{"id":79174,"date":"2025-05-20T00:18:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T22:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79174"},"modified":"2025-05-19T12:37:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T10:37:35","slug":"nebezpecny-upadek-nemecka-investori-utikaji-cina-se-ujima-kormidla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/20\/nebezpecny-upadek-nemecka-investori-utikaji-cina-se-ujima-kormidla\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u00fapadek N\u011bmecka: Investo\u0159i ut\u00edkaj\u00ed \u2013 \u010c\u00edna se uj\u00edm\u00e1 kormidla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Investo\u0159i ut\u00edkaj\u00ed z N\u011bmecka: Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 firmy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost investic\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nejl\u00e9pe ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. S odchodem z\u00e1padn\u00edch investor\u016f se \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le v\u00edce uj\u00edm\u00e1 kormidla a zaji\u0161\u0165uje si je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie a infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00edsla poradensk\u00e9 firmy EY<\/span><\/a> vykresluj\u00ed bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161n\u00fd obraz: V roce 2024 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti ozn\u00e1mily v N\u011bmecku pouze 608 investi\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je pokles o 17 procent oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo od roku 2011. Jedn\u00e1 se o sedm\u00fd rok klesaj\u00edc\u00edho trendu v \u0159ad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco cel\u00e1 Evropa se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s ekonomick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, N\u011bmecko vynik\u00e1 jako specifick\u00fd probl\u00e9mov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Od rekordn\u00edho roku 2017 klesl po\u010det investi\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f o 46 procent. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 lokalita neza\u017eila tak dramatick\u00fd pokles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>zat\u00edmco zem\u011b jako \u0160pan\u011blsko (+15 %) a Polsko (+13 %) zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fst, N\u011bmecko v oblasti investi\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f st\u00e1le v\u00edce zaost\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Dokonce i Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie si navzdory Brexitu vede pom\u011brn\u011b l\u00e9pe; Tam pokles od roku 2017 \u010dinil \u201epouze\u201c 25 %. Francie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b i p\u0159es pokles o 14 %. Z toho je jasn\u00e9: pokles investic v N\u011bmecku nen\u00ed obecn\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm jevem, ale dom\u00e1c\u00edm jevem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva EY uv\u00e1d\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 d\u016fvody:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bmecko v posledn\u00edch letech ztratilo hodn\u011b ze sv\u00e9 atraktivity. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b si ud\u011blaly dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly a nap\u0159\u00edklad pokro\u010dily v digitalizaci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a pracovaly na vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e pro firmy, N\u011bmecko ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama.\u00a0Jsou to tyt\u00e9\u017e probl\u00e9my, nad kter\u00fdmi se na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 u\u017e l\u00e9ta: vysok\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, drah\u00e9 energie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed byrokracie.<\/strong>\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee N\u011bmecko se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s hlubok\u00fdmi struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 s trvale sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed ekonomikou, st\u00e1le v\u00edce odrazuje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJen p\u0159edzv\u011bst rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00fapadku\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dokonce i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 firmy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost investic\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l.\u00a0<\/span>Podle studie spole\u010dnosti EY vzrostl po\u010det n\u011bmeck\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch o dv\u011b procenta a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b dokonce o 22 procent.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0N\u011bmecko se stalo v\u00fdvozcem vlastn\u00edch investic \u2013 ostuda pro politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed svou \u201ezelenou\u201c transformac\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00ed budoucnost Spolkov\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b AfD Alice Weidelov\u00e1 v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedla:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento katastrofick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je pouze p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00fapadku. Kolaps n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem tzv. \u201eghost ride\u201c v energetick\u00e9 politice, kter\u00fd za\u010dal za kancl\u00e9\u0159ky CDU Angely Merkelov\u00e9, d\u00e1le byl urychlen \u010derveno-zelenou semaforovou koalic\u00ed a plynule pokra\u010duje \u010derno-\u010dervenou Merzovou vl\u00e1dou. Vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, byrokracie, zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny a iluze pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed o \u201eneutralit\u011b CO2\u201c, kter\u00e1 je nyn\u00ed zakotvena i v \u00dastav\u011b, jsou pro na\u0161i pr\u016fmyslovou oblast no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou a doslova vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l ze zem\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj vliv<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pouze \u010c\u00edna nad\u00e1le siln\u011b investuje v N\u011bmecku \u2013 poprv\u00e9 je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm investorem v t\u00e9to Spolkov\u00e9 republice. Tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy se zde rad\u011bji usazuj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u010c\u00edna ji\u017e kontroluje velkou \u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f pro fotovoltaiku, komponenty pro v\u011btrnou energii a suroviny pro baterie, jako je lithium a kovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed investo\u0159i se stahuj\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna zapl\u0148uje mezeru \u2013 a to jist\u011b z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b. Ne za \u00fa\u010delem pos\u00edlen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ekonomiky, ale za \u00fa\u010delem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu na odbytov\u00e9 trhy a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho politick\u00e9ho vlivu.\u00a0<\/span>Tato rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost \u010din\u00ed N\u011bmecko st\u00e1le zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u016f\u010di politick\u00e9mu vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e se zd\u00e1 ironick\u00e9, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se zem\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b cht\u011bla odklonit od fosiln\u00edch paliv, aby sn\u00ed\u017eila svou z\u00e1vislost na Rusku. Rusk\u00e1 energie byla alespo\u0148 levn\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed toto odv\u011btv\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed po \u201ezelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c z\u00e1vislosti na dal\u0161\u00edm autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Investo\u0159i ut\u00edkaj\u00ed z N\u011bmecka: Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 firmy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost investic\u00edm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,286,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}