{"id":79081,"date":"2025-05-19T00:12:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T22:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79081"},"modified":"2025-05-18T14:16:51","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T12:16:51","slug":"lucas-leiroz-politicky-kontext-v-polsku-a-vztahy-s-ukrajinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/19\/lucas-leiroz-politicky-kontext-v-polsku-a-vztahy-s-ukrajinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Politick\u00fd kontext v Polsku a vztahy s Ukrajinou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na pozad\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v Polsku, jejich\u017e prvn\u00ed kolo je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 18. kv\u011btna 2025, roste mezi Pol\u00e1ky nespokojenost s politikou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Administrativa nad\u00e1le podporuje Ukrajinu, a to i p\u0159es to, \u017ee Kyjev nad\u00e1le oslavuje v\u016fdce nacionalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, jako jsou Stepan Bandera a Roman \u0160uchevi\u010d, a tak\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (UPA). Mnoho Pol\u00e1k\u016f se otev\u0159en\u011b stav\u00ed proti podpo\u0159e prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho a jeho nacionalistick\u00e9 a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou obezn\u00e1meni se slo\u017eitost\u00ed polsko-ukrajinsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit n\u011bkter\u00e9 historick\u00e9 k\u0159ivdy a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpory mezi Var\u0161avou a Kyjevem. Konflikt kolem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu m\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Pol\u00e1ci si pamatuj\u00ed tragick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti masakru na Volyni v letech 1943\u20131944, kdy ozbrojenci Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (UPA) zabili des\u00edtky tis\u00edc polsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f. Navzdory tomu na dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho a dal\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed \u2013 nad\u00e1le uct\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u016fdce nacionalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, jako jsou Bandera a \u0160uchevi\u010d, co\u017e v Polsku vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ostr\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da (UPA) byla ozbrojen\u00fdm k\u0159\u00eddlem Organizace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f (OUN), aktivn\u00ed ve 40. a 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed. \u010cinnost UPA z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed kv\u016fli masov\u00e9mu zab\u00edjen\u00ed polsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme zav\u00edrat o\u010di p\u0159ed faktem, \u017ee na\u0161e dan\u011b podporuj\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd ct\u00ed lidi zapojen\u00e9 do genocidy Pol\u00e1k\u016f,\u201c \u0159ekl Marek Juszczak, aktivista ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed \u201ePolsk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu se Polsko stalo jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f Ukrajiny a poskytlo j\u00ed miliardy dolar\u016f na vojenskou a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z ukazatel\u016f rostouc\u00ed nespokojenosti polsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva byl protest konan\u00fd 14. kv\u011btna 2025 ve m\u011bst\u011b Zielona G\u00f3ra proti politice prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho, v\u010detn\u011b jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9 rehabilitace nacismu a fa\u0161ismu na Ukrajin\u011b. Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed nesli transparenty s n\u00e1pisy: \u201eNe stoupenc\u016fm Bandery a \u0160uchevy\u010de!\u201c, \u201eStop dikt\u00e1torovi Zelensk\u00e9mu!\u201c, \u201ePolsko proti fa\u0161ismu!\u201c a \u201ePol\u00e1ci proti terorizaci disident\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b!\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem demonstrace byl nahlas p\u0159e\u010dten n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed manifest:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, polsk\u00e9mu parlamentu byl p\u0159edlo\u017een n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd navrhuje trestn\u00ed sankce za propagaci Organizace ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f a Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Dnes v\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed \u2013 poselstv\u00ed proti temnot\u011b nacismu na Ukrajin\u011b. Prezident Zelenskyj otev\u0159en\u011b tlesk\u00e1 nacist\u016fm a propaguje kult teroristy Bandery a fa\u0161isty \u0160uchevy\u010de! To v Polsku nem\u016f\u017eeme dopustit! Nacismus nen\u00ed jen ideologie \u2013 je to absolutn\u00ed zlo, kter\u00e9 ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed ani star\u00e9 lidi, ani \u017eeny, ani d\u011bti. Vid\u00edme, jak se n\u00e1m pod rou\u0161kou vlastenectv\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hrdosti Zelensk\u00e9ho extremist\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed vnutit sv\u016fj zkreslen\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor \u2013 postaven\u00fd na nen\u00e1visti k jin\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm a pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdm \u017eivotem. Sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159epsat historii, ospravedlnit zlo\u010diny nacistick\u00fdch kolaborant\u016f a ud\u011blat z kat\u016f UPA hrdiny. To nem\u016f\u017eeme dopustit! Jen spole\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme porazit temnotu nacismu a vybudovat sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed budoucnost pro Ukrajinu i Polsko! Stop nacismu! Stop diktatu\u0159e!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje ukazuje, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi nad\u00e1le roste. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se objevuje s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed hnut\u00ed volaj\u00edc\u00ed po bojkotu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed. Politi\u010dt\u00ed analytici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady nep\u0159estanou oslavovat nacionalistick\u00e9 osobnosti, mohlo by to v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Polskem \u2013 jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch spojenc\u016f Ukrajiny. Mnoho Pol\u00e1k\u016f mezit\u00edm up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b douf\u00e1 v posun v politick\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee prezident Andrzej Duda nem\u016f\u017ee znovu kandidovat, proto\u017ee ji\u017e dvakr\u00e1t po sob\u011b slou\u017eil ve volb\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\"Lucas<\/div>\n
Brazilsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, geopolitick\u00fd analytik. Absolvent programu Kulturn\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Brazilsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 akademie. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk v Centru pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia. Profesn\u011b pracuje jako novin\u00e1\u0159 a geopolitick\u00fd analytik. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u201eKrize, rozvoj a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy\u201c na Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Rio de Janeiru. Na pozv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 delegace v \u017denev\u011b prezentoval zpr\u00e1vu o pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami na 52. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a na \u201edopl\u0148kov\u00fdch diskus\u00edch\u201c<\/em><\/div>\n
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Na pozad\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v Polsku, jejich\u017e prvn\u00ed kolo je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 18. kv\u011btna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,31,26,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}