{"id":79028,"date":"2025-05-18T00:15:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T22:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=79028"},"modified":"2025-05-17T15:42:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T13:42:00","slug":"dohled-bez-obliceje-jak-nove-systemy-umele-inteligence-dokazi-identifikovat-kazdou-osobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/18\/dohled-bez-obliceje-jak-nove-systemy-umele-inteligence-dokazi-identifikovat-kazdou-osobu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dohled bez obli\u010deje \u2013 Jak nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed identifikovat ka\u017edou osobu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kritick\u00fd pohled na technologii \u201eTrack\u201c od spole\u010dnosti Veritone a tich\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty o rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f, sb\u011bru biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a nebezpe\u010d\u00edch tot\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le hlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v USA si raz\u00ed cestu nov\u00e1 generace hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 tich\u00e1, efektivn\u00ed a sotva regulovan\u00e1. Jeho n\u00e1zev: \u201eStopa\u201c. Tento syst\u00e9m, vyvinut\u00fd technologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Veritone, slibuje identifikaci lid\u00ed bez rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b to ho d\u011bl\u00e1 tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bez biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u2013 a p\u0159esto p\u0159esn\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eTrack\u201c nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, jako je duhovka nebo rysy obli\u010deje. M\u00edsto toho software pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kombinaci prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00fdch atribut\u016f: v\u00fd\u0161ky, ch\u016fze, barvy vlas\u016f, oble\u010den\u00ed, ta\u0161ek, dokonce i n\u00e1ramkov\u00fdch hodinek nebo log na tri\u010dk\u00e1ch. Software dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky detekovat pohybov\u00e9 vzorce z videoz\u00e1znam\u016f a spolehliv\u011b sledovat osoby nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u00edce kamerami \u2013 i kdy\u017e si p\u0159evl\u00e9knou oble\u010den\u00ed, zm\u011bn\u00ed se sv\u011btlo nebo je kvalita kamery \u0161patn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co zn\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroj pro boj se zlo\u010dinem, je ve skute\u010dnosti masivn\u00ed br\u00e1nou do sv\u011bta v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho a nepozorovan\u00e9ho tot\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f pomoc\u00ed algoritm\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mnoho americk\u00fdch m\u011bst a st\u00e1t\u016f nyn\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed nebo zcela zakazuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f polici\u00ed. \u201eTrack\u201c v\u0161ak tato omezen\u00ed chyt\u0159e obch\u00e1z\u00ed: Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje \u2013 nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tedy k poru\u0161en\u00ed platn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na \u010din\u00ed dohled pro \u00fa\u0159ady obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u00edm: sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bez politick\u00e9ho odporu, bez publicity \u2013 ale s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejnou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od v\u00fdjimky k norm\u00e1lu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Produkty Veritone ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159ada policejn\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 Ministerstvo spravedlnosti a vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA. V budoucnu bude m\u00edt \u201eTrack\u201c p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eiv\u00fdm stream\u016fm v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. To by umo\u017enilo trval\u00e9 a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed osob ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch \u2013 nejen podez\u0159el\u00fdch, ale v\u0161ech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stane se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi daty? Jak dlouho se skladuj\u00ed? Kdo k n\u011bmu m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup? Odpov\u011bdi z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1gn\u00ed \u2013 a to je pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010d\u00e1st probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eroze soukrom\u00ed v nov\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eSledov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nen\u00ed ne\u0161kodnou alternativou k rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje. Je to jeho funk\u010dn\u00ed ekvivalent \u2013 \u200b\u200bjen flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00fd a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji pr\u00e1vn\u011b napadnuteln\u00fd. Podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 to princip informa\u010dn\u00edho sebeur\u010den\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m jsou zalo\u017eeny modern\u00ed demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud k identifikaci osoby sta\u010d\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, pohybov\u00e9 vzorce a p\u0159edm\u011bty denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, pak ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch ji\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 anonymita. Ka\u017ed\u00fd se stane chod\u00edc\u00edm aktem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Technologick\u00e1 ma\u0161kar\u00e1da m\u00edsto demokratick\u00e9 kontroly<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tich\u00fd \u00favod skladby \u201eTrack\u201c je probuzen\u00edm. Ukazuje se, \u017ee technologie sledov\u00e1n\u00ed neustupuje \u2013 pouze se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje. M\u00edsto respektov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch hranic je technologie navr\u017eena tak, aby je obch\u00e1zela. Bez publicity, bez kontroly, bez jasn\u00fdch pravidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>, zda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jsme sledov\u00e1ni \u2013 ale\u00a0<\/span>jak nepozorovan\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se to nyn\u00ed d\u011bje. Pokud nechceme, aby se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd prostor stal digit\u00e1ln\u00edm panoptikem, mus\u00edme jednat hned. Proto\u017ee se technologie nau\u010dila vid\u011bt n\u00e1s i bez obli\u010deje.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kritick\u00fd pohled na technologii \u201eTrack\u201c od spole\u010dnosti Veritone a tich\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,5882,2320,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79030,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79028\/revisions\/79030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}