekt\u0159inu nejen v\u00a0EU n\u00fdbr\u017e na cel\u00e9 planet\u011b! Va\u017ete si toho, \u017ee \u017eijete ve Fialov\u011b zemsk\u00e9m r\u00e1ji to na pohled\u2026.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Petr Vlk (a\u00a0Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kovanda)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nest\u00fdskalo se minim\u00e1ln\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdm z v\u00e1s po Luk\u00e1\u0161ovi Kovandovi a n\u011bjak\u00e9m tom jeho kousku? \u010casem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2179,9171,45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}