{"id":78891,"date":"2025-05-16T00:15:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T22:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78891"},"modified":"2025-05-15T13:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T11:23:02","slug":"financovano-bruselem-o-pripustnych-nazorech-budou-v-budoucnu-rozhodovat-overovatele-faktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/16\/financovano-bruselem-o-pripustnych-nazorech-budou-v-budoucnu-rozhodovat-overovatele-faktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Financov\u00e1no Bruselem: O p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech budou v budoucnu rozhodovat ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Nov\u00fd \u201edemokratick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\u201c EU funguje jako n\u00e1hubek pro svobodu projevu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

To, co je prezentov\u00e1no jako ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, se ukazuje jako pokus o cenzuru: nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon EU \u010din\u00ed z \u201eov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f\u201c financovan\u00fdch EU arbitry toho, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ijateln\u00fd n\u00e1zor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdbor Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu p\u0159edstavil pracovn\u00ed dokument s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ochrana evropsk\u00e9 demokracie a na\u0161ich hodnot\u201c<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 sou\u010d\u00e1st iniciativy proti cenzu\u0159e s n\u00e1zvem \u201eEvropsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1minka: EU a jej\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou vystaveny \u201erostouc\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m\u201c ze strany dezinformac\u00ed, hybridn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f a zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ze strany akt\u00e9r\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsou to samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony EU, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd s sebou nese skute\u010dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed svobody projevu, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly demokracii ohrozit. Ale \u00fadajn\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201emanipulace\u201c. Odv\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed taktika, kter\u00e1 by sotva mohla b\u00fdt politicky transparentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de obsahu, dokument poskytuje politick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed k akci: Nap\u0159\u00edklad doporu\u010duje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9, \u00fadajn\u011b \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9\u201c struktury, kter\u00e1 se bude zab\u00fdvat v\u0161\u00edm, co EU klasifikuje jako \u201emanipulaci a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed\u201c (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b FIMI). Definice je v\u0161ak tak \u0161irok\u00e1, \u017ee by mohla zahrnovat i z\u00e1konn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1zoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed podpo\u0159it tzv. \u201eov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f\u201c \u2013 akt\u00e9\u0159i, jejich\u017e d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost je ji\u017e dlouho v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU op\u011bt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f k zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek\u00a0s\u00edti, kterou sama financuje,\u00a0<\/span>Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edti pro standardy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f (EFCSN)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u201eorganizac\u00ed pro kontrolu fakt\u016f\u201c, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou aktivn\u00ed i v programu meta-kontroly fakt\u016f (Facebook, Instagram) \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>AFP<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Full Fact<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk si nevyhnuteln\u011b vzpomene na \u201eRusy v\u0161ude!\u201c mem z P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu hra\u010dek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodaj v\u00fdboru, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd europoslanec\u00a0<\/span>Tomas Tob\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, \u0161t\u00edt horliv\u011b propaguje a prezentuje ho jako nepostradateln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v boji proti rusk\u00fdm dezinformac\u00edm a digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu vlivu \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pod rou\u0161kou obrany demokracie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z politick\u00e9ho hlediska to dob\u0159e zapad\u00e1 do narativu EU posledn\u00edch let. Ale nejpozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e je tento \u201edemokratick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\u201c zalo\u017een na\u00a0<\/span>DSA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 jasn\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b o cenzu\u0159e \u2013 se uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak absurdn\u00ed je pokus pou\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto metodu k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se to v EU st\u00e1le v\u00edce jev\u00ed jako pouh\u00e1 fas\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd \u201edemokratick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt\u201c EU funguje jako n\u00e1hubek pro svobodu projevu To, co je prezentov\u00e1no jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,41,553,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}