{"id":78802,"date":"2025-05-15T00:18:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T22:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=78802"},"modified":"2025-05-14T17:16:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T15:16:40","slug":"mutovana-ryze-a-laboratorni-krysy-billa-gatese-velke-experimenty-na-indickych-polich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/05\/15\/mutovana-ryze-a-laboratorni-krysy-billa-gatese-velke-experimenty-na-indickych-polich\/","title":{"rendered":"Mutovan\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee a laboratorn\u00ed krysy Billa Gatese: Velk\u00e9 experimenty na indick\u00fdch pol\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na konci roku 2024 vyvolal Bill Gates v Indii pobou\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e v podcastu s Reidem Hoffmanem popsal zemi jako \u201ejakousi laborato\u0159 k zkou\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed\u201c. Gates ocenil stabilitu Indie a ozna\u010dil ji za \u201etestovac\u00ed plochu\u201c pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy.<\/p>\n

Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se setkalo s v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm odm\u00edtnut\u00edm. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch vypukla bou\u0159e nevole. Mnoho Ind\u016f obvinilo Gatese z toho, \u017ee z jejich zem\u011b ud\u011blal pouh\u00e9 testovac\u00ed pole pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 popsali Indy v Gatesov\u011b laborato\u0159i jako \u201epokusn\u00e9 kr\u00e1l\u00edky\u201c a zpochyb\u0148ovali etick\u00fd z\u00e1klad a z\u00e1m\u011bry takov\u00fdch experiment\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 reakce na X v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b shrnula n\u00e1ladu:<\/p>\n

\u201eIndie je laborato\u0159 a my Indov\u00e9 jsme pokusn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci Billa Gatese. Tento mu\u017e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u2013 od vl\u00e1dy p\u0159es opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany a\u017e po m\u00e9dia. Jeho kancel\u00e1\u0159 zde funguje bez FCRA a n\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m z n\u011bj ud\u011blal hrdinu! Nev\u00edm, kdy se probud\u00edme!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

(\u00a0FCRA = Z\u00e1kon o regulaci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dar\u016f, reguluje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dary, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee nepo\u0161kozuj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/em>\u00a0)<\/p>\n

Kontroverze se znovu objevila 5. kv\u011btna 2025, kdy bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee Indie se stala prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lila dv\u011b geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 odr\u016fdy r\u00fd\u017ee: Kamala (DRR Dhan 100 Kamala) a Pusa DST Rice 1. Tyto rostliny se v klasick\u00e9m slova smyslu nepova\u017euj\u00ed za geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 (GM) rostliny. Na rozd\u00edl od konven\u010dn\u00edch GMO, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed ciz\u00ed DNA, tyto odr\u016fdy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed technologie SDN-1 a SDN-2 zalo\u017een\u00e9 na CRISPR-Cas k c\u00edlen\u00e9 modifikaci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch gen\u016f.<\/p>\n

Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed aktivn\u011b prosazuje zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd biotechnologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, aby osvobodil geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 rostliny od slo\u017eit\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch test\u016f a n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdch poln\u00edch pokus\u016f. Ji\u017e v roce 2022 indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vy\u0148ala tyto z\u00e1vody z p\u016fsobnosti ustanoven\u00ed o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimka geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch rostlin z testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik. P\u0159esto\u017ee je tato technologie v pr\u016fmyslu propagov\u00e1na jako \u201ep\u0159esn\u00e1\u201c, jedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161e o PR ne\u017e o v\u011bdu. I minim\u00e1ln\u00ed genetick\u00e9 zm\u011bny mohou m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Harvardsk\u00fd biotechnolog George Church dokonce ozna\u010dil CRISPR za \u201etupou sekeru\u201c a varoval p\u0159ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n

Kritici volaj\u00ed po transparentn\u00edm a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e budou takov\u00e9 rostliny \u0161iroce zavedeny. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdjimka v Indii byla kritizov\u00e1na jako p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nad\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1 genetick\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Aktivist\u00e9 varuj\u00ed, \u017ee biotechnologick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy vyv\u00edjej\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd tlak na regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, aby obch\u00e1zely bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed protokoly a oslabovaly ve\u0159ejn\u00fd a v\u011bdeck\u00fd dohled.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli tyto odr\u016fdy r\u00fd\u017ee\u00a0vyvinula\u00a0Indick\u00e1 rada pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkum (ICAR), ob\u010dansk\u00e9 skupiny \u2013 zejm\u00e9na\u00a0<\/em>Koalice pro Indii bez GMO<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee technologie genov\u00e9 editace, jako je CRISPR\/Cas9, jsou patentovan\u00e9 procesy. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b suverenity osiv a pr\u00e1v zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. Patenty by mohly upevnit kontrolu velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed nad indick\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm a podkopat stalet\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f na uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bnu semen.<\/p>\n

Vlastnick\u00e1 a patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jsou v Indii \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem debaty o geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ei. Diskuse sah\u00e1 daleko za ot\u00e1zky biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 t\u00fdk\u00e1 se autonomie zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kontroly nad potravinov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a rostouc\u00edho vlivu soukrom\u00fdch dr\u017eitel\u016f patent\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce.<\/p>\n

Kritici po\u017eaduj\u00ed transparentnost, pokud jde o pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed k nov\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m r\u00fd\u017ee, a ptaj\u00ed se, pro\u010d se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky ICAR pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b z\u00e1jm\u016fm korporac\u00ed. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch procesech, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch a vlastnictv\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

