{"id":79321,"date":"2025-05-22T00:12:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T22:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79321"},"modified":"2025-05-21T11:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T09:56:37","slug":"nova-izraelska-studie-ockovani-proti-covid-19-u-deti-statisticky-spojeno-se-zvysenym-rizikem-autoimunitnich-onemocneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/22\/nova-izraelska-studie-ockovani-proti-covid-19-u-deti-statisticky-spojeno-se-zvysenym-rizikem-autoimunitnich-onemocneni\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 studie: O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19 u d\u011bt\u00ed statisticky spojeno se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V retrospektivn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kohortov\u00e9 studii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0publikovan\u00e9 14. kv\u011btna 2025 izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci analyzovali anonymizovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. Jejich c\u00edlem: prozkoumat vztah mezi infekc\u00ed SARS-CoV-2, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti COVID-19 a v\u00fdskytem autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie je zalo\u017eena na datech od\u00a0<\/span>493 705 pacient\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve v\u011bku 1 a\u017e 21 let, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0byli registrov\u00e1ni u\u00a0(AIDS)4 596 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong><\/span>Maccabi Healthcare Services<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee diagn\u00f3za onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19\u00a0nen\u00ed spojena\u00a0se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem AID (HR 1,092; p = 0,491).\u00a0<\/strong>U o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak byla situace jin\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0: i pod\u00e1n\u00ed jedin\u00e9 d\u00e1vky bylo statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b spojeno se\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0(HR 1,2323; p = 0,0033).<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli auto\u0159i hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201em\u00edrn\u00e9m\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rizika, je to z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho i spole\u010densk\u00e9ho hlediska v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9: Zat\u00edmco COVID-19 nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pova\u017eov\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0za rizikov\u00fd faktor autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>samotn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se jev\u00ed jako relevantn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d \u2013 alespo\u0148 podle t\u00e9to rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie se zdr\u017euje vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f, ale vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k hloubkov\u00e9mu v\u00fdzkumu a p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch o\u010dkovac\u00edch strategi\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na tato data v\u0161ak vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 kritick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d zdravotnick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny v N\u011bmecku, Rakousku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku nad\u00e1le doporu\u010duj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVID-19 pro d\u011bti a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed jako standardn\u00ed praxi,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdy\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed d\u016fvod ochrany \u2013 zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed \u2013 zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed spln\u011bn, nebo by se dokonce mohl zm\u011bnit v opak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb (HHS)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0zru\u0161it<\/strong>\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een, podle\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se zd\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00edch\u00a0se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na status quo<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 bez jak\u00e9hokoli rozpoznateln\u00e9ho odkazu na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed data, jako jsou ta z Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u010c\u00edsla nejsou alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 ale jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. A m\u011bli by upravit l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd diskurz. Proto\u017ee to, co bylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno jako ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, se\u00a0<\/span>nesm\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0st\u00e1t rizikov\u00fdm faktorem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V retrospektivn\u00ed\u00a0kohortov\u00e9 studii\u00a0publikovan\u00e9 14. kv\u011btna 2025 izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci analyzovali anonymizovan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fadaje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl milionu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,107,213,839,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}