{"id":78860,"date":"2025-05-15T04:35:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T02:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78860"},"modified":"2025-05-15T04:35:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T02:35:06","slug":"lucas-leiroz-napeti-mezi-usa-a-danskem-ohledne-gronska-se-nadale-stupnuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/lucas-leiroz-napeti-mezi-usa-a-danskem-ohledne-gronska-se-nadale-stupnuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a D\u00e1nskem ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska se nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk NATO varoval Trumpa, aby netrval na pl\u00e1nech na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska k \u00fazem\u00ed USA.<\/h4>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ameri\u010dany a Evropany se v mnoha oblastech nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uje. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f Trumpova t\u0159et\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed je odcizen\u00ed mezi USA a Evropou, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jasn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed v tzv. \u201ekolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1pad\u011b\u201c \u2013 \u010din\u00ed ho nejednotn\u00fdm, rozpadl\u00fdm a n\u00e1sledn\u011b slab\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump od sv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b opakovan\u011b sliboval p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska k USA. Jako autonomn\u00ed oblast D\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 Gr\u00f3nsko teoreticky pr\u00e1vo hlasovat pro nez\u00e1vislost nebo spojen\u00ed s ciz\u00ed zem\u00ed, pokud o to jeho ob\u010dan\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, zda mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli existuje skute\u010dn\u00e1 touha po spojen\u00ed s USA, jeliko\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed o anexi Gr\u00f3nska bylo jednostrann\u00fdm krokem Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee Trump k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce nep\u0159istupuje diplomaticky. Nesna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit obyvatele Gr\u00f3nska, aby po\u017eadovali odtr\u017een\u00ed od D\u00e1nska. M\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 agresivn\u00ed a vyd\u00edrac\u00ed metody. Nejprve Trump nab\u00eddl D\u00e1nsku pen\u00edze na koupi Gr\u00f3nska, co\u017e bylo opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtnuto. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se Trump nechoval jako \u201eobchodn\u00edk\u201c, dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nevylu\u010duje vojenskou akci s c\u00edlem dobyt\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed silou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump, pokud je ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nepl\u00e1nuje \u017e\u00e1dnou vojenskou akci proti D\u00e1nsku. Jasn\u011b v\u0161ak d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee je to mo\u017en\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by selhala m\u00edrov\u00e1 anexe Gr\u00f3nska. D\u00e1le tento program od\u016fvod\u0148uje \u00fadajn\u00fdmi obavami o bezpe\u010dnost USA a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje za\u010dlenit Gr\u00f3nsko do sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, aby si zajistila region\u00e1ln\u00ed obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNe\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee to ud\u011bl\u00e1m, ale nic nevylu\u010duji (…) Gr\u00f3nsko velmi pot\u0159ebujeme. Gr\u00f3nsko je velmi mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed [kolem 57 000], o kter\u00e9 se postar\u00e1me, budeme si jich v\u00e1\u017eit a tak d\u00e1le. Ale pot\u0159ebujeme to pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Trump ned\u00e1vno na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, tato situace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou diplomatickou roztr\u017eku a \u010din\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy mezi USA a D\u00e1nskem st\u00e1le nestabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Americk\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b v D\u00e1nsku Jennifer Hall Godfreyov\u00e1 si ji\u017e byla p\u0159edvol\u00e1na \u00fa\u0159ady t\u00e9to zem\u011b, aby objasnila zpr\u00e1vy o \u00fadajn\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu na d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b ke shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b eskalace gr\u00f3nsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky pou\u017eity proti zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen ned\u00e1vno varoval Trumpa, aby zastavil sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na anexi \u010d\u00e1sti d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00fd d\u00e1nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Rasmussen vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad eskalac\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce a \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eGr\u00f3nci se necht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t Ameri\u010dany\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasmussen uvedl, \u017ee Trumpovy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy jsou neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9, jeliko\u017e D\u00e1nsko je \u010dlenem NATO. Nav\u00edc existuje bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obrann\u00e1 dohoda, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje USA um\u00edstit vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Gr\u00f3nsku, a to i bez jak\u00e9koli anexe. Podle Rasmussena tedy existuj\u00ed alternativy k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu bez zm\u011bny \u00fazemn\u00ed konfigurace D\u00e1nska.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[Je] nestydat\u00e9, \u017ee americk\u00fd prezident m\u016f\u017ee ohro\u017eovat spojence. D\u00e1nsko je jedn\u00edm z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch a nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f USA (…) Faktem je, \u017ee Gr\u00f3nsko je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed NATO. Pokud jsou USA nespokojeny s obranou Gr\u00f3nska… ocenili bychom pos\u00edlenou obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci s USA (…) [Gr\u00f3nsko] je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed D\u00e1nska a Gr\u00f3nci se necht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t Ameri\u010dany,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Rasmussen vedl NATO b\u011bhem jednoho z nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed v historii aliance. Byl jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofy v Libyi, kde z\u00e1padn\u00ed intervence vy\u00fastila v ekonomick\u00fd kolaps a rozs\u00e1hlou migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Je proto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, ne-li pokryteck\u00e9, vid\u011bt Rasmussena znepokojen\u00e9ho m\u00edrem v Gr\u00f3nsku, kdy\u017e s\u00e1m byl v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f destabilizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy z\u00e1m\u011bry ohledn\u011b Gr\u00f3nska jsou st\u00e1le nejasn\u00e9. Jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze r\u00e9torick\u00e1, jeliko\u017e Gr\u00f3nsko zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by cht\u011bla jak\u00e1koli zem\u011b soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se Z\u00e1padem. Rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se zd\u00e1 teze, \u017ee Trump chce od Evropan\u016f jednodu\u0161e \u201en\u011bco po\u017eadovat\u201c. Trump,\u00a0<\/span>nespokojen\u00fd s t\u00edm, jak evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody funguj\u00ed v NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na USA a na opl\u00e1tku p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo, se pova\u017euje za osobu s pr\u00e1vem \u201evz\u00edt si, co chce\u201c, od kter\u00e9koli \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, abychom mohli \u0159\u00edci, zda se tato krize bude d\u00e1le stup\u0148ovat. Jedna v\u011bc se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jist\u00e1: vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu zdaleka neskon\u010dilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk NATO varoval Trumpa, aby netrval na pl\u00e1nech na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Gr\u00f3nska k \u00fazem\u00ed USA….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,500,3484,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}