Aktivistka Aruna Rodriguesov\u00e1, dlouholet\u00e1 odp\u016frkyn\u011b komercializace geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin v Indii, varuje p\u0159ed opakov\u00e1n\u00edm chyb minulosti \u2013 jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed zaveden\u00ed Bt bavlny. Opakovan\u011b odhalila selh\u00e1n\u00ed v regulaci, v\u010detn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee Basmati tolerantn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di herbicid\u016fm (HT). Takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ozna\u010dila za nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 a za poru\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o GMO a ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (viz jej\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0Bayer miluje Basmati<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Rodrigues rovn\u011b\u017e varuje, \u017ee kroky ICAR ohro\u017euj\u00ed prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed indick\u00fd trh s exportem bio r\u00fd\u017ee a ignoruj\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed Technick\u00e9ho expertn\u00edho v\u00fdboru (TEC) jmenovan\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem, kter\u00fd vyzval k \u00fapln\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu HT plodin kv\u016fli jejich environment\u00e1ln\u00edm rizik\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Podle Rodriguese \u010del\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady masivn\u00edmu st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f: tyt\u00e9\u017e vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 propaguj\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 a geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 rostliny, jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za jejich regulaci \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad ministerstvo v\u011bdy a techniky, ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a ICAR.<\/p>\n

Vn\u00edm\u00e1 cel\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed apar\u00e1t jako n\u011bco, co je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1no korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury by st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u016fsobily jako v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny biotechnologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Rodrigues i\u00a0Koalice pro Indii bez GMO<\/em>\u00a0odhalily \u010detn\u00e9 st\u0159ety z\u00e1jm\u016f a poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel. P\u0159ed lety TEC kritizovala z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nedostatky v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a vyzvala k revizi legislativy \u2013 zat\u00edm bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee opakuj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy: vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy, \u00faleva od hladu, podpora zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu. Ale tyto sliby jsou zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u00e1ka k otev\u0159en\u00ed indick\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Probl\u00e9my indick\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f pramen\u00ed z politick\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nikoli z nedostatku produktivity. Agroekologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my drobn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatu a stabiln\u00ed v\u00fdnosy (viz\u00a0Vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed chybn\u00e9ho p\u0159edpokladu pro zaveden\u00ed GMO v Indii<\/em>\u00a0).<\/p>\n

Podle sdru\u017een\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch skupin jsou sliby o 25\u201330 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdnos\u016f u nov\u00fdch odr\u016fd neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. Chyb\u00ed transparentn\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 ter\u00e9nn\u00ed data. Indie ji\u017e produkuje v\u00edce r\u00fd\u017ee, ne\u017e pot\u0159ebuje \u2013 neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 sliby o v\u00fdnosech neoprav\u0148uj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed rizikov\u00fdch geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch odr\u016fd. Deregulace genov\u00fdch \u00faprav bez testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za nez\u00e1konnou a nev\u011bdeckou \u2013 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost takov\u00fdch slib\u016f.<\/p>\n

Indie je s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159ehnan\u00fdmi tvrzen\u00edmi ji\u017e obezn\u00e1mena. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy byly slibov\u00e1ny i u geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 ho\u0159\u010dice \u2013 dokud Aruna Rodriguesov\u00e1 v \u010destn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch p\u0159ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem neprok\u00e1zala, \u017ee tato tvrzen\u00ed jsou neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Kritici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed vl\u00e1du z podb\u00edzen\u00ed se lobby GMO a z prodeje genetick\u00e9 manipulace jako p\u0159esn\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bdeck\u00e1 literatura dokumentuje mnoho rizik a nejistot (nap\u0159. na\u00a0GMWatch.org<\/em>\u00a0). Indick\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin \u2013 podporovan\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry, jako je Bill Gates, a kompromitovan\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady \u2013 je p\u0159\u00edkladem korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed a eroze regulace.<\/p>\n

Bill Gates, dlouholet\u00fd zast\u00e1nce geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch plodin, se v b\u0159eznu 2025 \u2013 kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed ozn\u00e1men\u00edm geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee \u2013 setkal s premi\u00e9rem Modim. A\u010dkoli na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1hodn\u00e9, Gates\u016fv vliv na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 biotechnologie je nesporn\u00fd. Budouc\u00ed potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a ekologick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed Indie z\u00e1vis\u00ed na odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a obnoven\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed integrity \u2013 bez vlivu korporac\u00ed a pseudofilantrop\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu bohatstv\u00ed je Gates m\u00e9dii a politiky \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako kr\u00e1l \u2013 jeho technokratick\u00e1 ideologie v\u0161ak redukuje slo\u017eit\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my na zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 technick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto se t\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b ignoruje fakt, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jsou odsouv\u00e1na stranou a zdiskreditov\u00e1na ve prosp\u011bch experiment\u016f na \u00fakor nejchud\u0161\u00edch, podporovan\u00fdch kooptovan\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami a ovlivn\u011bn\u00fdmi autoritami.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e1 \u200b\u200bzde prob\u00edran\u00e1 t\u00e9mata jsou podrobn\u011b rozpracov\u00e1na ve voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 online knize Colina Todhuntera s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Power Play: The Future of Food<\/em>\u00a0. Ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed (v hind\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b) v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b distribuuje nakladatelstv\u00ed Bagha Books ob\u010dansk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm instituc\u00edm a z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e v Indii.<\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Colina Todhuntera<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci roku 2024 vyvolal Bill Gates v Indii pobou\u0159en\u00ed, kdy\u017e v podcastu s Reidem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[511,9123,79,750],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}