{"id":79123,"date":"2025-05-19T05:45:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T03:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79123"},"modified":"2025-05-19T05:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T03:45:18","slug":"usa-odsunuly-izrael-na-vedlejsi-kolej-trumpova-hazardni-hra-s-pakou-na-blizkem-vychode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/19\/usa-odsunuly-izrael-na-vedlejsi-kolej-trumpova-hazardni-hra-s-pakou-na-blizkem-vychode\/","title":{"rendered":"USA odsunuly Izrael na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej: Trumpova hazardn\u00ed hra s p\u00e1kou na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika Donalda Trumpa v roce 2025 vyva\u017euje investice v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a donucovac\u00ed diplomacii, tla\u010d\u00ed na Izrael, aby se spojil se z\u00e1jmy USA, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odsuzuje palestinsk\u00e9 obavy stranou. Jeho strategick\u00fd obrat, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje obchody se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 600 miliard dolar\u016f, signalizuje transak\u010dn\u00ed posun s dopady na \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah\u201c mezi USA a Izraelem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Prov\u00e1d\u00ed americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b jak\u00fdsi \u201ebalang\u00e1\u017en\u00ed akt\u201c? Jeho posledn\u00ed gesta v\u016f\u010di Sa\u00fad\u016fm a Kataru, a dokonce i p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o tlaku na Izrael, aby umo\u017enil doru\u010den\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci do Palestiny, to jasn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika Donalda Trumpa v roce 2025 je podle v\u0161eho balancov\u00e1n\u00edm s vysok\u00fdmi s\u00e1zkami, kter\u00e9 kombinuje ekonomick\u00fd oportunismus, donucovac\u00ed diplomacii a promy\u0161len\u00fd tlak na spojence i protivn\u00edky. Jeho ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 cesta do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Kataru a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s vylou\u010den\u00edm Izraele \u2013 signalizuje strategick\u00fd obrat, kdy up\u0159ednost\u0148uje investice v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu p\u0159ed neochv\u011bjnou v\u011brnost\u00ed \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu vztahu\u201c mezi USA a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trumpova gesta v\u016f\u010di Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a Kataru, spolu s v\u00fdzvami k poskytnut\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci Palestin\u011b, nazna\u010duj\u00ed pragmatickou rekalibraci, jeho p\u0159\u00edstup z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zako\u0159en\u011bn v transak\u010dn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00ed \u201eokr\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u00e1s\u201c. Tato tup\u00e1, mafi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 taktika \u2013 \u010dasto postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed diplomacii \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 cla, hrozby a provokativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy k vynucen\u00ed \u00fastupk\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e partnery vystavuje nap\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 jak nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed Izrael. Pod tou chv\u00e1stavost\u00ed v\u0161ak Trumpovy kroky v podstat\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako drsn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu: Washington dr\u017e\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee v rukou, a proto se i jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed spojenec mus\u00ed tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u201echovat slu\u0161n\u011b\u201c \u2013 nebo zaplatit cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je koneckonc\u016f definov\u00e1na p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee spojenci n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u201ezneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u201c americkou \u0161t\u011bdrost, co\u017e je perspektiva, kter\u00e1 ironicky p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci USA prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dolaru jako zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup \u201evelk\u00e9 klacku\u201c, \u010dasto p\u0159irovn\u00e1van\u00fd k Nixonov\u011b metod\u011b \u201eteorie \u0161\u00edlence\u201c, m\u00eds\u00ed blafov\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm \u00famyslem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zmatek mezi spojenci a protivn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se to nyn\u00ed projevuje jako tlak na Izrael, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjemce americk\u00e9 pomoci \u2013 150 miliard dolar\u016f do roku 2022 \u2013 aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobil \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme na Trump\u016fv \u00fadajn\u00fd tlak na Tel Aviv, aby v OSN hlasoval proti Ukrajin\u011b, jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To podtrhuje ochotu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1vislosti Izraele k napln\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem z ledna 2025, za kter\u00e9 se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zaslou\u017eil Trump\u016fv vyslanec Steve Witkoff, je p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to dynamiky. P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed sice pos\u00edlilo izraelskou bezpe\u010dnost pozastaven\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznilo zdr\u017eenlivost USA. Trump\u016fv t\u00fdm donutil \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t p\u0159ijmout dohodu, kterou d\u0159\u00edve odm\u00edtl, a t\u00edm signalizoval, \u017ee podpora izraelsk\u00e9 okupace m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lze si tak\u00e9 vzpomenout na provokativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh republik\u00e1n\u016f na\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159evzet\u00ed\u201c Gazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0161iroce odm\u00edtly a kritizovaly jako etnick\u00e9 \u010distky: v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jednalo o m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pl\u00e1n (jakkoli je absurdn\u00ed) ne\u017e o \u201e\u0161ikanuj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c taktiku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla Tel Avivu p\u0159ipomenout americk\u00fd vliv. Prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm takov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek Trump zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 \u010diny \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Netanjahuovy eskala\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 riskuj\u00ed odcizen\u00ed USA, kter\u00e9 se zase sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce (s \u00cdr\u00e1nem), je\u017e by mohla naru\u0161it investice v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu nebo trhy s ropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed cesta d\u00e1le ilustruje toto balancov\u00e1n\u00ed. V Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii americk\u00fd v\u016fdce uzav\u0159el\u00a0dohody v\u00a0<\/span>hodnot\u011b 600 miliard dolar\u016f , v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/a>prodeje zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti technologi\u00ed \u010dip\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, a to v\u0161e p\u0159i zleh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na okam\u017eitou sa\u00fadsko-izraelskou normalizaci (tedy normalizaci vztah\u016f). Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd korunn\u00ed princ Muhammad bin Salm\u00e1n zase\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraznil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nutnost p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze a palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti, co\u017e je postoj, kter\u00fd Trump (pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b) ve\u0159ejn\u011b nezpochybnil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b se v Kataru americk\u00fd v\u016fdce zam\u011b\u0159il na obchod a investice, v\u010detn\u011b dohody s Boeingem, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zapojil do rozhovor\u016f o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, ani\u017e by up\u0159ednost\u0148oval bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Tel Avivu. Jeho vize pro region, jak byla formulov\u00e1na v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, se nav\u00edc\u00a0<\/span>jen chab\u011b zmi\u0148ovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o Izraeli, co\u017e je pozoruhodn\u00fd odklon od\u00a0<\/span>kontroverzn\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Abrahamov\u00fdch dohod z jeho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Tyto kroky nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u00famysln\u00fd \u201eposun\u201c sm\u011brem k st\u00e1t\u016fm Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, jejich\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv a zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e1 role v Gaze a na Ukrajin\u011b se shoduj\u00ed s Trumpov\u00fdmi transak\u010dn\u00edmi prioritami. Vzhledem k Trumpovu \u010dasto nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9mu pragmatismu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt jak\u00fdkoli takov\u00fd posun br\u00e1n s rezervou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t je to v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m. Trumpova ochota\u00a0<\/span>odsunout ot\u00e1zku normalizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 kdysi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men jeho bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiky \u2013 signalizuje, \u017ee Izrael nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve m\u011bst\u011b. Znepokojen\u00ed Tel Avivu je dostate\u010dn\u011b hmatateln\u00e9, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed analytici a tv\u016frci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Trump \u201epostupuje v dohod\u00e1ch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b bez Netanjahua\u201c \u2013 v podstat\u011b ho obvi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee s normalizac\u00ed Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie ot\u00e1l\u00ed. Jin\u00ed poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Trumpova celn\u00ed politika a dohoda o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s H\u00fat\u00edy vylu\u010duj\u00ed Izrael, co\u017e d\u00e1le nap\u00edn\u00e1 vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Absence Izraele v Trumpov\u011b itiner\u00e1\u0159i spolu s jeho \u00fadajnou frustrac\u00ed z Netanjahua posiluje sd\u011blen\u00ed: podpora Washingtonu nen\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup americk\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez rizik. Jeho donucovac\u00ed taktiky, jako je vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Ham\u00e1su \u201epeklem, kter\u00e9 bude muset zaplatit\u201c, nebo n\u00e1vrh na vys\u00eddlen\u00ed Gazy, st\u00e1le odcizuj\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 partnery a p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 necitlivosti k palestinsk\u00e9mu utrpen\u00ed. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Katar, a\u010dkoli jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9 americk\u00fdm investic\u00edm, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pevn\u011b na sv\u00e9m postoji k palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti, co\u017e je pro Netanjahuovu vl\u00e1du nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. Trumpovo zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na ekonomick\u00e9 dohody \u2013 \u010dipy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, miner\u00e1ly vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a prodej zbran\u00ed \u2013 nav\u00edc riskuje, \u017ee odsune palestinskou ot\u00e1zku na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej (uprost\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situace Palestinc\u016f v katastrofick\u00e9 situaci, kterou lze ozna\u010dit za\u00a0<\/span>genocidu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), a t\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce destabilizuje region.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovo odm\u00edtnut\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b odsoudit izraelskou blok\u00e1du Gazy navzdory tlaku ze strany Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu nazna\u010duje delik\u00e1tn\u00ed situaci: podporovat izraelskou bezpe\u010dnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 signalizovat, \u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f by mohlo ohrozit podporu USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika je v podstat\u011b dal\u0161\u00edm promy\u0161len\u00fdm hazardem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je znovu upevnit americkou dominanci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9ho vlivu a strategick\u00e9 zdr\u017eenlivosti. Sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm se se st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a tlakem na Tel Aviv se sna\u017e\u00ed zajistit investice a stabilizovat region (v z\u00e1jmu americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f), ani\u017e by se zavazoval k n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm. Pro Izrael je poselstv\u00ed jasn\u00e9: Washington z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojencem, ale \u017eidovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t se mus\u00ed shodnout s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, jinak riskuje izolaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda bude toto vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na Trumpov\u011b schopnosti dostate\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>uklidnit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sektory \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 a tak\u00e9 na jeho schopnosti orientovat se ve slo\u017eitosti regionu, ani\u017e by vyvol\u00e1val nov\u00e9 konflikty. Prozat\u00edm jeho neomalen\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky moci Washingtonu udr\u017euj\u00ed spojence, jako je Izrael, v pohotovosti, i kdy\u017e zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah\u201c, kter\u00fd kdysi definoval americkou bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiku (a v jist\u00e9m smyslu st\u00e1le definuje).<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politika Donalda Trumpa v roce 2025 vyva\u017euje investice v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a donucovac\u00ed diplomacii,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}