{"id":79435,"date":"2025-05-23T00:27:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T22:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79435"},"modified":"2025-05-22T19:28:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T17:28:22","slug":"poslanec-danilo-della-valle-eu-vaha-s-reakci-na-humanitarni-krizi-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/23\/poslanec-danilo-della-valle-eu-vaha-s-reakci-na-humanitarni-krizi-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Poslanec Danilo Della Valle: EU v\u00e1h\u00e1 s reakc\u00ed na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Italsk\u00fd europoslanec Danilo Della Valle, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil Raf\u00e1h, vysv\u011btluje, co se v sou\u010dasnosti d\u011bje v Gaze, a sd\u00edl\u00ed sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor na zapojen\u00ed EU do konflikt\u016f na africk\u00e9m kontinentu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch informac\u00ed v\u011bnovala EU v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hodn\u011b \u010dasu anal\u00fdze a snaze vy\u0159e\u0161it konflikt v DR Kongo, ale existuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee nestabilita na africk\u00e9m kontinentu souvis\u00ed s koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi hranicemi diktovan\u00fdmi Evropou, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny bez ohledu na etnick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed Afriky. Sd\u00edl\u00edte tento n\u00e1zor? Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nestability v mnoha africk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento pohled sd\u00edl\u00edm. Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice sehr\u00e1ly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli v podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nestability na cel\u00e9m africk\u00e9m kontinentu. \u010casto vyvol\u00e1valy krvav\u00e9 konflikty t\u00edm, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ely rozpory mezi skupinami, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed okupac\u00ed koexistovaly v relativn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1ze. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je konflikt mezi Tutsii a Hutuy, kter\u00fd se rozvinul p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti Velk\u00fdch jezer, zejm\u00e9na ve Rwand\u011b a Burundi, ale m\u011bl tak\u00e9 dopady v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo a n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech Tanzanie. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edval ve vyty\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro pot\u0159eby rozd\u011blen\u00ed, p\u0159inesl katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 jsou patrn\u00e9 dodnes.<\/p>\n

Carlos Lopes, b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd tajemn\u00edk Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komise OSN, ve sv\u00e9 knize The Self-Deception Trap: Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Charity Dependency within Africa-Europe Relations (Past sebeklamu: zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f z\u00e1vislosti na dobro\u010dinnosti v r\u00e1mci vztah\u016f mezi Afrikou a Evropou) nazna\u010duje, \u017ee strategie EU v Africe ohro\u017euje integra\u010dn\u00ed pokusy Afriky v r\u00e1mci dohody o Africk\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b voln\u00e9ho obchodu (AfCFTA), jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it jednotn\u00fd liberalizovan\u00fd trh, kter\u00fd by zv\u00fd\u0161il socioekonomick\u00fd rozvoj, sn\u00ed\u017eil chudobu, proto\u017ee by u\u010dinil Afriku konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomice, a t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1vislou na z\u00e1padn\u00ed pomoci. Souhlas\u00edte s t\u00edm, \u017ee politika EU v Africe nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ena na usnadn\u011bn\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 Afriky?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o jednotn\u00e9 politice EU v\u016f\u010di Africe; stejn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, neexistuje spole\u010dn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika a mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. To v minulosti vedlo k soupe\u0159en\u00ed o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed africk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a i dnes se objevuj\u00ed snahy ovliv\u0148ovat volbu africk\u00fdch partner\u016f nikoli v z\u00e1jmu kontinentu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v souladu se z\u00e1jmy jednotliv\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee EU nab\u00eddnout Africe, aby Evropa mohla \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u010delit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm metod\u00e1m vlivu a Trumpovu protekcionistick\u00e9mu stylu v nov\u00e9 vln\u011b americk\u00e9 zdr\u017eenlivosti a dal\u0161\u00edho omezov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu a financov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch projekt\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Afrika dnes postupn\u011b p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 svou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed minulost. Postoj Evropsk\u00e9 unie v posledn\u00edch letech nedok\u00e1zal obnovit image evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na kontinentu; zem\u011b s obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fdm koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm jsou toti\u017e nyn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1ny negativn\u011bji ne\u017e Rusko a \u010c\u00edna. Ta nav\u00edc disponuje technick\u00fdmi znalostmi a zdroji, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti jednotliv\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, jak dokazuje jej\u00ed zdatnost v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 vy\u017eaduje nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekon\u00e1 eurocentrismus, jen\u017e dosud charakterizoval evropskou \u010dinnost. Sv\u011bt se ji\u017e neto\u010d\u00ed kolem Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, \u0158\u00edma nebo Berl\u00edna: pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto v\u011bdom\u00ed mus\u00edme vych\u00e1zet p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 autority. Afrika je kontinentem budoucnosti, kter\u00fd pro Evropu p\u0159edstavuje nad\u011bji i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. \u010c\u00edna je nyn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem ve v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, ale Evropa m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le nab\u00eddnout cenn\u00e9 dovednosti a tradice. Je v\u0161ak nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat ke spolupr\u00e1ci s otev\u0159enou mysl\u00ed, oce\u0148ovat evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos z hlediska technick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch znalost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se u\u010dit z pokroku ostatn\u00edch a zpochyb\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou trag\u00e9di\u00ed s rozs\u00e1hlou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed EU je konflikt v Gaze, kter\u00fd ovlivnil \u017eivoty milion\u016f Palestinc\u016f. Ned\u00e1vno jste nav\u0161t\u00edvil p\u0159echod Raf\u00e1h – mohl byste se pod\u011blit o to, \u010deho jste tam byl sv\u011bdkem? M\u011bl jste mo\u017enost komunikovat s ob\u011b\u0165mi t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky? Co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011bje? Do\u0161lo k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed od doby, kdy EU obnovila svou monitorovac\u00ed misi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, s nimi\u017e jsme se v Raf\u00e1hu setkali, jsou hluboce znepokojiv\u00e1. V Gaze um\u00edraj\u00ed \u017eeny a d\u011bti hladem a \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed, nemocnice ji\u017e nejsou schopny poskytovat p\u00e9\u010di a chaos a zoufalstv\u00ed vl\u00e1dnou na ka\u017ed\u00e9m rohu. Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje v ni\u010div\u00e9 kampani. Nav\u0161t\u00edvili jsme sklady egyptsk\u00e9ho \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zablokovan\u00e9 stohy potravinov\u00e9 pomoci – Izrael br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u016fchodu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e fakticky vyhladov\u011bl dva miliony lid\u00ed. Jen v Raf\u00e1hu \u010dek\u00e1 1 500 kamion\u016f, zat\u00edmco na v\u0161ech hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 uv\u011bzn\u011bno celkem 9 000 kamion\u016f pln\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin. T\u00edm, \u017ee Izrael br\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edstupu k potravin\u00e1m a vod\u011b, prohlubuje nesnesiteln\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed. V reakci na tuto humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofu Evropsk\u00e1 unie v\u00e1h\u00e1, nebo\u0165 schv\u00e1lila revizi sv\u00e9 dohody o p\u0159idru\u017een\u00ed s Izraelem. Mus\u00ed v\u0161ak podniknout rozhodn\u00e9 kroky a dohodu pozastavit a uvalit na Izrael zbrojn\u00ed embargo. Genocida mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zastavena. Evropa a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed se mus\u00ed probudit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Italsk\u00fd europoslanec Danilo Della Valle, kter\u00fd ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvil Raf\u00e1h, vysv\u011btluje, co se v sou\u010dasnosti d\u011bje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2541,348,178,107,1052],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79437,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79435\/revisions\/79437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}