{"id":78988,"date":"2025-05-17T00:25:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T22:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78988"},"modified":"2025-05-16T13:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T11:27:50","slug":"belgie-v-prelomovem-hlasovani-zrusila-zakon-o-postupnem-vyrazovani-jadernych-zarizeni-z-roku-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/17\/belgie-v-prelomovem-hlasovani-zrusila-zakon-o-postupnem-vyrazovani-jadernych-zarizeni-z-roku-2003\/","title":{"rendered":"Belgie v p\u0159elomov\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161ila z\u00e1kon o postupn\u00e9m vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z roku 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Belgi\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci podpo\u0159ili reinvestice do jadern\u00e9 energie, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 politice<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Belgie ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010dila sv\u016fj dvacet let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazek postupn\u00e9ho vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie. Ve \u010dtvrtek Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna hlasovala pro zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona z roku 2003, kter\u00fd na\u0159izoval \u00fapln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energetiky do roku 2025, a t\u00edm zah\u00e1jila to, co ministr energetiky Mathieu Bihet nazval \u201erealistick\u00fdm a odoln\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm modelem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona z\u00edskal na plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irokou podporu, proti n\u011bmu hlasovala pouze Ecolo-Groen. Socialistick\u00e1 strana (PS) a krajn\u011b levicov\u00e1 D\u011blnick\u00e1 strana (PTB) se zdr\u017eely hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Legislativa ru\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fd odkaz na povinn\u00e9 odstaven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje desetilet\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed provozu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch reaktor\u016f. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, v\u010detn\u011b mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f (SMR), a to do doby, ne\u017e bude provedena studie dopad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje vyvrcholen\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edho Reformn\u00edho hnut\u00ed (MR), kter\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011b prosazuje jadernou energii. Christophe Bombled, kter\u00fd znovu p\u0159edlo\u017eil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd Bihetem, ozna\u010dil tento okam\u017eik za \u201ehistorick\u00fd\u201c a \u201ev\u00fdsledek dlouhodob\u00e9ho a neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho boje Reformn\u00edho hnut\u00ed\u201c. Dodal: \u201eZnovu otev\u00edr\u00e1me pole mo\u017enost\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak informoval den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>La Libre<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Belgie ji\u017e prodlou\u017eila provoz sv\u00fdch dvou nejmlad\u0161\u00edch reaktor\u016f, Doel 4 a Tihange 3, do roku 2037 v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edchoz\u00ed dohody s energetickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Engie. Tato dohoda v\u0161ak nezm\u011bnila term\u00edn postupn\u00e9ho vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed z provozu ostatn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch blok\u016f v zemi. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon nyn\u00ed ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b mo\u017enost neomezen\u011b prodlou\u017eit v\u0161echny lh\u016fty.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b energetiky Tinne Van der Straetenov\u00e1 (Ecolo-Groen) z De Croovy vl\u00e1dy se proti tomuto opat\u0159en\u00ed postavila a obvinila vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalici z pouh\u00e9 \u201ekomunika\u010dn\u00ed operace\u201c nam\u00edsto p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed ucelen\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. \u201eNa stole nen\u00ed nic!\u201c \u0159ekla sn\u011bmovn\u011b. Spolup\u0159edseda strany Rajae Maouane dodal: \u201eJe to PR tah, jen hork\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Marie Meunierov\u00e1 ze Socialistick\u00e9 strany kritizovala legislativu jako postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed obsah a ozna\u010dila ji za \u201esymbol\u201c, kter\u00fd zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201enaprostou v\u00e1gnost\u201c ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 strategie Belgie. Poslanec PTB Roberto D’Amico podobn\u011b odm\u00edtl n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona jako z\u00e1kon p\u0159ijat\u00fd pouze proto, aby se vl\u00e1da \u201echlubila v tisku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 strany v\u0161ak neza\u0161ly tak daleko, aby hlasovaly proti tomuto opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr Bihet v\u0161ak zru\u0161en\u00ed ozna\u010dil za transforma\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFeder\u00e1ln\u00ed parlament pr\u00e1v\u011b ukon\u010dil dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed blok\u00e1d a v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c uvedl ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. \u201eU\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o to, abychom bin\u00e1rn\u00edm a steriln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem stav\u011bli proti sob\u011b zdroje energie, ale abychom je vyu\u017e\u00edvali pragmaticky a komplement\u00e1rn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBelgie se bude moci spolehnout na sv\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 znalosti a znovu nastartovat inovativn\u00ed sektor, kter\u00fd vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v r\u00e1mci energetick\u00e9 transformace,\u201c \u0159ekl Bihet. \u201eNejde jen o energetickou reformu, ale o struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed pro ekonomickou, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a strategickou budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n