{"id":79250,"date":"2025-05-21T00:16:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T22:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79250"},"modified":"2025-05-20T09:49:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T07:49:21","slug":"trumpuv-dekret-proti-vysokym-cenam-leku-mnoho-povyku-maly-ucinek-velke-farmaceuticke-spolecnosti-zustavaji-nedotcene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/21\/trumpuv-dekret-proti-vysokym-cenam-leku-mnoho-povyku-maly-ucinek-velke-farmaceuticke-spolecnosti-zustavaji-nedotcene\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump\u016fv dekret proti vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m l\u00e9k\u016f: Mnoho povyku, mal\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek \u2013 velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nedot\u010den\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory hlasit\u00e9 r\u00e9torice a pomp\u00e9zn\u00edmu vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed je nov\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz prezidenta Trumpa ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen l\u00e9k\u016f v USA p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jednou v\u011bc\u00ed: symbolickou politikou. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nezavazuje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed cen, ale\u00a0<\/span>pouze apeluje na jejich dobrovolnou povahu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to ukazuje, jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed politick\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b\u00a0<\/span>masivn\u00edm lobbingem \u2013 a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed si zisky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Miliardy za vliv, vina se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na prost\u0159edn\u00edky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>TrialSite News<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl jen v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce\u00a0ve Washingtonu utratil za lobov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>31 milion\u016f dolar\u016f \u2013 a\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 dal\u0161\u00edch 13 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. C\u00edlem bylo\u00a0p\u0159esunout vinu za vysok\u00e9 ceny l\u00e9k\u016f na tzv.\u00a0<\/span>spr\u00e1vce l\u00e9k\u00e1rensk\u00fdch benefit\u016f (PBM) \u2013 tj. zprost\u0159edkovatele v distribuci l\u00e9k\u016f, nikoli na samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vlivn\u00e1 lobbyistick\u00e1 organizace\u00a0<\/span>PhRMA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed jasn\u011b dala najevo svou prioritu v boji proti PBM \u2013 a s \u00fasp\u011bchem:\u00a0<\/span>Americk\u00e1 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komise (FTC)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zah\u00e1jila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak vy\u00fastilo v \u017ealobu proti PBM, a nikoli proti farmaceutick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m inzul\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv \u201ev\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz\u201c \u2013 bez pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edly, ale s dobr\u00fdm PR<\/span><\/h3>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed Trump podepsal sv\u016fj dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0v\u00fdrobce\u00a0<\/span>, aby\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>dobrovoln\u011b nab\u00edzeli d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e9ky za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ale\u00a0<\/span>nezavazuje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je k tomu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka v\u00e1gn\u011b navrhuje zv\u00e1\u017eit\u00a0<\/span>regula\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nebo dokonce\u00a0<\/span>dovoz zahrani\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud pr\u016fmysl nebude spolupracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce na akciov\u00e9m trhu byla jasn\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>akcie farmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vzrostly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, analytici hovo\u0159ili o \u201elep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledku, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo\u201c. Tenor:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eSp\u00ed\u0161 \u0161t\u011bk\u00e1 ne\u017e kous\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I Trumpovo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed podpisem zn\u011blo m\u00edrn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNekritizuji farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e zem\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

PhRMA pot\u00e9 prezidenta pochv\u00e1lila \u2013 Trump by si zaslou\u017eil potlesk za to, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>tla\u010d\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby platily \u201esv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl\u201c na n\u00e1kladech na l\u00e9ky. Faktem je, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>v USA jsou zna\u010dkov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ne\u017e v mnoha jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v dohledu \u2013 velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s\u00e1zej\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trumpovo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u201enotoricky zn\u00e1m\u00fdch prost\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c v budoucnu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u011b sporn\u00e9. A\u010dkoli\u00a0<\/span>\u0161\u00e9f CMS Mehmet Oz<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrobci budou prod\u00e1vat l\u00e9ky p\u0159\u00edmo pacient\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, bez legislativy to z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouh\u00fdm zbo\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm. Kritici tak\u00e9 varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi\u00a0<\/span>odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmysl z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 klidn\u00fd: dokud\u00a0<\/span>Evropa nezaplat\u00ed v\u00edce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>USA necht\u011bj\u00ed nic sni\u017eovat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Politick\u00e9 stagnace m\u00edsto struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trumpova administrativa poukazuje na pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ministerstva spravedlnosti a Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed komise (FTC)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k naru\u0161en\u00ed \u201eprotikonkuren\u010dn\u00edho stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen\u201c. Ale i v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b se to p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud nedojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen, mus\u00edme zv\u00e1\u017eit jin\u00e9 politick\u00e9 p\u00e1ky.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f to pova\u017euje za plan\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di \u2013 a poukazuj\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fd Kongres<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd by musel zas\u00e1hnout pr\u00e1vn\u011b. Ale v ob\u011bhu tam koluje\u00a0<\/span>nespo\u010det farmaceutick\u00fdch dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed reformn\u00ed z\u00e1kony nejsou v dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Souhrn:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se jev\u00ed jako populistick\u00fd man\u00e9vr bez \u00fa\u010dinku. Big Pharma vyhr\u00e1la: Ceny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9, vina ofici\u00e1ln\u011b le\u017e\u00ed na farmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, reforma je odlo\u017eena \u2013 a zisky nad\u00e1le plynou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navzdory hlasit\u00e9 r\u00e9torice a pomp\u00e9zn\u00edmu vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed je nov\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz prezidenta Trumpa ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1907,2018,7244,1020,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79250\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}