{"id":79481,"date":"2025-05-24T00:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79481"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:55:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:55:07","slug":"trump-odhalil-zlatou-kupoli-v-hodnote-175-miliard-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/trump-odhalil-zlatou-kupoli-v-hodnote-175-miliard-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump odhalil \u201eZlatou kupoli\u201c v hodnot\u011b 175 miliard dolar\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Izrael m\u00e1 \u201e\u017deleznou kopuli\u201c, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed dostat \u201eZlatou kopuli\u201c: protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, kter\u00fd by mohl zahrnovat i Kanadu. Na tento \u00fa\u010del m\u00e1 b\u00fdt k dispozici a\u017e 175 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edstavil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u016fj ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt protiraketov\u00e9 obrany \u201eZlat\u00e1 kopule\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm poskytnout komplexn\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed balistick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky \u2013 podobn\u011b jako izraelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. Ministerstvo obrany USA vypracovalo pl\u00e1n v hodnot\u011b 175 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd kombinuje \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie na sou\u0161i, na mo\u0159i a ve vesm\u00edru. Republik\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00edbil, \u017ee<\/span><\/a> syst\u00e9m bude funk\u010dn\u00ed do t\u0159\u00ed let \u2013 c\u00edl, kter\u00fd p\u0159itahuje pozornost cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 kombinovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obrann\u00e9 technologie s nov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem, jako jsou vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 senzory a st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u0159ely. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed laser\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly vy\u0159adit rakety z provozu b\u011bhem startu. O \u00fa\u010dast na projektu m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00e1jem i Kanada, a\u010dkoli o sd\u00edlen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f se st\u00e1le jedn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednky na Reagana<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zlat\u00e1 kopule evokuje vzpom\u00ednky na Strategickou obrannou iniciativu Ronalda Reagana z 80. let, tehdy zn\u00e1mou jako Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b chyb\u011bla technologie k jeho realizaci, ale ministr obrany Pete Hegseth zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed pokroky ve vesm\u00edru projekt umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Mnoho americk\u00fdch konzervativc\u016f to pova\u017euje za pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Reaganovy vize\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump jmenoval do veden\u00ed projektu gener\u00e1la Michaela Guetleina, veter\u00e1na americk\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sil. Jeho \u00fakolem je koordinovat slo\u017eit\u00e9 technologie a dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd harmonogram. Guetlein je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za schopn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00eddit tento velk\u00fd projekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9 debaty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 politickou debatu. Republik\u00e1ni v Kongresu navrhli vojensk\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek v hodnot\u011b 150 miliard dolar\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e 25 miliard je ur\u010deno na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 kupole. Toto bylo zakomponov\u00e1no do legislativn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 proj\u00edt Sen\u00e1tem bez zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed. Trump si \u00fadajn\u011b je jist\u00fd, \u017ee se z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci dohodnou, proto\u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e byla uzav\u0159ena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici si st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a technickou proveditelnost. Varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro ji\u017e tak zcela nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det a mo\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my p\u0159i implementaci vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Trump je nicm\u00e9n\u011b i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1n prosadit \u201eZlatou kupoli\u201c jako miln\u00edk sv\u00e9ho prezidentstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u016fle k moci<\/span><\/h3>\n

Zlat\u00e1 kupole by mohla zm\u011bnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obrannou krajinu. D\u00edky technologi\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zastav\u00ed rakety p\u0159i odp\u00e1len\u00ed, program vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1l potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016fm, jako je \u010c\u00edna (kter\u00e1 ji\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila kritiku) nebo Severn\u00ed Korea. Mohlo by to tak\u00e9 stimulovat ekonomiku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm investic do high-tech spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda projekt spln\u00ed vysok\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, se teprve uvid\u00ed. V\u00fdzvy jsou velk\u00e9: financov\u00e1n\u00ed, technick\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. Pro Trumpovu administrativu je v\u0161ak Zlat\u00e1 kupole symbolem americk\u00e9ho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstat v pop\u0159ed\u00ed ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco Izrael m\u00e1 \u201e\u017deleznou kopuli\u201c, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed dostat \u201eZlatou kopuli\u201c: protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, kter\u00fd by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6972,452,37,9170],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}