{"id":7938,"date":"2022-01-31T07:15:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T06:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7938"},"modified":"2022-01-31T07:15:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T06:15:54","slug":"vitezna-nevedomost-zapad-sam-nici-zaklady-sveho-vudcovstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/31\/vitezna-nevedomost-zapad-sam-nici-zaklady-sveho-vudcovstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 nev\u011bdomost: Z\u00e1pad s\u00e1m ni\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1klady sv\u00e9ho v\u016fdcovstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Britsk\u00fd blogger Kurt McArdle, kter\u00fd \u017eije a pracuje v \u010c\u00edn\u011b,\u00a0si vyst\u0159elil<\/a>\u00a0z britsk\u00fdch expert\u016f na \u010d\u00ednskou politiku, sinolog\u016f a mluv\u00edc\u00edch hlav, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch a rad\u00ed britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b v jejich postoj\u00edch v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Nechal se vyfotografovat s kartou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed v ruce a s textem \u201ehej, kamo, kde jsou pen\u00edze za pozitivn\u00ed propagandu, kterou o va\u0161\u00ed zemi \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edm?\u201c Kurt p\u0159edst\u00edral, \u017ee jde o platebn\u00ed kartu, kterou dostal od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Fotku poslal n\u011bkolika uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm britsk\u00fdm \u201eodborn\u00edk\u016fm\u201c na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed jim poslal omluvu, \u017ee to bylo omylem a \u017e\u00e1dal, aby fotku smazali. A \u201eodborn\u00edci\u201c se chytili a nad\u0161en\u011b vysv\u011btlovali, \u017ee existuj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee pekingsk\u00fd re\u017eim zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 propagandisty mezi lidmi ze Z\u00e1padu pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale neplat\u00ed je pravideln\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z tzv. odborn\u00edk\u016f nebyl schopen poznat, \u017ee nejde o platebn\u00ed kartu, ale o b\u011b\u017enou kartu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kterou m\u00e1 miliarda \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f a \u017ee tedy jde zjevn\u011b o prank.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
V \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch vzbudila akce Kurta McArdleho velkou pozornost a z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Ale \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 se\u00a0za\u010dali zab\u00fdvat<\/a>\u00a0probl\u00e9mem jako celkem: kam se pod\u011bli odborn\u00edci pro jejich zemi v USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch? Pro\u010d o nich nen\u00ed sly\u0161et? Vedli rozhovory se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi u\u010denci, veter\u00e1ny, v\u011bdci a autory chytr\u00fdch knih. A tito lid\u00e9 jim vysv\u011btlili z\u0159ejm\u00e9: informa\u010dn\u00ed pole ovl\u00e1dla \u201ekohorta \u0161arlat\u00e1n\u016f\u201c, tito lid\u00e9 voln\u011b nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed vlny nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. A to nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ale i v t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti komunity, kter\u00e1 rad\u00ed politik\u016fm. Odch\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00e1 generace skute\u010dn\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1hali z\u00e1padn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m pochopit, co je \u010c\u00edna za\u010d, co od n\u00ed lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat a jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry.<\/p>\n

A co generace odborn\u00edk\u016f na Rusko? Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee kdy\u017e byl po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2000 zalo\u017een Valdajsk\u00fd diskusn\u00ed klub, kter\u00fd sdru\u017eoval v\u0161echny nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 sov\u011btology, i oni si ti\u0161e st\u011b\u017eovali: prost\u011b n\u00e1s p\u0159estali poslouchat, byli jsme odstr\u010deni \u0161arlat\u00e1ny, kte\u0159\u00ed si pletli mongolskou invazi s tatarskou (d\u011bl\u00e1m si legraci, tento slavn\u00fd britsk\u00fd cit\u00e1t tehdy je\u0161t\u011b neexistoval).<\/p>\n

A co \u0161kola odborn\u00edk\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod – kdyby jim USA naslouchaly, v\u010detn\u011b zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, mo\u017en\u00e1 by nedo\u0161lo k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu ostudn\u00e9mu sta\u017een\u00ed z regionu. Sp\u00ed\u0161e by tam nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u201evniknut\u00ed\u201c, tj. vojensk\u00e9mu vp\u00e1du bez jasn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podstatou probl\u00e9mu nen\u00ed jen katastrofa Z\u00e1padu, pokud jde o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f na ur\u010dit\u00e9 zem\u011b a regiony vl\u00e1dami a spole\u010dnostmi. Katastrofa je mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm v anglosask\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je v\u011bda jako nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1klad fungov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1tu vyhn\u00e1na ven na mr\u00e1z. Smysl existence v\u011bdy a principy, na nich\u017e je zalo\u017eena a na nich\u017e se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, jsou podkop\u00e1ny. A to se d\u011bje ve v\u0161ech sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Zde<\/a>\u00a0je nap\u0159\u00edklad senza\u010dn\u00ed kniha sv\u011btov\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy, americk\u00e9ho doktora Scotta Atlase,\u00a0Mor v na\u0161em dom\u011b<\/i>. Je o tom, jak si prezident Donald Trump v srpnu 2020 pozval Atlase jako sv\u00e9ho poradce pro covid. Pozval ho, proto\u017ee m\u011bl pocit, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nen\u00ed o viru jako takov\u00e9m, ale o tom, jak jemu, Trumpovi, br\u00e1n\u00ed ve znovuzvolen\u00ed manipulace se strachem lid\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159i byli jednodu\u0161e po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby pochopili, co lid\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed a pro\u010d d\u011blaj\u00ed to, co d\u011blaj\u00ed, a jak se s pandemi\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

