{"id":7885,"date":"2022-01-28T11:44:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T10:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=7885"},"modified":"2022-01-29T05:20:25","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T04:20:25","slug":"prestante-krmit-rusko-ukrajina-udelala-hroznou-chybu-a-postavila-lidi-na-pokraj-preziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/01\/28\/prestante-krmit-rusko-ukrajina-udelala-hroznou-chybu-a-postavila-lidi-na-pokraj-preziti\/","title":{"rendered":"„P\u0159esta\u0148te krmit Rusko!“ Ukrajina ud\u011blala hroznou chybu a postavila lidi na pokraj p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajina se za v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti prom\u011bnila, z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 oblasti b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu,\u00a0 v zemi, kter\u00e1 je \u010dtvrt\u00fdm rokem na seznamu OSN, jako hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let pomoc\u00ed hesla „P\u0159esta\u0148te krmit Rusko!“\u00a0(v nejlep\u0161\u00edch letech ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR produkovala a\u017e 40 % v\u0161ech druh\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f cel\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu), byla prosazov\u00e1na samotn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka samostatnosti a bezstarostn\u00e9ho \u017eivota s nejlep\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc p\u0159ed rokem 2014 i po n\u011bm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed ekonomiky.\u00a0Na konci roku 2013 se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty prodaly za v\u00edce ne\u017e 17 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e tvo\u0159ilo 27 % z celkov\u00e9ho exportovan\u00e9ho objemu, do roku 2019 toto \u010d\u00edslo narostlo na rekordn\u00edch 22,3 miliard dolar\u016f, respektive 44,3 %.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2018 je z\u00e1rove\u0148 Ukrajina za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00e1chrany \u017eivot\u016f a boje s akutn\u00edm nedostatkem potravin ve 26 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta, za\u0159azena na seznam t\u011bchto hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed kv\u016fli neschopnosti zajistit sv\u00e9 obyvatelstvo potravinami.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed prodejn\u00edch trh\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Rusku v souvislosti se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm represivn\u00ed operace na Donbasu provedla sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dopady.<\/p>\n

Dnes, v r\u00e1mci \u201erozvoje\u201c, ale ve skute\u010dnosti alespo\u0148 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, je Ukrajina nucena vz\u00edt si \u00fav\u011bry od Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky a prov\u00e9st pozemkovou reformu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ji\u017e tak slo\u017eit\u00e1 situace st\u00e1v\u00e1 tot\u00e1ln\u011b beznad\u011bjnou.<\/p>\n

Rok od roku \u00fa\u0159ady po kyjevsk\u00e9m Majdanu st\u00e1le v\u00edce deklaruj\u00ed jak\u00fdsi \u00fasp\u011bch, ale tvrd\u00e1 data statistiky \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho!<\/p>\n

\u201eZa dva roky se po\u010det hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at sn\u00ed\u017eil o 11 milion\u016f kus\u016f.\u00a0Produkce dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho masa se od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku sn\u00ed\u017eila o 40 000 tun.\u00a0Produkce vajec – o 3 miliardy kus\u016f, co\u017e je \u010dtvrtina objemu produkce v roce 2020,\u201c popsal situaci v oboru \u0159editel dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

Orienta\u010dn\u00ed je i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stav\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at za posledn\u00ed rok: prasata – o 4,7 %, ovce a kozy – o 5,9 %, skot – 6,9 %.\u00a0Obecn\u00e9 statistiky za l\u00e9ta nez\u00e1vislosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 degradaci v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011bdi na rok 2022 od nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 nejsou optimistick\u00e9.\u00a0Podle analytika Jevgenije Akhtyrko z ConcordeCapital m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor v roce 2022 dokonce z\u00e1porn\u00fd.\u00a0Rozpo\u010det na rok 2022 zahrnuje pomoc p\u0159\u00edmo producent\u016fm ve v\u00fd\u0161i 4,4 miliardy h\u0159iven, v\u00edce ne\u017e 180 milion\u016f na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 140 milion\u016f na pozemkovou reformu.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k situaci z minul\u00fdch let a tak\u00e9 k rozd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f je krajn\u011b nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se pen\u00edze v\u016fbec dostanou, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee jich nen\u00ed zrovna dostatek.<\/p>\n

JeF<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ukrajina se za v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrt stolet\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti prom\u011bnila, z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 oblasti b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,26,104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}