{"id":79475,"date":"2025-05-24T00:16:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T22:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79475"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:42:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T08:42:40","slug":"studie-umrtnost-po-pandemii-sestkrat-vyssi-postizeni-jsou-zejmena-starsi-lide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/24\/studie-umrtnost-po-pandemii-sestkrat-vyssi-postizeni-jsou-zejmena-starsi-lide\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie: \u00damrtnost po pandemii \u0161estkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 posti\u017eeni jsou zejm\u00e9na star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 vlna \u00famrt\u00ed v Hongkongu \u2013 Nov\u00e1 studie ukazuje dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti navzdory vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e proo\u010dkovanosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

V \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epopandemick\u00e9\u201c f\u00e1zi za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Hongkong demografick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd experty znepokojuje. Nov\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v renomovan\u00e9m \u010dasopise\u00a0<\/span>The Lancet Regional Health \u2013 Western Pacific<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee \u00famrtnost v Hongkongu je do roku 2024 v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a to v jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00edce proo\u010dkovan\u00fdch populac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Data vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jasn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160estin\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrtnost po ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed pandemie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Retrospektivn\u00ed anal\u00fdza je zalo\u017eena na v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech dat o \u00famrtnosti (2013\u20132024) a byla provedena v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm t\u00fdmem veden\u00fdm Dr. Kehangem Li z \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 univerzity v Hongkongu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b explozivn\u00ed: V\u011bkov\u011b upraven\u00e1 nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrtnost v postpandemick\u00e9 f\u00e1zi (2023\u20132024) byla \u0161estkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeni byli lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00ed 80 let \u2013 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 530 \u00famrt\u00edmi na 100 000 lid\u00ed. Znateln\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrt\u00ed byl v\u0161ak zaznamen\u00e1n i u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 65 let \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v d\u016fsledku srde\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, c\u00e9vn\u00edch mozkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhod a dokonce i zran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti \u2013 ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k norm\u00e1lu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do konce roku 2022 bylo proti COVID-19 pln\u011b o\u010dkov\u00e1no p\u0159es 80 % obyvatel Hongkongu a nyn\u00ed je toto \u010d\u00edslo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 90 %. P\u0159esto \u2013 nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b proto? \u2013 \u00famrtnost z\u016fstala v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 i roky po ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed pandemie. N\u00e1vrat k v\u00fdchoz\u00edm \u00farovn\u00edm \u00famrtnosti nebyl pozorov\u00e1n. Auto\u0159i p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed nadm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost \u201epost-virov\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm\u201c a naru\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, ale v\u00fdslovn\u011b vylu\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by na\u0161li p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o \u00famrt\u00edch na samotn\u00fd COVID.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pal plic je smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e COVID-19<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed u respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebyl COVID-19, ale klasick\u00fd z\u00e1pal plic. Zejm\u00e9na u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed byla bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo virov\u00e1 pneumonie i nad\u00e1le smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd SARS-CoV-2. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinnosti pandemick\u00e9 politiky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k masivn\u00edmu p\u0159esunu zdroj\u016f na opat\u0159en\u00ed specifick\u00e1 pro COVID.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srde\u010dn\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch: podce\u0148ovan\u00e1 epidemie?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrt\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1hl\u00fdch srde\u010dn\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 65 let. Zv\u00fd\u0161il se i po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku zran\u011bn\u00ed. Auto\u0159i zmi\u0148uj\u00ed tento v\u00fdvoj, ale vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se jak\u00e9koli zm\u00ednce o mo\u017en\u00fdch vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch vakc\u00edn. Jin\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e9 spojily vakc\u00edny na b\u00e1zi mRNA s myokarditidou a dal\u0161\u00edmi kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi komplikacemi, nejsou diskutov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 mezera: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vzhledem k dramatick\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti v populaci s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Jakou roli hr\u00e1ly samotn\u00e9 vakc\u00edny? Tato anal\u00fdza se ve studii nikde nenach\u00e1z\u00ed. Auto\u0159i se m\u00edsto toho omezuj\u00ed na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed stres, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 terapie, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nemocnic. Zda tyto d\u016fvody samy o sob\u011b dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit vysok\u00fd po\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 \u2013 a v textu to nen\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b vysv\u011btleno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dat, mnoho nezodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>studie \u010dasopisu Lancet<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhaluje znepokojiv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed m\u00fdtus o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159ekonan\u00e9 pandemii. Navzdory vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e proo\u010dkovanosti a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010den\u00e9 pandemii po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed roste \u2013 ne kv\u016fli infekc\u00edm, ale kv\u016fli jin\u00fdm, n\u011bkdy neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m. Ale m\u00edsto kritick\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se anal\u00fdza dr\u017e\u00ed v bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch a systematicky ignoruje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd aspekt. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza st\u00e1le \u010dek\u00e1 na proveden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 vlna \u00famrt\u00ed v Hongkongu \u2013 Nov\u00e1 studie ukazuje dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti navzdory vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,213,839,1569],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}