Atlas prost\u011b nem\u011bl \u010das na v\u00fdkon sv\u00e9 funkce: do listopadov\u00fdch voleb zb\u00fdvalo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo \u010dasu. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak velmi podrobn\u011b popisuje sv\u00e9 dojmy z pr\u00e1ce \u201ecovid t\u00fdmu\u201c B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n

Faktem je, p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda (nejlep\u0161\u00ed epidemiologov\u00e9, odborn\u00edci na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed) byla a st\u00e1le je ve stavu konsensu o tom, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by se m\u011bla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b invaze viru p\u0159ijmout a jak\u00e1 nikoliv. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdluky a podobn\u011b: na viru to nic nem\u011bn\u00ed, ale zni\u010dit spole\u010dnost a ekonomiku, dohnat lidi k hysterii, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti a trvale zni\u010dit jejich v\u00edru ve st\u00e1ty, medic\u00ednu a vakc\u00edny \u2013 ano, to se poda\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 Scotta Atlase na B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b zarazila, bylo, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Trumpova \u201ecovid t\u00fdmu\u201c, nem\u011bli ani pon\u011bt\u00ed o tom, co je to l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda. Byli z jin\u00e9 kategorie: zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed administr\u00e1to\u0159i, a to je je\u0161t\u011b optimisticky formulovan\u00e9. A za druh\u00e9, tento t\u00fdm za\u010dal zu\u0159iv\u011b ni\u010dit v\u011bdu, diskreditovat nejlep\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch propagandistick\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 je americk\u00e1 trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n

A tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje i s klimatologi\u00ed (jde o to, \u017ee planeta um\u00edr\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje). A v jin\u00fdch v\u011bdn\u00edch oborech se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 metody: p\u0159edlo\u017eit zb\u011bsilou a tolik pot\u0159ebnou my\u0161lenku a preventivn\u011b zni\u010dit, vyhnat nejlep\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edky a v\u011bdce z p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u011bdn\u00edho oboru a vykreslit je jako bandu ignorant\u016f a vrah\u016f. A pak se objev\u00ed \u0161arlat\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u010d\u00edm se v\u011bda (jak\u00e1koli v\u011bda) li\u0161\u00ed od \u0161arlat\u00e1nstv\u00ed. V\u011bda je, kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk chce n\u011bco dozv\u011bd\u011bt a pochopit a za\u010dne hledat pravdu, ani\u017e by p\u0159edem znal v\u00fdsledek sv\u00e9ho hled\u00e1n\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1 pro takovou pr\u00e1ci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 znalosti a pov\u011bst. Ale kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo na za\u010d\u00e1tku stanov\u00ed v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdzkumu, vybere pro tento v\u00fdsledek ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 lidi (ned\u00e1 granty nebo prost\u011b odborn\u00edka zni\u010d\u00ed t\u0159eba pomluvou) a ti vybran\u00ed lid\u00e9 pak pod my\u0161lenku podstr\u010d\u00ed \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e1\u201c a velmi selektivn\u00ed fakta – to nen\u00ed v\u011bda, ale jej\u00ed zab\u00edjen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem propagandy a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. (Angli\u010dtina m\u00e1 pro to v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdraz junk science, to je metoda, kdy nejprve vyty\u010d\u00edme c\u00edl, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebujeme dok\u00e1zat a pak selektivn\u011b vyb\u00edr\u00e1me fakta podporuj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edl a ignorujeme fakta, kter\u00e1 je nepodporuj\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je nap\u0159. \u00fadajn\u00e1 \u0161kodlivost pasivn\u00edho kou\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159i hledan\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f tehdy\u00a0d\u011blali doslova ps\u00ed kusy<\/a>, dokonce oh\u00fdbali metody statistick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, aby to dok\u00e1zali. Pozn\u00e1mka editora.<\/i>)<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 krize na Z\u00e1pad\u011b nen\u00ed jen pogromem hodnot, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti lid\u00ed atd. Syst\u00e9my se hrout\u00ed, kdy\u017e nemaj\u00ed mechaniku, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila ur\u010dit, co se d\u011bje v jak\u00e9koli oblasti – v tom \u010di onom regionu sv\u011bta, v klimatologii, v \u010demkoli. A v\u011bda je takov\u00e1 mechanika. Bez n\u00ed slep\u00e1 politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bci \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti se d\u011bje to, co vid\u00edme. Zejm\u00e9na naprost\u00e1 neschopnost pochopit, v jak\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tato zem\u011b \u017eije, v jak\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a jak s nimi komunikovat. A d\u011bje se spousta dal\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed – toho jsme sv\u011bdky. A n\u011bkdy se i zasm\u011bjeme, jako t\u0159eba u p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kart\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dmitrij Kosyrev<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a> vy\u0161lo 29.1.2022 na ria.ru. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

P\u0159evzato:\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Britsk\u00fd blogger Kurt McArdle, kter\u00fd \u017eije a pracuje v \u010c\u00edn\u011b,\u00a0si vyst\u0159elil\u00a0z britsk\u00fdch expert\u016f na \u010d\u00ednskou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1051,22,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}