{"id":78838,"date":"2025-05-15T00:29:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T22:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78838"},"modified":"2025-05-14T17:40:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T15:40:55","slug":"nemecko-vetrne-elektrarny-celi-milionovym-ztratam-rychlost-vetru-klesla-na-50lete-minimum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/nemecko-vetrne-elektrarny-celi-milionovym-ztratam-rychlost-vetru-klesla-na-50lete-minimum\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko: V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010del\u00ed milionov\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m, rychlost v\u011btru klesla na 50let\u00e9 minimum"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00datlum v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie v N\u011bmecku sni\u017euje v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 revoluce v oblasti v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie byla v mnoha ohledech \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie slou\u017e\u00ed jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroj elekt\u0159iny v zemi. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatlum v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u0161ak vedl k extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu poklesu v\u00fdroby energie, co\u017e firm\u00e1m zp\u016fsobuje milionov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f N\u011bmeck\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby (DWD) klesla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 rychlost v\u011btru v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 pod m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 5,5 metru za sekundu. Naposledy byla zem\u011b zaznamen\u00e1na v letech 1972 a 1973 a p\u0159edt\u00edm v roce 1963.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobci v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie byli tvrd\u011b zasa\u017eeni. Nap\u0159\u00edklad provozovatel v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy PNE v Coxhavenu vyk\u00e1zal pokles tr\u017eeb z 31,4 milionu eur v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce na 27,9 milionu eur, ale co je mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, podle\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Welt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se jeho provozn\u00ed zisk z 1,1 milionu eur v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil na ztr\u00e1tu 7,1 milionu eur .<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost uvedla, \u017ee v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku bylo v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku vyrobeno o 31 procent m\u00e9n\u011b elekt\u0159iny ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f N\u011bmeck\u00e9ho svazu energetick\u00e9ho a vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu (BDEW).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee v dubnu 2024 a 2022 byly rychlosti v\u011btru mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech, tak\u017ee srovn\u00e1n\u00ed let 2024 a 2025 tento pokles vypad\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011bji. Odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by se v n\u011bm projevovala zm\u011bna klimatu, a poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch desetilet\u00edch do\u0161lo k podobn\u00fdm pokles\u016fm rychlosti v\u011btru.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko za\u017eilo b\u011bhem zimy tzv. \u201etemn\u00e9 klidy\u201c, s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu a n\u00edzkou rychlost\u00ed v\u011btru, co\u017e vedlo k extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m. N\u011bmecko v reakci na to dov\u00e1\u017eelo energii ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed a obr\u00e1tilo se na konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Robert Habeck ze Strany zelen\u00fdch ji\u017e pl\u00e1noval pob\u00eddky k v\u00fdstavb\u011b 40 velk\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do roku 2030, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1daly s v\u00fdkyvy v dod\u00e1vce v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Tyto plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny m\u011bly \u00fadajn\u011b zabudovanou \u0159adu ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enost p\u0159echodu na vod\u00edk v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ohro\u017eena tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kdy je men\u0161\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po elekt\u0159in\u011b. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii nemohou provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b regulovat, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e je elekt\u0159iny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho a nen\u00ed dostatek zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, je s\u00ed\u0165 na hranici sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u011b zavedla z\u00e1kon o vrcholov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b fotovoltaiky (PV Peak Act), aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1dala s p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou v\u00fdrobou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd pod\u00edl sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie v roce 2023 \u010dinil 31,5 procenta, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b s 22,5 procenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje tvo\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl energetick\u00e9ho profilu N\u011bmecka, co\u017e podle zast\u00e1nc\u016f sni\u017euje z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jako je Rusko, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euje emise uhl\u00edku. Kritici naopak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie po\u0161kodila energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159edstavuje tak\u00e9 \u0159adu environment\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik pro voln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy a dokonce i lesy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsou to v\u0161ak jen zem\u011b jako N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 se obracej\u00ed k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm. Konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, v\u010detn\u011b ma\u010farsk\u00e9, se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na v\u011btrnou a zejm\u00e9na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii,\u00a0<\/span>kde je jedn\u00edm z evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00datlum v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie v N\u011bmecku sni\u017euje v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny N\u011bmeck\u00e1 revoluce v oblasti v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie byla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,84,7874,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78838\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}