{"id":78949,"date":"2025-05-16T06:23:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T04:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78949"},"modified":"2025-05-16T06:23:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T04:23:56","slug":"cinska-tajna-sledovaci-technologie-ohrozuje-zapadni-energeticke-site","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/16\/cinska-tajna-sledovaci-technologie-ohrozuje-zapadni-energeticke-site\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 sledovac\u00ed technologie ohro\u017euje z\u00e1padn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed energetickou transformaci, vpustily do srdce sv\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury trojsk\u00e9ho kon\u011b. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed experti objevili v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch invertorech a bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech skryt\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed moduly \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nejsou uvedena v dokumentaci k produktu, ale umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup obch\u00e1zen\u00edm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento objev, o kter\u00e9m informovala tak\u00e9\u00a0agentura Reuters<\/a> , p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy \u010c\u00edna roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou ekonomickou a technologickou dominanci ve strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch. St\u0159\u00edda\u010de, kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, propojuj\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny s elektrick\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v bateri\u00edch, tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadlech a nab\u00edje\u010dk\u00e1ch pro elektromobily.<\/p>\n

Dopravci obvykle instaluj\u00ed firewally, aby blokovali p\u0159\u00edmou komunikaci s \u010c\u00ednou. Objeven\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mobiln\u00edch modul\u016f, v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 mohou tato ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed obej\u00edt. D\u016fsledky by byly zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed:\u00a0st\u0159\u00edda\u010de by mohly b\u00fdt vypnuty nebo na d\u00e1lku manipulov\u00e1ny, co\u017e by destabilizovalo elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a zp\u016fsobilo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky proudu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mike Rogers, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel NSA, to tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e stru\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il: \u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vid\u00ed hodnotu ve vystaven\u00ed alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00fdch prvk\u016f na\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 infrastruktury riziku zni\u010den\u00ed nebo naru\u0161en\u00ed. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161irok\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f omez\u00ed mo\u017enosti Z\u00e1padu p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu.\u201c Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed ve Washingtonu ve\u0161ker\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtlo a hovo\u0159ilo o \u201ezkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a zneva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch infrastrukturn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky uznalo, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my\u201c se zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm a dokumentac\u00ed funkc\u00ed ze strany v\u00fdrobc\u016f. Pozoruhodn\u011b opatrn\u00e1 formulace vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v s\u00e1zce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce August Pfluger byl explicitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:\u00a0\u201eHrozba ze strany Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny je skute\u010dn\u00e1 a roste. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky nebo vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k sol\u00e1rn\u00edm a bateriov\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016fm, KS \u010c\u00edny d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e pro to, aby za\u00fato\u010dila na na\u0161i citlivou infrastrukturu.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru dva ameri\u010dt\u00ed sen\u00e1to\u0159i reagovali z\u00e1konem \u201eOdd\u011blen\u00ed od z\u00e1vislosti na bateri\u00edch v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd Ministerstvu vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti zakazuje od \u0159\u00edjna 2027 nakupovat baterie od ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Dopravci se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed floridsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se ji\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016fm. Dominance \u010c\u00edny na trhu je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed: Huawei je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f s 29 procenty celosv\u011btov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd Sungrow a Ginlong Solis. N\u011bmeck\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f 1Komma5 se z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016fm Huawei.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpadky proudu v d\u016fsledku c\u00edlen\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee<\/h3>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed deseti lety by odstaven\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f nem\u011blo dramatick\u00fd dopad na evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, ale nyn\u00ed je kritick\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/strong> varuje gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti 1Komma5 Philipp Schroeder. \u201eDominance \u010c\u00edny se st\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9mem kv\u016fli rostouc\u00ed kapacit\u011b obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie v z\u00e1padn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 konfrontace mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Z\u00e1padem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed zhor\u0161uje \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 legislativa, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje, aby spole\u010dnosti spolupracovaly se zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. V Evrop\u011b by kontrola pouh\u00fdch 3 a\u017e 4 gigawatt\u016f energie mohla zp\u016fsobit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdpadek proudu na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b zp\u016fsoben ztr\u00e1tou n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2 gigawatt\u016f sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Evropsk\u00e1 rada pro v\u00fdrobu sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie odhaduje, \u017ee k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016fm je p\u0159ipojeno p\u0159es 200 GW evropsk\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 jadern\u00fdm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Uri Sadot z izraelsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f SolarEdge varuje: \u201ePokud na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159\u00edda\u010d\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ud\u011bl\u00e1te n\u011bco zlomysln\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bmohlo by to m\u00edt na del\u0161\u00ed dobu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na rozvodnou s\u00ed\u0165.\u201c Litva ji\u017e reagovala a v listopadu schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd blokuje vzd\u00e1len\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup z \u010c\u00edny k sol\u00e1rn\u00edm, v\u011btrn\u00fdm a bateriov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm nad 100 kilowatt\u016f. \u0160\u00e9f estonsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby Kaupo Rosin varoval, \u017ee by se zem\u011b mohla st\u00e1t zranitelnou v\u016f\u010di vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud nezak\u00e1\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 technologie v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Peking ji\u017e deaktivoval sol\u00e1rn\u00ed invertory<\/h3>\n

Listopadov\u00fd incident tuto hrozbu zd\u016fraznil:\u00a0sol\u00e1rn\u00ed invertory v USA i jinde byly v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vy\u0159azeny z provozu, co\u017e vedlo k obchodn\u00edmu sporu mezi dodavateli invertor\u016f Sol-Ark a Deye.<\/strong>\u00a0NATO potvrdilo, \u017ee \u201e\u00fasil\u00ed \u010c\u00edny o kontrolu kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se zintenziv\u0148uje\u201c. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edk NATO po\u017eadoval: \u201eMus\u00edme identifikovat strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a podniknout kroky k jejich omezen\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd sektor zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za jin\u00fdmi odv\u011btv\u00edmi, jako jsou telekomunikace a polovodi\u010de, kde ji\u017e existuj\u00ed regulace omezuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou dominanci. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytici to p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o zabezpe\u010den\u00ed energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury obvykle z\u00e1vis\u00ed na velikosti syst\u00e9mu \u2013 reziden\u010dn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my nespadaj\u00ed pod tuto hranici, p\u0159esto\u017ee dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pod\u00edl elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kontroverzn\u00ed energetickou transformac\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy p\u0159edaly \u010c\u00edn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010de ke sv\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e. Ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e nen\u00ed, zda tato zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka existuj\u00ed, ale kdy a jak se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Naivita z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f by se mohla uk\u00e1zat jako nejn\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyba energetick\u00e9 transformace.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed energetickou transformaci, vpustily do srdce sv\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury trojsk\u00e9ho kon\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1430,1968],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}